低乙烯含量抗冲聚丙烯的结构表征

采用二甲苯为溶剂，将不同乙烯含量（５％￣１５％质量）的抗冲聚丙烯用特定程序进行分级，将各样品分为室温下可溶于甲苯和不可溶于甲苯的两部分。使用＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ方法和ＦＴ－ＩＲ方法对各组分进行表征，明确了乙烯链段在聚丙烯链上的分布，并在此基础上提出了产生这种链结构的聚合工艺的特点。     

电力工程造价管理纵谈

近年来,随着中国加入世贸组织和全球经济一体化的加速,在工程造价领域电力企业面临着新的形势,一是外国电力厂商迅速地进入中国市场,在电力领域里参与竞争;二是国内电力企业也走出国门,进入国际市场参与国际竞争;三是随着电力体制改革的进一步深入,有越来越多的企业进入到电力工程施工这一领域,形成国内企业间的激烈竞争.这一切都需要我们的电力企业必须与国际接轨,改变过去那种静态的计划经济管理模式,参照国际惯例和规范来对工程实施动态管理,促使电力企业提高效率、降低成本、改善服务,优化资源配置,压缩利润空间,不断提升企业的竞争力.……     

Control of Titanium Alloy Thin Plate Welding Distortion by Trailing Peening

The technology of trailing peening is a kind of promisingly bran-new technology which can be used to control weldingstress and distortion of Ti alloy thin plate. Control of TC4 Ti alloy thn plate welding stress and distortion underthe condition of convent     

黄骅坳陷歧口西斜坡带泥晶灰质白云岩油层评价方法及应用

对黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷西斜坡带主要目的层段沙一下沉积体系、储层特征、测井评价的难点进行了系统分析和研究,对该区勘探方向和目标选择具有重要指导意义。以六间房地区地质特征为例,在分析沉积物源、沉积储层特征以及油藏特征的基础上,针对泥晶灰质白云岩储层和砂屑灰岩储层油层评价的难点,提出了利用钻井取心资料和交会图法进行储层岩性的有效识别。利用录井+气测法、录井+气测+成像测井法、MDT测试技术法以及油藏综合评价技术进行油气层的有效识别,从而形成了一套针对该类储层油层评价的有效方法。利用该方法,对歧口凹陷西斜坡带沙一下泥晶灰质白云岩储层新、老井开展新一轮精细油层评价工作,取得了显著的成果,进一步证明了该方法的可行性。     

柳钢新办公大楼智能管理系统的建设

介绍柳钢新办公大楼智能管理系统的建设设想、建设目的、系统基本功能。     

红外辐射吸收法测量火焰温度

简述了几种温度测量的方法，介绍了红外辐射吸收法测温原理及实验装置，并对稳定的煤气火焰进行温度测量，试图在此基础上测量固体推进剂火焰的温度。     

On the use of graphical method to determine the targets of single-contaminant regeneration recycling water systems

Water system integration with regeneration recycling can reduce freshwater consumption and wastewater discharge to the maximum extent. In this paper, by analyzing the limiting composite curve of a single-contaminant water system, a method is proposed to construct the optimal water supply line for regeneration recycling. Accordingly the targets for regeneration recycling water systems are obtained. The targets in sequence are the minimum freshwater consumption (the minimum wastewater discharge), the minimum regenerated water flowrate, and the optimal regeneration concentration. The post-regeneration concentration is taken to be fixed in the sequential targeting procedure. The interactions of these targets are analyzed, and formulas for calculating these targets are proposed. The results show that for a single-contaminant regeneration recycling water system, the minimum freshwater consumption is determined by the shape of the limiting composite curve below the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration is defined as the minimum regeneration concentration at the minimum freshwater consumption and the corresponding minimum regenerated water flowrate. The minimum regenerated water flowrate and the optimal regeneration concentration are both related to the geometrical features of the limiting composite curve of the water-using system and to the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration has no direct relationship with the pinch concentration.     

洛伐他丁的电化学行为研究

用线性扫描极谱法考察了洛伐他丁的极谱行为,旨在建立一种简单、快捷和灵敏的测定洛伐他丁含量的分析方法。实验采用三电极系统（滴汞电极为工作电极,Pt电极为对电极,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极）,以1∶1的0.8 mol/L NH4Cl和0.8 mol/L NH3.H2O混合溶液为底液,发现洛伐他丁在-1.62 V左右有一个灵敏的二阶导数极谱峰,其峰高与洛伐他丁溶液在0.50~7.00μg/mL范围内呈线性关系。洛伐他丁的加标样品回收率在98.0%~104.2%之间,最小检测限为0.370μg/mL。同时考察了表面活性剂和共存的金属离子Al3＋、Cu2＋、Fe3＋、pb2＋对洛伐他丁极谱波的影响。利用建立的洛伐他丁含量的极谱分析方法对样品中洛伐他丁含量进行了测定,结果表明所建立的洛伐他丁极谱分析方法快速、准确,具有一定实用价值。     

储层预测中有关测井参数的分析及应用

根据研究区56口井,笔者对岩心、自然伽马、自然电位、声波时差、密度、中子等钻井、测井资料进行多种统计和交会分析,研究速度、密度、波阻抗、孔隙度与深度、岩性,波阻抗与孔隙度等的关系,分析储层物性特征,并作相关交会图,建立规律关系式。经比较得出利用波阻抗进行下一步的反演工作会比较合理。根据砂岩孔隙度与波阻抗之间的函数关系,可以利用砂岩波阻抗估算砂岩孔隙度。为下一步储层预测研究提供良好的基础资料。     

Copolymeric photoinitiators containing in‐chain thioxanthone and coinitiator amine for photopolymerization

Two kinds of copolymeric macromolecular photoinitiator, PTXPM and PTXPC, were prepared by introducing methylacryloyl or cinnamoyl groups to the side chain of PTXP. The photopolymerizations of poly(propylene glycol)diacrylate (PPGDA) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), using PTXPM and PTXPC as photoinitiators, were studied by photo‐DSC. PTXPM and PTXPC have UV–vis spectra similar to that of PTXP with blue‐shift absorption maxima. The photopolymerization behavior of TMPTA, initiated by three photoinitiators, appears similar to that of PPGDA. Compared with PTXP and PTXPC, PTXPM gives higher polymerization rate and final conversion, in photopolymerization of PPGDA and TMPTA, which shows that the introduction of methyl acrylate to the PTXP chain has a greater effect on photopolymerization of PPGDA and TMPTA than that of cinnamoyl acrylate. The polymerization rate and final conversion, for photopolymerization of PPDGA initiated by PTXP, can be more effectively increased by the introduction of methyl acrylate group to the PTXP chain, than are those for TMPTA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2395–2400, 2004