全文获取类型
收费全文 | 451篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 473篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 20篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有473条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mohsen A. Issa Mahmoud A. Issa H. Abdalla Md. S. Islam A. Chudnovsky 《Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics》2002,17(2)
In the present work, the distribution of the random toughness characteristics (i.e. critical energy release rate, G1c) has been evaluated on the basis of experimental observations. Fracture test results from three groups of geometrically similar concrete specimens of size (width×total depth×thickness), 420×420×50–1680×1680×200 mm3, made with different maximum aggregate size of 9.5, 19, 38, and 76 mm were analyzed using a recently proposed distribution of extremes. In applications of probability, it is important to use an appropriate distribution type and adequate techniques for estimating the parameters of distribution. In this study, a new type distribution of minima is employed for probability computations. It was noticed that the entropy of distribution increases with the crack length, i.e. the uncertainty of toughness, G1c, value increases with crack length. A non-linear reduction of the maximum allowable splitting force with the defect size, a, was noticed. For large specimens, the maximum allowable splitting load is more sensitive to the required reliability level than that for small specimens. Reliability increases with aggregate size when all other conditions were constant. 相似文献
2.
Three interesterified vegetable oils (IVOs) prepared from palm, cottonseed, and olive oil, respectively, have been studied for application to Frankfurters. Beef fat (10%) was replaced by one of the IVOs at 20, 60 or 100%. Fatty acid composition of the lipid fraction in the Frankfurters and saturated/unsaturated ratios were established for all batches. We found that total or partial replacement of beef fat by IVOs did not lead to significant changes in appearance, colour, texture, flavour or sensory score. We conclude that IVOs may be successfully applied as beef fat substitutes in Frankfurters. 相似文献
3.
Antonio Sanchez‐Solis Andres Garcia‐Rejon Mirna Estrada Antonio Martinez‐Richa Guadalupe Sanchez Octavio Manero 《Polymer International》2005,54(12):1669-1672
The production and properties of blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ethylene naphthalene 2,6‐dicarboxylate) (PEN) with three modified clays are reported. Octadecylammonium chloride and maleic anhydride (MAH) are used to modify the surface of the montmorillonite–Na+ clay particles (clay–Na+) to produce clay–C18 and clay–MAH, respectively, before they are mixed with the PET/PEN system. The transesterification degree, hydrophobicity and the effect of the clays on the mechanical, rheological and thermal properties are analysed. The PET–PEN/clay–C18 system does not show any improvements in the mechanical properties, which is attributed to poor exfoliation. On the other hand, in the PET–PEN/clay–MAH blends, the modified clay restricts crystallization of the matrix, as evidenced in the low value of the crystallization enthalpy. The process‐induced PET–PEN transesterification reaction is affected by the clay particles. Clay–C18 induces the largest proportion of naphthalate–ethylene–terephthalate (NET) blocks, as opposed to clay–Na+ which renders the lowest proportion. The clay readily incorporates in the bulk polymer, but receding contact‐angle measurements reveal a small influence of the particles on the surface properties of the sample. The clay–Na+ blend shows a predominant solid‐like behaviour, as evidenced by the magnitude of the storage modulus in the low‐frequency range, which reflects a high entanglement density and a substantial degree of polymer–particle interactions. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
Mirna Suárez-Quiroz Béatrice De Louise Oscar Gonzalez-Rios Michel Barel Bernard Guyot Sabine Schorr-Galindo & Joseph-Pierre Guiraud 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(6):605-611
Roasting coffee led to a drop in the ochratoxin A (OTA) concentration, as measured by the reference method, especially for dark type roasts. The way the beverage was prepared also affected the OTA content, which could paradoxically be higher than that of the initial roasted coffee. Assays on the thermal stability of pure OTA showed that it ought to be found in larger quantities in roasted coffee. This suggested that OTA was masked by reactions with the substrate during roasting. The absence of OTA in green coffee is therefore the best guarantee of safety. 相似文献
5.
6.
J. Wright V. Adams J. Hykin P. Gowland B. Issa P. Boulby P. Tokarczuk D. Evans R. Spiller P. Mansfield 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1994,2(3):467-469
Echo-planar imaging (EPI) can be used to produce snapshot images of the human stomach and antro-pyloro-duodenal segment in real time as an alternative technique to intubation and exposure to ionizing radiation. The method has been further developed to monitor simultaneous gastric motility and gastric emptying of liquid and solid meals. The model has been utilized to study the effects of pharmacological agents on gastric function.Eight normal subjects were imaged in a 0.5-T superconducting magnet for up to 6 h following ingestion of 800 ml tap water, followed by 500 ml porridge test meal + 500 ml tap water. A rapid multislice technique was adopted to image adjacent transverse slices (10 mm thick) through the gastric region. In addition, three subjects were orally dosed with 20 mg of the prokinetic agent Cisapride. Gastric volumes for each slice were calculated and summed to produce a measure of total gastric volume and gastric emptying. Contractile activity at the level of the antro-pyloric segment was detected using sequential 128 ms images at 3 s intervals. Alternate measurements of gastric volume and motility were made for the duration of the study.Gastric emptyingT
1/2's (times to empty 50% of the gastric contents) of 12.9 min for water and 116 min for porridge were in agreement with results obtained by the traditional techniques of gamma scintigraphy and impedance imaging. The frequency of gastric contractions increased from 2.4 contractions per minute (cpm) to 3.2 cpm following water and from 2.9 to 3.2 cpm following porridge. The prokinetic effect of enhanced coordination of antroduodenal contractions was also observed. These studies have demonstrated that EPI can be used to detect and image gastroduodenal function in man, totally noninvasively, and can be used to study the effects of drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献
7.
8.
Anoirel Issa 《Journal in Computer Virology》2012,8(4):141-149
Virtual Machines are important infrastructural tools for malware analysis. They provide safe yet accurate way of evaluating real life behavior and impact of any executable code, thus providing a better understanding of obfuscated or non conventional portions of code within a binary file. Many virtual machines, such as VMware, Qemu, VirtualBox and SandBoxes, are available and are widely adopted by malware researchers and analysts. Moreover, many antivirus scanners have their own implementation of emulators to achieve comparable results by running malicious code within a controlled environment in order to decrypt obfuscated code. Virus writers have always responded to these technologies. Most malware today uses anti-debug techniques to counter analysis and evade antivirus detection. Lately, malware like Zeus/SpyEye and associated families such as Smoaler, Dromedan, Kazy, Yakes, and other malware such as Spyrat or W32.Pilleuz, have deployed techniques to disrupt the use of virtual machines and emulators. These malware families are able to implement different variations of disruption techniques within single samples or within related groups of malware before propagation. This paper will present a study of these anti-emulation and anti-virtual machine techniques. 相似文献
9.
M. A. A. Issa F. A. A. Amin A. M. Hasstb Z. H. Dughaish 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(7):2300-2304
Germanium-silicon alloys doped with phosphorus were prepared in vacuum by rapidly pouring the molten alloy into cooled copper moulds containing the phosphorus dopant. Without any further treatment, the ingots are milled into powder of grain size (L 5 µm) and hot pressed. It is shown that a high degree of homogenization of the alloy constituents can be obtained in the final compacts, thus eliminating the need for zone-levelled starting material. It is also shown that this work is in agreement with the plastic flow model of sintering known as the Mackenzie-Shuttleworth-McClelland model. Electrical measurements indicate that the dopant is effectively and uniformly incorporated into the alloy. 相似文献
10.
Summary Copolymeric poly(acrylic acid-co-methyl methacrylate) hydrogels for three different compositions: (90/10), (80/20) and (60/40),
have been studied. Drug release has been examined as a function of the hydrogel composition by HPLC (High Pressure Liquid
Cromatography). The release experiments were carried out at 37 °C. The fraction of available drug release was linear in t1/2. The values of the diffusional coefficient (0.50<n<1.0) indicate that the nafcillin release mechanism from the hydrogels
in study is non-Fickian. The diffusion coefficients for this drug release have been calculated. The molecular diffusion of
nafcillin through hydrogels is controlled by the swelling. 相似文献