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1.
Barbara Yersin Jonathan Maïm Fiorenzo Morini Daniel Thalmann 《The Visual computer》2008,24(10):859-870
Real-time crowd motion planning requires fast, realistic methods for path planning as well as obstacle avoidance. In a previous
work (Morini et al. in Cyberworlds International Conference, pp. 144–151, 2007), we introduced a hybrid architecture to handle real-time motion planning of thousands of pedestrians. In this article, we
present an extended version of our architecture, introducing two new features: an improved short-term collision avoidance
algorithm, and simple efficient group behavior for crowds. Our approach allows the use of several motion planning algorithms
of different precision for regions of varied interest. Pedestrian motion continuity is ensured when switching between such
algorithms. To assess our architecture, several performance tests have been conducted, as well as a subjective test demonstrating
the impact of using groups. Our results show that the architecture can plan motion in real time for several thousands of characters.
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Daniel ThalmannEmail: |
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An approach based on multiple-criteria decision aid (MCDA) methods has been introduced for the prioritization of technical/engineering design requirements during the quality function deployment (QFD) process. The proposed method allows the avoidance of the rigid procedure under which the relationship matrix coefficients are turned from an ordinal into a cardinal scale. A comparison analysis is carried out between the traditional approach and the proposed one. A numerical example is also provided so as to highlight the main differences between the two methods. 相似文献
3.
Vagati A. Pastorelli M. Franceschini G. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1997,33(4):983-991
Based on a (d,q) synchronous frame, the control problems of synchronous reluctance motors are outlined. In particular, the effect of magnetic saturation, core loss, and angular measurement errors of various types are evidenced. A flux-observer-based control scheme, capable of overcoming most of the above problems, is proposed. The proposed control has been implemented on a prototype drive, adopting a 17-N·m 8000-r/min motor. The experimental results show quite a good performance, with particular emphasis on those applications which require a large constant-power speed range 相似文献
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Many practical problems of quality control involve the use of ordinal scales. Questionnaires planned to collect judgments on qualitative or linguistic scales, whose levels are terms such as “good,” “bad,” “medium,” etc., are extensively used both in evaluating service quality and in visual controls for manufacturing industry. In an ordinal environment, the concept of distance between two generic levels of the same scale is not defined. Therefore, a population (universe) of judgments cannot be described using “traditional” statistical distributions since they are based on the notion of distance. The concept of “distribution shape” cannot be defined as well. In this article, we introduce a new statistical entity, the so-called ordinal distribution, to describe a population of judgments expressed on an ordinal scale. We also discuss which of the traditional location and dispersion measures can be used in this context and we briefly analyze some of their properties. A new dispersion measure, the ordinal range, as an extension of the cardinal range to ordinal scales, is then proposed. A practical application in the field of quality is developed throughout the article. 相似文献
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Ultrastructure of the digestive tract in neotropical carnivorous catfish Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840) (Siluriformes,Pimelodidae) 下载免费PDF全文
7.
PbS/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots: A Multifunctional Platform for In Vivo Near‐Infrared Low‐Dose Fluorescence Imaging 下载免费PDF全文
Antonio Benayas Fuqiang Ren Elisa Carrasco Vicente Marzal Blanca del Rosal Belete A. Gonfa Ángeles Juarranz Francisco Sanz‐Rodríguez Daniel Jaque José García‐Solé Dongling Ma Fiorenzo Vetrone 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(42):6650-6659
Over the past decade, near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting nanoparticles have increasingly been investigated in biomedical research for use as fluorescent imaging probes. Here, high‐quality water‐dispersible core/shell/shell PbS/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (hereafter QDs) as NIR imaging probes fabricated through a rapid, cost‐effective microwave‐assisted cation exchange procedure are reported. These QDs have proven to be water dispersible, stable, and are expected to be nontoxic, resulting from the growth of an outer ZnS shell and the simultaneous surface functionalization with mercaptopropionic acid ligands. Care is taken to design the emission wavelength of the QDs probe lying within the second biological window (1000–1350 nm), which leads to higher penetration depths because of the low extinction coefficient of biological tissues in this spectral range. Furthermore, their intense fluorescence emission enables to follow the real‐time evolution of QD biodistribution among different organs of living mice, after low‐dose intravenous administration. In this paper, QD platform has proven to be capable (ex vivo and in vitro) of high‐resolution thermal sensing in the physiological temperature range. The investigation, together with the lack of noticeable toxicity from these PbS/CdS/ZnS QDs after preliminary studies, paves the way for their use as outstanding multifunctional probes both for in vitro and in vivo applications in biomedicine. 相似文献
8.
Francesca Mangiarini Adolfo Speghini Fiorenzo Vetrone 《Materials Research Bulletin》2010,45(8):927-932
In this study, monoclinic luminescent Gd2O3 nanocrystals doped with different concentrations of Er3+ (0.1, 1, and 10 mol%) were produced by propellant synthesis and flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). A comparison of their optical and morphological properties is reported. Following 980 nm excitation, an increase of the emission intensity from the 2H11/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 and 4F9/2 → 4I15/2 transitions was observed with increasing Er3+ concentration in the Gd2O3 nanocrystalline samples prepared via both techniques. However, the overall upconversion emission intensity was greater for the samples obtained by FSP. Furthermore, as the Er3+ concentration was increased, the intensity of the red (4F9/2 → 4I15/2) emission was observed to increase more rapidly in comparison to the green (2H11/2, 4S3/2 → 4I15/2) emission resulting in an overall enhancement of the red component in the upconversion emission. Although both synthetic routes yield average crystallite sizes in the nanoscale, the TEM and SEM images confirm a more homogeneous morphology and lower particle aggregation for the nanocrystals produced by FSP. 相似文献
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