船舶交通事故的分析

  目的  为研究近距并行两船的相互干扰效应对船舶操纵性的影响,  方法  基于RANS方程对静水中并行两船的水动力干扰作用进行数值模拟,分析两船在不同横向间距、纵向间距和航速条件下阻力、横向力、纵向力及摇艏力矩的变化规律,并在此基础上进一步阐述各种干扰力成分在两船水动力干扰中的变化及贡献比例。  结果  研究结果表明,两船所受横向力在纵向间距为0（即中对中）时最大,表现为吸引力;随着横向间距的增加,相互作用效应减弱,横向作用力最大降幅达到50%以上。纵向间距对摇艏力矩的影响较大,两船在进入与驶离补给阵位时,所受摇艏力矩使两船艏艉相互接近,此时容易发生碰撞。在低速状态下可以忽略航行兴波对两船相互干扰的影响,而高速航行时则不容忽略。  结论  所得结果可为研究两船操纵运动时相互作用力数学模型的构建奠定基础。     

Online fault diagnosis of modern process industry system based on color-spectrum

This paper proposes a new method to diagnose the system fault of the process industry based on the monitor data set of distributed control system (DCS). Firstly, it defines a homeomorphism product space named color phase space which is a Cartesian product of two-dimensional Euclidean space and three-dimensional color phase space. Secondly, it maps the DCS data to the color phase space in order to get a system color-spectrum which displays the inherent relationship of the whole system. Then, it diagnoses the system fault by observing the color change on the color-spectrum depending on the physiological characteristics that human’s eyes are more sensitive for the color change than data change.