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In this work, high aspect ratio zinc oxide nanowires are synthesized using templated one-step electrodeposition technique. Electrodeposition of the nanowires is done using a handcrafted electronic system. Nuclear track-etched polycarbonate membrane is used as a template to form the high aspect ratio nanowires. The result of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy shows that nanowires with a good crystallinity and an aspect ratio of more than 30 can be achieved in a suitable condition. The height of electrodeposited nanowires reaches to about 11 μm. Based on the obtained results, high aspect ratio ZnO nanowires can be formed using inexpensive electrodeposition setup with an acceptable quality.  相似文献   
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Two-step anodic oxidation of aluminum is generally employed to produce the ordered porous anodized alumina (PAA). Dissolving away (striping) the oxide film after the first anodizing step plays a key role in the final arrangement of nano-pores. In this work, different striping durations between 1 and 6 h were applied to the sample that was initially anodized at a constant voltage of 40 V at 17 °C for 15 h. The striping duration of 3 h was realized as the optimum time for achieving the best ordering degree for the pores. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used during and at the end of the process to examine the cross section and finishing surface of the specimens. Linear-angular fast Fourier transform (LA-FFT), an in-house technique based on MATLAB software, was employed to assess the ordering degree of the anodized samples.  相似文献   
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On the atomic scale, Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation of Nano Ni cluster impact on Ni (100) substrate surface have been carried out for energies of E a = 1–5 eV/atom and total energy of E T = 195 eV (the total energy of cluster is E T = nE a, n is the number of cluster atoms) to understand quantitatively the interaction mechanisms between the cluster atoms and the substrate atoms. The many-body Embedded Atom Method (EAM) was used in this simulation. We investigated the maximum substrate temperature T max and the time t max within which this temperature is reached as a function of cluster sizes and the total energy E T. The temperature T max is linearly proportional to total cluster energy. For the constant energy per atom and for the cluster size increase, the correlated collisions rapidly transfers energy to the substrate, and the time t max approached a constant value. For constant total energy the temperature T max and the time t max versus different cluster sizes was studied. We showed that the cluster implantation and sputtering atoms from the surface are affected by the cluster size and total kinetic energy of the clusters. Finally time dependence of the number N dis of disordered atoms in the substrate was observed.  相似文献   
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