前言

金秋十月,值此第八届全国内耗与力学谱会议(10月19-22日)在南京召开之际,迎来了王业宁教授的八十寿辰.……     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.     

单分散交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯树脂的制备及亲合纯化伴刀豆球蛋白-A

采用一步种子溶胀聚合法制备了颗粒呈单分散的交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙南树脂，对其环氧基的组成比进行了表征，并以氨基葡萄糖为配基，首次制备了纯化粗品伴刀豆球蛋白-A(Ⅲ）(Con-A，Ⅲ)的聚合物基质的高效亲合色谱柱。配基在树脂上的键合量为8．2mg／g，对纯化后的Con-A（Ⅲ）的吸附量为13．4mg／g。使用该亲合色谱介质成功地从粗品Con-A中快速纯化了Con-A，电泳分析显示为一个主要的谱带，纯度从15％提高到95％。     

六元N-杂环配体TIAMPP的合成及其在不对称催化加氢中的应用

在三乙胺的作用下，利用（S）-3-羟甲基-1，2，3，4-四氢异喹啉（（S）-TicOL）和Ph2PCl缩合，得到六元N-杂环配体（S）-TIAMPP．研究了（S）-TIAMPP与Rh（I）形成的手性催化剂[Rh（（S）-TIAMPP）（COD）]BF。在脱氢氨基酸的衍生物中不对称催化加氢的对映选择性和适应性，以及该催化剂对N-苯甲酰基脱氢肉桂酸甲酯加氢过程中温度、压力、反应溶剂、底物与催化剂比例（S／C）对光学收率的影响．结果表明，在S／C=100，15℃，1．0MPa的甲醇溶液中，反应24h，[Rh（（S）-TIAMPP）（COD）]BF。对N-苯甲酰基脱氢肉桂酸甲酯加氢的光学收率可达到96％．     

Ce0.8Y0.2O1.9-Ca3(PO4)2-K3PO4复合电解质在中温区的质子导电性及在常压合成氨中的应用

A precursor of Ce_0.8Y_0.2O_1.9(YDC) solid electrolyte was synthesized by the gol-gel method. YDC and phosphates powders were prepared by mixing the YDC and phosphates according to different weight ratios. The mixtures of the YDC and binary phosphates were ground and sintered at 1 400 ℃. The proton conductivity in solid electrolyte of the sintered samples was examined using electrochemical methods at 400～800 ℃. Ammonia was synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the solid state proton conducting cell reactor. The optimal condition for the ammonia production was determined. The result indicated that composite electrolyte of 80wt% YDC: 20wt% binary phosphates as proton conductor could obtain the highest ionic conductivity and ammonia production rate among the four samples, the rate of evolution of ammonia was up to 9.5 × 10^-9 mol·s^-1·cm^-2.     

高效液相色谱氮杂冠醚键合固定相的合成及性能研究

我们曾用γ－氯丙基键合硅胶（ＣＰＳ），在氢化钠（ＮａＨ）作用下合成了３－（氮杂－１８－冠－６）丙基键合固定相（ＢＣＰ）［１］．该固定相对碱基、核苷酸、硝基苯酚等有较好的分离选择性，但由于ＮａＨ对硅胶基质腐蚀作用较大，导致ＢＣＰ柱效及渗透性较低．本文采...     

水溶性卟啉在分析中的应用 Ⅲ.meso-四-(对-磺基苯)卟啉(TPPS_4)与钯反应的分光光度研究

水溶性卟啉与很多过渡金属离子的反应具有极高的灵敏度。青村和夫等研究了钯与TPPS_3的反应。同时石井研究了TPPS_4与钯的反应。为了制定高灵敏度的钯的光度法,我们进一步进行研究。实验部分 (一)试剂及仪器 TPPS_4溶液:10~(-4)M。钯标准溶液:称取钯片,溶于浓硝酸(加几滴浓盐酸)。稀释至一定浓度。应用     

Effect of Fluorine Substitution on the Electrochemical Property and Structural Stability of a Lithium-Excess Cation Disordered Rock-Salt Cathode

Lithium-excess cation disordered rock-salt materials have received much attention because of their high-capacity as a candidate for cathodes for lithium-ion batteries.The ultra-high specific capacity comes from the coordinated charge compensation of both transition metal and lattice oxygen.However,the oxygen redox at high voltage usually leads to irreversible oxygen release,thereby degrading the structure stability and electrochemical performance.Lithium-excess Li_1.14Ni_{0.57+0.5 x...}     

将物理学史借助“快课技术”融入《大学物理》教学的尝试

针对目前《大学物理》课程中普遍存在的学生学习态度被动的问题,从"以物理故事吸引人""以物理精神激励人""以物理思想涵养人"的思路出发,结合目前在教育领域涌现的"快课技术",进行了将物理学史有机地融入《大学物理》教学的尝试.借助"快课技术",将物理学史自主而快捷地录制成短视频并上传至"云端课程",再适时地从"云端课程"推送给学生,学生在课堂之外完成自学和测验.从学生的学习感受和成绩来看,物理学史的融入在提高学习兴趣、培养科学探究和创新精神方面起到了积极的作用,值得推广.     

导电性磁流变弹性体的研究进展

磁流变弹性体(magnetorheological elastomer,MRE)因其独特的场相关性能在工程应用领域引起了广泛关注.论文介绍了MRE的最新发展,重点介绍导电性MRE在材料设计、力学行为和实际应用等方面的研究现状.论文从高性能导电性MRE的研制开始,讨论了材料与结构设计中涉及的关键问题;介绍了导电性MRE材料在磁场作用下的磁、力、电学行为的耦合作用机理和相关物理模型;之后对导电性MRE器件的研究现状进行了总结;最后展望了导电性MRE的发展潜力和面临的挑战.