Interfacial energy and match of cold pressure welded Ag/Ni and Al/Cu

The technology of cold pressure welding was adopted to achieve the bonding of Al/Cu(limited soluble and forming compounds),Ag/Ni(hardly mutual soluble),and the relative state of interface was tested by HREM.The results indicate that stable interface is always corresponding to the low interfacial energy value;the stable interface is not coherent but partly-coherent because of the twisting of grain boundary caused by pressure,meanwhile existing dislocation.Namely,the interfacial match and other states under the condition of cold pressure welding are different from the situation that under the condition of thermal action.Moreover,theoretical analyses and calculation on the base of thermodynamics,crystallogeny ,solid physics etc,were discussed.     

Effects of CeF3 on properties of self-shielded flux cored wire

0 IntroductionSelf-shielded flux cored wire is a newly developedwelding material used without gas protection. Use of suchcored wires has grown rapidly in developed countriesbecause of the following advantages: simple use, goodwind resistance ability, lower cost resulted from highproductivity and strong desulfurization ability[1]. Self-shielded flux cored wires are preferred for on-site weldingsuch as ship and barge building, storage tank, bridge,offshore oil platform buildings and so on[2 -3].…     

控轧控冷与热轧耐候钢焊接CCT曲线测定及热影响区的组织特征

采用Formastor—Digital全自动相变膨胀仪研究了热轧09CuPTiRE和控轧控冷09CuPTiRE钢的连续冷却曲线，分析了冷却速度对这两种钢金相组织和硬度的影响。结果表明，在相同的冷速条件下，控轧控冷耐候钢的相变开始点和终了点的温度与热轧耐候钢相差不大。冷却速度t8/5〈11s时，控轧控冷耐候钢焊接热影响区（HAZ）组织以贝氏体为主，而热轧耐候钢HAZ组织中出现了珠光体；当t8/5〉45s时，两种耐候钢HAZ组织均为铁素体和少量的珠光体。随着冷却速度的减小，耐候钢HAZ硬度降低；当t8/5〉45s时，HAZ硬度下降明显，甚至低于母材。     

Characterization of the microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800MPa grade RPC steel

The microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800MPa grade ultra-low-carbon microalloyed steel were studied.The results indicate that the heat affected zone(HAZ) of the RPC (Relaxation- Precipitation- Controlling) steel possesses a continuous gradient structure, and can be classified into three zones, i. e. CGHAZ (coarse-grain HAZ) , FGHAZ (fine-grain HAZ) and ICHAZ(intercritical temperature HAZ). The microstructures in the HAZ are all composed of bainite-like structure.The microstructure in the CGHAZ mainly consists of lath-like bainite and granular bainite . The influences of heat input and t8/5 on the hardness in the HAZ of RPC steel are notable. With the increase of heat input and t8/5, the softening tendency of HAZ becomes obvious. The hardening phenomenon that normally occurs in the CGHAZ does not take place with this steel in the range of experimental conditions. The softening in the ICHAZ is bound to occur. Hence appropriate welding technologies need to be selected.     

超级钢闪光对焊电热耦合过程温度场分布的有限元分析

为研究超级钢闪光对焊闪光阶段焊件的温度场分布，建立了轴对称有限元模型。运用单元死活技术解决闪光时液体过梁爆破引起物质烧损的模拟问题，提出了闪光焊过程中电热耦合作用的模拟方法。考虑单元死活的有限元分析结果与试验结果更加吻合，为选择和优化闪光焊焊接参数以及为闪光焊过程顶锻阶段的热力耦合过程的模拟提供了有效的分析手段。     

后热温度对1000MPa级高强钢焊缝组织与性能的影响

采用GHS90高强焊丝为填充材料对1 000 MPa级工程机械用高强钢进行熔化极活性气体保护(Metal active gas,MAG)焊,并对接头进行250℃、480℃、600℃保温2 h的焊后热处理。通过拉伸试验、显微硬度测试、光学显微镜(Optical microscope,OM)、扫面电镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission electron microscopy,TEM)及电子背散射衍射(Electron back-scattered diffraction,EBSD)观察不同热处理温度后的焊缝微观组织及力学性能进行对比研究。结果表明,随后热温度从250℃升高到600℃,接头抗拉强度从1 014.5 MPa降低到934.5 MPa;焊缝平均冲击吸收能量从66 J降低到24 J;随后热温度升高,焊缝板条组织粗化,碳化物析出长大且连续分布是导致焊缝韧性降低的原因之一;同时焊缝有效晶粒尺寸变大和大角度晶界密度降低也是导致其韧性降低的原因。     

X60钢级管线钢焊接热影响区的热模拟研究

采用焊接热模拟技术对X60钢级管线钢进行了热影响区模拟试验。研究了该钢在不同的峰值温度和冷却时间下的韧性和组织,测定了其热影响区的硬度。结果表明,峰值温度越高X60钢级管线钢的组织越粗大、韧性越低;在不同的峰值温度下,冷却时间对该钢焊接热影响区组织及韧性的影响是不同的。     

Cr5钢支承辊激光熔凝强化

采用光纤激光对Cr5钢支承辊表面进行激光熔凝强化处理,通过组织、显微硬度和耐磨性能分析,研究激光功率和扫描速度对单道熔凝层,以及激光功率和扫描间距对多道熔凝层的影响规律.结果表明,激光熔凝处理显著改善了Cr5钢支承辊的表面性能,单道熔凝层显微硬度可达800HV;多道熔凝的后道激光处理对前道熔凝层存在回火作用,但熔凝层仍具有良好的热稳定性,熔凝层平均硬度约为600～700HV,熔凝试样的磨损量比未经处理的基体减小约10倍,熔凝层耐磨性能明显提升.在本实验条件下,激光功率1.4 kW、扫描速度0.48?m/min、扫描间距2.2?mm时,可较好地兼顾生产效率及Cr5钢激光熔凝层的耐磨性能.