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针对超级计算机的直连网络发生链路或节点故障,需要在保证一定网络性能的前提下在线完成网络重构的问题,提出一种直连网络中的动态自适应容错路由算法.该算法能够承受空间和时间上任何数目故障的组合,使发生故障的系统经过自动重构后能够维持较优的计算能力.该算法不牺牲任何健康节点,并且无需过多硬件资源.模拟结果表明,在网络无故障的情况下几乎不影响直连网络的性能,数据结果也表明了故障恢复的实时性和有效性. 相似文献
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X80钢级1422mm大口径管道断裂控制技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在中俄东线天然气管道工程中采用高钢级(X80钢级)、大口径(外径为1 422 mm)的管道进行高压输送(压力为12MPa)可以有效增加天然气输送量,满足我国能源战略的需要。然而随着钢级、输送压力、管径及设计系数的不断提高,管道的延性断裂成为断裂的主要方式,止裂控制便成为研究的重点。为此,对止裂韧性计算的主要方法 Battelle双曲线(BTC)方法以及断裂阻力曲线和减压波曲线进行了深入研究,明确了BTC方法的原理及其适用范围,同时分析了BTC方法应用于高强度、高韧性管线钢时所存在的问题,给出了目前国际上针对BTC计算结果常用的修正方法。回顾了俄罗斯Bovanenkovo-Ukhta外径为1 422 mm X80管道断裂的控制方案,针对中俄东线管道的设计参数,对BTC计算结果进行了修正,进而制订出符合中俄东线天然气管道安全要求的止裂韧性值(245 J)。 相似文献
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In general, the weld thermal cycle results in significant changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld heat affected zone ( HAZ) . The microstructure, microhardness and low temperature impact toughness of HAZ for X100 pipeline steel were studied by means of welding thermal simulation. Influence of cooling time on the microstructure and properties in coarse-grained heat affected zone ( CGHAZ) was investigated. The results illustrated that polygonal ferrite and a small amount of granular bainite were obtained when the cooling time t 8/5 is larger than 1 500 s. Mainly granular bainite was formed when the cooling time t 8 / 5 is in the range of 1 500 s to 100 s. Bainite ferrite was observed when the cooling time is smaller than 60 s. Martensite appeared in the CGHAZ with the 20 s cooling time. The value of microhardness in the CGHAZ was higher than that of base metal ( BM) when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 100 s. The CVN absorbed energy in the CGHAZ was higher than the value of BM when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 30 s 相似文献
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The local induction heating process and the whole induction heating process were adopted to develop the X80 φ1219 mm×22 mm induction bends in this paper. After the tempering of the bends, the effect of induction heating on the properties of X80 longitudinal submerged-arc welding line pipe was studied. The results show that for the X80 bend manufactured via the local induction heating, both the tensile strength and yield ratio of unquenched straight tangents are higher than those of the quenched bend area. The toughness of straight tangents is lower than that of the bend area. The strength and toughness of straight tangents do not match perfectly that of the bend area. The induction heating can improve effectively the toughness of weld pipe, reduce the tensile strength and yield ratio to some extent. The whole induction heating makes the match of properties between the straight tangents and the bend area reasonable, thus it is an optimum process for the manufacturing of X80 induction bend. 相似文献
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