Spontaneous Regression of Budd-Chiari Syndrome (Hepatic Venous Occlusion) in a Young Female

ABSTRACT. Hultcrantz R, Angelin B, Einarsson K, Friman L (Departments of Internal Medicine and Roentgenology, Serafimer Hospital, and Department of Internal Medicine, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden). Spontaneous regression of Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic venous occlusion) in a young female. Acta Med Scand 1987; 221:503–7. A case of occlusion of the hepatic veins in an 18-year-old girl is presented. The onset was sudden with massive ascites and markedly impaired general condition. The diagnosis was based on liver biopsy and angiograms of the caval and hepatic veins as well as of the celiac artery. No predisposing factors could be found. The patient was treated conservatively with laparo-centesis and diuretics. Clear improvement was seen after two weeks, and after four weeks she had no ascites and could be discharged. All liver function tests were then normalized. After three months, all diuretics could be withdrawn, and in the following 11 years she has remained completely recovered. The case illustrates that also widespread thrombi of the hepatic veins may sometimes rapidly dissolve spontaneously, with apparent total reconstitution of hepatic function. This case is unusual since previously reported cases have had high mortality rates and, in surviving cases, operative procedures or large doses of diuretics have been required to control the ascites.     

气管插管冲洗抢救婴幼儿重症肺炎痰堵20例临床分析

目的:探讨气管插管冲洗在抢救婴幼儿重症肺炎痰堵的治疗效果。方法:在治疗肺炎的基础上,对痰液黏稠,痰堵致呼吸困难的20例婴幼儿重症肺炎行气管插管冲洗、吸痰,开通气道,解除呼吸道阻塞。结果:20例患儿中痊愈19例,1例因就诊时间过晚,插管成功后因多脏器功能衰竭而死亡。结论:气管插管冲洗可迅速开通气道,解除呼吸道痰堵,清理上、下呼吸道分泌物,是改善通气功能,纠正呼吸衰竭和进行辅助呼吸的有效方法。     

应用医用电子去脂机行颈部脂肪抽吸临床效果观察

目的：探讨医用电子去脂机行颈部脂肪抽吸的临床效果以及安全性。方法：共收治就医者87例，按其要求分别对颈前区、颈项部等进行电子去脂术，针对每位就医者手术治疗前后颈围测量及照片的对比，进行临床效果的评估。结果：全部病例均取得了明显的治疗效果，术后无反弹，术中损伤小，就医者无明显痛苦，手术无并发症发生。结论：应用医用电子去脂机行颈部脂肪抽吸，操作简单，安全可靠，治疗效果显著，就医者易接受。     

右心系统子宫静脉平滑肌瘤病的诊断与外科治疗

目的 探讨右心系统子宫静脉平滑肌瘤病(ICL)的诊断与手术治疗效果.方法 1995年2月至2011年6月收治ICL患者18例,术前诊断右心房黏液瘤2例,右心房或右心室内血栓2例,肺栓塞2例,下腔静脉和右心房肿瘤3例,下腔静脉占位病变9例.全组经心脏超声、磁共振、螺旋增强CT和血管造影检查.18例ICL均在全麻体外循环下经胸部切口,胸腹联合切口或腹部切口行平滑肌瘤切除术.结果 全组无死亡.术后血管超声检查示右心房、下腔静脉、双侧肾静脉及双侧髂静脉内均未见肿瘤栓子.随访5 ～ 106个月,平均(49±42)个月,1例未完全切除肿瘤患者于术后5个月复发死亡,余17例随访无症状,术后心功能Ⅰ级10例,Ⅱ级7例.应用Kaplan - Meier生存曲线计算ICL术后5年生存率为(93±5)％.结论 子宫静脉平滑肌瘤的诊断较困难,手术治疗可取得较好的中长期生存率和生存质量.     

醛固酮与糖尿病及其慢性并发症的关系

醛固酮合成酶基因（CYP11B2）部分位点的多态性改变除导致血浆醛固酮水平发生改变外，还与血糖变化密切相关。作者除对醛固酮传统的水钠滞留导致容量性血压升高外，还参与或介导了血管紧张素Ⅱ的部分靶器官损伤作用，与糖尿病及其慢性并发症的发生和进展有关作一综述，并对醛固酮受体拮抗剂在糖尿病慢性并发症中的治疗意义进行了分析与讨论。     

Maternal Tetanus at the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria: A 15-Year Retrospective Analysis

Objective To determine the characteristics of women with maternal tetanus, pattern of presentation and outcome of management. Methods A total of 19 women were managed with maternal tetanus between 1990 and 2005 from the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria. A retrospective study was performed. The medical records of all women managed as a case of maternal tetanus were retrieved from the central record department of the hospital. The pattern of presentation, characteristics of women, the duration of hospital admission, tetanus toxoid immunization, and outcome of care were measured. Results The records of 18 women managed were analyzed. The mean age at presentation was 25.2 ±5.3 years. The patients were mostly single, nulliparous and had primary school education. The maternal tetanus cases seen mainly complicated induced abortion while 5 and 2 other cases were due to childbirth complication and leg wound respectively. The portal of entry of the remaining 3 cases could not be ascertained. None of the patient managed had complete immunization schedule. The average duration of admission was 11.2 ± 6. 7 d. Five women had intensive care with 3 of them requiring ventilatory support. The case fatality rate was 66. 7%. The only factor that significantly improved survival was presence of generalized spasm at presentation （P=0.006） Conclusion The occurrence of maternal tetanus is a reflection of low quality of health care delivery and lack or inefficient routine immunization coverage in any community.     

直肠拖出式双吻合器技术在低位直肠癌中的应用

目的评价直肠拖出式双吻合器技术治疗低位直肠癌的疗效。方法1998年1月～2007年12月对30例低位直肠癌采用直肠拖出式双吻合器技术进行保肛手术。结果30例患者均成功保留肛门，发生吻合口瘘1例（3．3％），吻合口狭窄1例（3.3％），局部复发2例（6．7％）。术后3～6个月排便功能均控制良好。结论直肠拖出式双吻合器技术方法简单，并发症少。     

加强科研管理 促进人才培养

为探讨医院在确保医疗质量的前提下,加大科研管理力度,广开人才培养渠道,采取各种积极措施,促进医院科研工作的开展,为医院开展科研工作积累了可供借鉴的经验。     

螺旋电极右室流出道间隔部起搏应用研究

目的分析主动固定螺旋电极在右室流出道间隔部起搏中的应用。方法将98例因房室传导阻滞需要安装永久性心脏起搏器的患者随机分成两组,采用主动固定螺旋电极行右室流出道室间隔部起搏术简称主动电极组,应用被动固定电极行右室心尖部起搏术简称被动电极组,记录两组术中及术后的各项参数并进行比较。结果两组均顺利完成手术,未出现严重并发症。主动电极组电极操作曝光时间长于被动电极组;主动电极植入后即刻可以达到理想的起搏阈值,但比被动电极组要高;主动电极组导线阻抗比被动电极组小;两组的感知阈值无明显差别;主动电极组起搏QRS波时限明显短于被动电极组。随访1个月时,两组的起搏阈值无明显差异。术后主动电极组2例出现电极脱位、被动电极组未出现导线脱位。结论主动固定螺旋电极在右室流出道间隔部起搏中是可行的、安全的,关键是熟练掌握置入的方法。