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地幔矿物中CO2流体包裹体的微量元素特征 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
本文在镜下观测基础上,挑选富含CO2包裹体的地幔橄榄岩的橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石样品,运用热爆法提取和ICP—MS技术,直接测定了单矿物中CO2流体包裹体的稀土和微量元素含量。在同样条件下,采用四极质谱法测定了CO2等气相成分,并以CO2含量为参考值,得出流体中的微量元素相对含量。热爆样品的显微镜观测表明,靠近颗粒表面的较大的CO2包裹体在1000℃爆裂时均已破裂,所测定的REE和其他微量元素主要来自CO2包裹体。CO2流体/球粒陨石标准化的REE数据表明,地幔CO2流体相对于地幔岩或地幔矿物而言,富集稀土元素,特别是轻稀土元素,LREE/HREE为1.53~11.96,REE分馏程度较大,(La/Yb)N一般大于1。CO2流体/上地幔岩石标准化值研究表明,除Co、Ni外,铁族元素在地幔流体中趋于贫化;Cu、Mo、W、Bi、Ag等热液矿床的重金属成矿元素在地幔CO2流体中富集。 相似文献
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In the 21st century,people have come to the era of ocean science and ocean economy.With the development of ocean science and technology and the thorough research on the ocean,underwater mating technique has been widely used in such fields as sunk ship salvage,deep ocean workstation,submarine lifesaving aid and military affairs.In this paper,researches are made home and abroad on mating technology.Two-joint mating system of underwater vehicle is designed including plane system,three-dimensional assembly system and control system in order to increase the capacity of adapting platform obliquity and adopting rotational skirt scheme.It is clear that the system fits the working space of underwater vehicle passageway and there is no interference phenomenon in assembly design.The finite element model of the system shell and the pressurization of the joint are established.The results of the finite element computing and the pressing test are accordant,and thus it can testify that the shell material meet the need of intension and joint pressurization is reliable.Modeling of the control system is accomplished,and simulation and analysis are made,which can provide directions for the controller design of mating system of underwater vehicles. 相似文献
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