钢铁表面锌系磷化膜的研究

本文采用ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ等测试手段，研究了四功能处理液不同条件下在钢铁表面上形成锌系磷化膜的形貌，晶体结构；采用ＥＤＳ研究了磷化膜的化学成发，通过实验确定了Ｚｎ／Ｐ值在２．１２～３．２０时，磷化膜具有良好的耐蚀性。     

血浆单采仪的研究

针对血液成分采集、分离、回输的自动化医用仪器设备方面的国内外现状，利用最新的计算机软硬件技术、传感技术、控制理论，开发了拥有自主知识产权的血浆单采仪。经临床实验表明，整机性能优良，值得推广应用。     

波形钢板组合结构稳定性及抗剪能力数值分析

为了研究波形钢板混凝土组合墙的稳定性及对拉螺栓的抗剪能力,以三层波形钢板混凝土组合墙为基础,采用有限元软件建立了波形钢板组合墙的有限元模型,模型中混凝土、波形钢板及对拉螺栓均建立实体模型模拟,考虑了材料非线性.研究了螺栓的抗剪能力,分析了钢板与混凝土间协调工作对承载能力及抗剪能力的影响,并与规程计算公式的结果进行了对比...     

办公建筑节能设计影响因素分析

针对《公共建筑节能设计标准》中对建筑热工设计的规定,结合工程实际,计算分析了办公建筑节能设计的影响因素,供设计参考。     

基于RDSNet的毫米波雷达人体跌倒检测方法

随着人口老龄化的到来,跌倒检测逐渐成为研究热点.针对基于毫米波雷达的人体跌倒检测应用,该文提出了一种融合卷积神经网络和长短时记忆网络的距离多普勒热图序列检测网络(RDSNet)模型.首先通过卷积神经网络对距离多普勒热图进行特征提取得到特征向量,然后将动态序列对应的特征向量序列依次输入长短时记忆网络,进而学习得到热图序列...     

Solidification crack initiation and propagation in pulsed laser welding of wrought heat treatable aluminium alloy

The effect of preheating on strain rate and liquid flowrate is analysed to develop a model for solidification cracking in successive laser weld spots in 2024 aluminium alloy. It is shown that the lower tendency for solidification cracking with preheating can be attributed to the lower strain rate but not the feeding rate. It is also shown there is a strong tendency for solidification crack propagation through the fusion lines between the consecutive weld spots where there is already a crack present at the fusion line. This observation can be attributed to the higher local strain rate and lower feeding rate.     

Unveiling nanoplates-assembled Bi2MoO6 microsphere as a novel anode material for high performance potassium-ion batteries

Bismuth (Bi)-based electrode has aroused tremendous interest in potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) on account of its low cost, high electronic conductivity, low charge voltage and high theoretical capacity. However, the rapid capacity fading and poor lifespan induced by the normalized volume expansion (up to ~ 406%) and serious aggregation of Bi during cycling process hinder its application. Herein, bismuth molybdate (Bi₂MoO₆) microsphere assembled by 2D nanoplate units is successfully prepared by a facile solvothermal method and demonstrated as a promising anode for PIBs. The unique microsphere structure and the self-generated potassium molybdate (K-Mo-O species) during the electrochemical reactions can effectively suppress mechanical fracture of Bi-based anode originated from the volume variation during charge/discharge of the battery. As a result, the Bi₂MoO₆ microsphere without hybridizing with any other conductive carbon matrix shows superior electrochemical performance, which delivers a high reversible capacity of 121.7 mAh·g⁻¹ at 100 mA·g⁻¹ over 600 cycles. In addition, the assembled perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA)//Bi₂MoO₆ full-cell coupled with PTCDA cathode demonstrates the potential application of Bi₂MoO₆ microsphere. Most importantly, the phase evolution of Bi₂MoO₆ microsphere during potassiation/depotassiation process is successfully deciphered by ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technologies, which reveals a combination mechanism of conversion reaction and alloying/dealloying reaction for Bi₂MoO₆ anode. Our findings not only open a new way to enhance the performance of Bi-based anode in PIBs, but also provide useful implications to other alloy-type anodes for secondary alkali-metal ion batteries.

     

某铜冶炼渣选矿厂SAB流程磨机衬板与钢球优化实践*

目前大多数铜冶炼渣选矿厂采用半自磨机—球磨机流程（SAB流程）进行粉磨作业,由于铜冶炼渣硬度大、性脆、易碎难磨,磨机衬板及磨矿介质消耗较大。针对某铜冶炼渣选矿厂开展了SAB流程衬板和钢球的优化研究。结果表明：①半自磨机用压条型铬钼钢衬板替代整体式锰钢衬板,使用寿命提高106.67%;球磨机用橡胶衬板替代锰钢衬板,使用寿命提高30%以上;检修强度大幅度降低,设备运转率明显提高。②半自磨机和球磨机由添加铸造钢球变更为锻造钢球,失圆率大幅降低;半自磨机补加球球径由120 mm调整为140 mm,增强了冲击破碎效果;球磨机补加钢球球径由60 mm调整为50 mm,磨矿浓度从75%提高到80%,研磨效果得到改善。③在磨矿细度保持不变的情况下,系统台时处理能力提高15.55%,钢球消耗降低26.32%,电力单耗降低26.67%,单位磨矿成本降低29.07%。企业经济效益和社会效益得到显著提高,对同行业具有一定的参考价值。     

氮化硼填充甲基乙烯基硅橡胶导热复合材料的性能

用0.3,6.0,20.0μm 3种粒径的氮化硼(BN)(质量比为1:1:3)混合填充甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ),研究了BN用量对MVQ导热系数、热失重、热膨胀系数、硫化特性的影响.结果表明,随着BN用量的增加,MVQ的导热系数和热分解温度升高,热失重量和热膨胀系数明显降低,但对MVQ的硫化反应影响不大;当BN填充量为150份时,MVQ的综合性能较佳.     

橡胶减摆器的环境适应性研究

采用电液伺服试验机进行了橡胶减摆器高低温动态特性测试,研究了橡胶减摆器在不同温度环境下动态特性的变化规律,为其在高寒和热带地区的应用提供依据;同时对其湿热、霉菌和盐雾环境适应性进行了测试,为其在潮湿和海洋环境中的应用提供了依据。研究结果表明,当温度在-55~20℃之间时,橡胶减摆器的低温动态刚度与室温下的比值在1~1.7之间;当温度在20~70℃之间时,橡胶减摆器的高温动态刚度与室温下的比值在0.86~1之间;橡胶减摆器具有较好的高低温动态性能;湿热、霉菌和盐雾试验结果表明,橡胶减摆器的环境适应性优良。