Multicasting in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks

Multicast is the ability to transmit information from a single source node to multiple destination nodes. Multicast can be supported more efficiently in optical domain by utilizing the inherent light-splitting capacity of optical switches than by copying data in electronic domain. In this paper, we study multicast communication in a class of multicast-capable WDM networks (i.e., the networks that have light splitting switches) with regular topologies under some commonly used routing algorithms. Upper and lower bounds on the minimum number of wavelengths required are determined for a network to be rearrangeable for arbitrary multicast assignments, and compared with those WDM networks without light splitting switches. Our results indicate that in most of the networks we study, the number of wavelengths required can be significantly reduced by utilizing light splitting switches     

软件过程改进方法研究与实施

信息化作为军事变革的本质和核心,是高新武器装备发展的方向,而软件又是信息化武器装备的中枢神经。文章介绍了军用软件改进方法的研究与实施,从软件的实施规划、过程定义、试点实施、全面推广入手,从而提高了军用软件的质量。     

基于网络药理学技术研究黄芪?枸杞子药对治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制

黄芪?枸杞子药对治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效确切,然而作用机制不明. 采用网络药理学技术研究黄芪?枸杞子配伍抗溃疡性结肠炎的潜在作用机制. 利用整合药理学平台、String数据库、David 数据库等系统检索中药化学成分和候选靶标,通过分析药物和疾病蛋白靶标互作关系,筛选关键靶标并进行基因GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析,构建“中药?核心成分?关键靶标?主要通路”多维调控网络. 结果表明,黄芪?枸杞子可能通过作用于前列腺素 G/H 合成酶 2 (PTGS2) 等蛋白靶标,参与核转录因子(NF-κВ)、肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF) 等多个炎症和免疫相关信号通路,发挥抗溃疡性结肠炎作用. 研究结果为系统阐明黄芪?枸杞子药对治疗溃疡性结肠炎的作用机制提供参考.     

提高500kV变电站220kV母线短路水平问题的研究

针对当前城市电网中500 kV变电站的220 kV母线短路水平超标问题,通过辨识分区内的最大短路电流点,开展将500 kV变电站的220 kV母线设备短路水平提升至63 kA后,分析其对500 kV母线、相邻220 kV变电站、110 kV和35 kV母线、分区规模、设备的影响,并利用天津电网进行实证,给针对电网短路水平整体偏高的问题的研究提供参考.     

CO2体积分数对燃煤细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大的影响

为研究燃煤烟气中CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物在水汽环境中凝结长大效果的影响,建立了计算模型并搭建了实验平台,分别从理论计算和实验研究两方面探讨了CO₂体积分数对细颗粒物凝结长大效果的影响。结果表明:随着CO₂体积分数升高,混合烟气的热、质扩散系数均降低,生长管内平均过饱和度增加,细颗粒物长大效果明显;管壁温度越高,随着CO₂体积分数的提高,细颗粒物粒径越大。     

电力远程费控系统功能在线检测技术研究

介绍了电力远程费控系统的主要功能和优缺点,对电力远程费控系统的主要检测内容进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了电力远程费控系统的检测技术,将检测阶段分为投产前和投产后,把好投产前检测关,投产后利用在线检测方法及时掌握系统的运行状态.     

Toward Largely Enhanced Toughness and Balanced Strength in PA1012/EPDM Blends via Synergistic Effect of Sacrificial Bonds and Network Structure

Here, zinc-neutralized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) ionomers with different neutralization levels are prepared through melt blending, and are then incorporated with polyamide 1012 (PA1012) to fabricate PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends. Interestingly, complex crosslinking networks are formed in the blends due to the construction of sacrificial bonds (Zn²⁺-carboxyl, Zn²⁺-amide). The as-formed network structure and sacrificial bond endow the PA/EPDM blends with largely enhanced toughness (16 times higher than that of neat PA), as well as balanced strength and stiffness. Meanwhile, the rheological behaviors of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends indicate their relative low melting viscosity, which can avoid the processing shortcomings of plastics toughened with rubber. Moreover, PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends show obvious gelation behavior, and a maximum notched Izod impact strength exhibited at the gel point, in which unique double network structure can be observed obviously, indicating that there is a corresponding correlation between the rheological and mechanical parameters. Furthermore, the supper-toughening mechanism of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends at gel point is explored, which origins from the large deformation and cavitation of rubber particles and the destruction of special double network morphologies. This study provides a novel and effective strategy to fabricate PA materials with outstanding toughness and excellent strength simultaneously.     

Si及变质处理对Mg2Si/Mg复合材料的影响

分析了Mg-Si二元合金直接原位形成Mg2Si/Mg复合材料的过程,研究了Si含量以及变质处理对复合材料组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明,随着合金中Si含量的增加,合金的流动性降低,复合材料中原位Mg2Si的数量增多,树枝晶形态更为发达;对优化的Mg-8Si合金,进行混合稀土(MM)和Sb变质处理,可明显改善Mg2Si的形态和分布,但Sb变质的效果要好于MM。合金经质量分数为1.2%的Sb变质处理后,Mg2Si以颗粒状均匀分布在Mg基体中,从而使复合材料具有较好的耐磨性。     

陶瓷产业的信息化建设

在全球经济一体化和中国已经加入WTO的大背景下,企业间的国际竞争将日趋激烈,许多国际强势陶瓷品牌将逐步登陆我国市场,也将加剧本已激烈的国内市场竞争。作为劳动密集型和资源密集型的中国陶瓷工业先必须认识到自己的差距。除了技术工艺、产品质量、品牌意识等产品意识外,还必须重视管理策略、经营方略及发展战略,陶瓷产业的信息化管理势在必行。