全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2093篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 2159篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 98篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 136篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 100篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 45篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2159条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Hiroto Imai Toshiyuki Ogawa Kazuo Sugimoto Masakazu Kataoka Yumo Tanaka Takehiko Ono 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,55(4):259-265
The Co/MFI(SiO2/Al2O3 = 30) were prepared by a precipitation method with NaOCl in alkali solutions exhibited high activities to N2 at 250 °C for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. These catalysts showed two UV–vis bands at 700 and 400 nm, indicating the presence of octahedral Co(III) as well as tetrahedral Co(II). The high SCR activity over such Co(III, II)/MFI(30) seems to come from Co(III)---O moieties. The Co(II)MFI(30) catalysts prepared from Co(II)Cl2 exhibited low SCR activities due to the presence of tetrahedral Co(II) ions in MFI. Less CO formation occurred over Co/MFI catalysts. The Fe/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited high activity due to the presence of some Fe---O species in MFI but more amount of CO were produced during SCR. H/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited a good SCR activity. However, more amount of carbonaceous deposits were produced on it. The correlation between acid concentration and SCR activity was discussed over H/MFIs. 相似文献
2.
Yasuhiro Kobayashi Toshiyuki Sawa Toshiyuki Furukawa Shigeru Kawamoto 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2002,138(2):49-58
This paper describes a load dispatch method which minimizes power cost—[fuel cost]/[electric output]—for a power system with thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The proposed method employs fractional programming to convert a minimization problem with fractional objective function to a series of quadratic minimization problems, and semidefinite programming to solve converted problems. The method provides the optimum time‐dependent power output/input and storage level of energy storage facilities as well as time‐dependent power output of thermal plants. The method has been applied to a power system with five thermal plants, two energy storage facilities of various performances, and five load demands. The optimum load scheme of four time mesh points is obtained for the thermal plants and energy storage facilities. The fractional programming successfully converges the optimal scheme through a few iterations. The semidefinite programming deals with a variable matrix of 164 dimensions, and 185 inequality constraints. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(2): 49–58, 2002 相似文献
3.
Ken Kato Yasuhiro Kasuga Masanori Fujiwara Kazuo Onda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(4):94-108
Laboratory-scale and parametric experiments of SO2 and NOx removal from the simulated combustion gas by pulsed corona discharge have been performed by changing the combustion gas composition and temperature, the electrode configuration of plasma reactor, and the polarity of high-voltage electrode. The following results are obtained: 1) the higher the concentration of H2O and O2, the higher the efficiency of desulfurization and denitrification at the same specific input; 2) the pulsed corona discharge with a voltage pulsewidth as short as 200 ns of negative polarity shows the possibility to attain almost 90 percent deSOx and deNOx efficiency at the specific discharge input of 20 J/g, which is almost the same as the specific input in the electron-beam process; 3) the deNOx characteristics show a little temperature dependence in the range of 70 to 130°C, but the deSOx efficiency increases rapidly in the temperature region below 100°C suggesting the thermochemical dependence of deSOx reaction; 4) when desulfurization and denitrification proceed, the white dendritic powder deposits on the plasma reactor whose composition is identified to be 49 mol% (NH4)2SO4 and 47 mol% of 2NH4NO3 · (NH4)2SO4, and the ratio of SO2, NO and NH3 of the deposit is almost equal to that of supplied gas. 相似文献
4.
The absorption spectrum of poly(3-alkylthiophene) gel changes drastically in association with a volume instability upon changing the solvent composition and also the temperature. In the expanded state in chloroform and at high temperature, the photoluminescence is much enhanced compared with the shrunken state in ethanol and at low temperature. This gel chromism and anomalous luminescence are discussed in terms of the change of effective conjugation length induced by the steric hindrance and the dynamics of the photoexcited species. 相似文献
5.
Takashi Ishikawa Sunao Sugimoto Masamichi Matsushima Yoichi Hayashi 《Composites Science and Technology》1995,55(4):349-363
Compression-after-impact (CAI) tests have been conducted for quasi-isotropic thick plates with 48 plies by using the NASA method and on plates with 32 plies by using the SACMA method. Specimens are made of CF/PEEK (APC-2) and conventional CF/epoxy for the NASA plates and CF/epoxy for the SACMA plates. In the NASA CAI tests, the sequence of delamination buckling and its propagation is clearly revealed through various experimental techniques. One major technique is moiré topography, and the other is thermo-mechanical stress analysis with a high-accuracy infrared sensor. The arrest of delamination propagation just before catastrophic failure due to high fracture toughness is clearly captured by the moiré camera. This behavior provides good CAI values of CF/PEEK. The initial buckling properties of the delaminated region by the impact are then extensively discussed. Numerical predictions of initial buckling stress have been obtained by modelled geometry of the delaminated region simplified from its precise structure clarified by ultrasonic C-scanning. They agree fairly well with the experimental results. The in-plane stress distribution in the delaminated region before initial buckling is measured by an infrared stress graphic system. This compared favorably with finite element predictions. Two types of symmetric buckling modes with respect to the central plate surface, twin and single peak ones, are experimentally captured. 相似文献
6.
The supernatant (CM) of long-term bone marrow culture (LTBMC) contains colony promoting activity (CPA) which does not have granulocyte-macrophage (GM) colony-stimulating activity but which enhances GM-colony formation in the presence of CSF. CPA is different from IL-1, IL-3 and GM, G-, and M-CSF. Since CPA-containing LTBMC-CM always contains a substantial level of IL-6, CPA was thought to be similar to IL-6. In the present study, we found that LTBMC with a particular batch of horse serum produced IL-6 without a corresponding production of CPA. Addition of IL-6 to GM-colony assay system in the presence of GM-CSF did not enhance the colony formation. LTBMC-CM did not stimulate proliferation nor differentiation of mast cell progenitors. Anti-IL-6 antibodies suppressed IL-6 activity, but not CPA. These results indicate that CPA is a novel factor distinct from IL-1, IL-3, G-, M-, GM-CSF, IL-6 and SCF (c-kit ligand). 相似文献
7.
8.
Polarization-controlled single-mode VCSEL 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yoshikawa T. Kawakami T. Saito H. Kosaka H. Kajita M. Kurihara K. Sugimoto Y. Kasahara K. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1998,34(6):1009-1015
Relative intensity noise (RIN) in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) was greatly reduced through the use of polarization control to eliminate competition between two orthogonal polarization states by ensuring there was only one polarization state. Polarization was stable with optical feedback of up to 10%. Polarization control was achieved by inducing a small loss anisotropy in fundamental transversal mode VCSEL's. Anisotropic post structures, such as a rectangular post, an oblique post, or a zigzag-sidewall post, were found to be effective in creating loss anisotropy without serious degradation of other VCSEL characteristics such as light-output power or beam profile 相似文献
9.
This study investigated the day-night differences in behavioral and autonomic thermoregulatory responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats. Male rats were housed individually in cages with a 12: 12 h light dark cycle at an ambient temperature of 24 degrees C. The rats were placed in a box with a temperature gradient and intraperitoneally injected with LPS (10 micrograms/kg). The preferred ambient temperature (Tpr) was estimated by the location of the rats in the box, and intraperitoneal temperature (Tb) was measured by a biotelemetry system. Measurements were taken during the light and dark phases of the day. LPS produced fever in both phases. The magnitude of rise in Tb did not differ between the two periods. In the dark phase, Tpr significantly increased during the development of fever and decreased during the defervescence, while it did not change throughout the febrile course during the light phase. In a separate experiment, rats were loosely restrained and placed in a direct calorimeter. Their colonic temperature (Tcol), evaporative and nonevaporative heat loss and heat production were measured before and after intraperitoneal injections of LPS (10 micrograms/kg). Measurements were taken during the light and dark phases of the day. LPS induced fever in both phases. The magnitude of change in T col, heat loss, and heat production due to LPS did not differ between the two periods. These results suggest that the fertile response of rats to intraperitoneal LPS is not affected by the time of day. However, it seems that during LPS-induced fever, thermoregulatory behavior is not fully activated during the light phase of the day. 相似文献
10.
Kenta Miura Takeshi Tanemura Shunya Yamamoto Masaki Sugimoto 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2007,263(2):532-534
We fabricated fused-silica substrates which emit blue light by using Si-ion implantation and high-temperature annealing. Photoluminescence peak wavelengths are around 400 nm, and the peak intensities can be remarkable after annealing above 1150 °C. 相似文献