全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9927篇 |
免费 | 252篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 10200篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 183篇 |
2020年 | 130篇 |
2019年 | 174篇 |
2018年 | 211篇 |
2017年 | 137篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 134篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 358篇 |
2012年 | 310篇 |
2011年 | 346篇 |
2010年 | 255篇 |
2009年 | 261篇 |
2008年 | 272篇 |
2007年 | 276篇 |
2006年 | 202篇 |
2005年 | 193篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 176篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 199篇 |
1998年 | 1515篇 |
1997年 | 865篇 |
1996年 | 559篇 |
1995年 | 373篇 |
1994年 | 269篇 |
1993年 | 329篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 92篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 102篇 |
1988年 | 97篇 |
1987年 | 98篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 77篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 136篇 |
1976年 | 255篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1972年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
On the effect of spatial variances in historical rainfall time series to CSO performance evaluation.
Historical, high-resolution rain series are the backbone of modern combined sewer overflow (CSO) structure design. These rain series are the input to the computational estimation of the performance of the measures with respect to CSO pollution abatement. However, those historical precipitation measurements are available at only a few locations. Frequently rain series have to be used from gauging stations at a significant distance. In order to judge and to compensate for this influence an estimate between rain characteristics and combined sewer outflow (CSO) performance indicators would be useful. In this paper such correlations have been sought for a collection of 37 rain series covering large areas of Europe. It was found that the mean annual rain volume can explain most of the variances for the performance indicators Number of overflows and CSO volume. For explaining the spatial differences in the efficiency of the CSO structure another rain characteristic, i.e. the maximum event with a return period of one year, is to be used. 相似文献
2.
MB Heyman JM LaBerge KA Somberg P Rosenthal C Mudge EJ Ring JD Snyder 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,131(6):914-919
The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt procedure is an accepted treatment for adults with complications of portal hypertension. We performed a retrospective review of all pediatric TIPS placements performed at the University of California, San Francisco between 1990 and 1996. Twelve procedures were attempted in nine children, with a mean age (+/- SD) of 9.4 +/- 3.9 years (range, 5 to 15 years) and a mean weight of 31 +/- 18 kg (range, 16 to 70 kg). The indications for TIPS placement were portal hypertension complicated by chronic variceal hemorrhage not controlled with sclerotherapy (n = 7) and hypersplenism with thrombocytopenia (n = 2). TIPS placement was successfully completed initially in seven of nine (78%) patients. Unfavorable vascular anatomy was the cause of failure in two cases. The seven patients who underwent successful TIPS placement were followed up for an average of 136 days (range, 1 to 800 days); two still have patent shunts, three underwent liver transplantation, one had a splenorenal shunt after stenosis, and one died of underlying liver disease. Variceal bleeding was controlled in four of five patients who successfully underwent TIPS placement. Shunt occlusion occurred in four patients; patency was restored by transjugular shunt revision in three, and a splenorenal shunt was performed in one. 相似文献
3.
MA Nowak AL Lloyd GM Vasquez TA Wiltrout LM Wahl N Bischofberger J Williams A Kinter AS Fauci VM Hirsch JD Lifson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,71(10):7518-7525
Mathematical modeling of viral replication dynamics, based on sequential measurements of levels of virion-associated RNA in plasma during antiretroviral treatment, has led to fundamental new insights into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pathogenesis. We took advantage of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaque model to perform detailed measurements and mathematical modeling during primary infection and during treatment of established infection with the antiretroviral drug (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (PMPA). The calculated clearance half-life for productively infected cells during resolution of the peak viremia of primary infection was on the order of 1 day, with slightly shorter clearance half-lives calculated during PMPA treatment. Viral reproduction rates upon discontinuation of PMPA treatment after 2 weeks were approximately twofold greater than those obtained just prior to initiation of treatment in the same animals, likely reflecting accumulation of susceptible target cells during treatment. The basic reproductive ratio (R0) for the spread of SIV infection in vivo, which represents the number of productively infected cells derived from each productively infected cell at the beginning of infection, was also estimated. This parameter quantifies the extent to which antiviral therapy or vaccination must limit the initial spread of virus to prevent establishment of chronic disseminated infection. The results thus provide an important guide for efforts to develop vaccines against SIV and, by extension, human immunodeficiency virus. 相似文献
4.
Dyspnea may be easily appreciated during exercise with dyspneic scales, but methodological standardisation still needs to be specified. Authors review the basic physiological mechanism relating dyspnea to indices obtained during a stress test. They propose to use the dyspnea/VE relationship. With the concept of dyspneic threshold (close to the ventilatory threshold) and the ramp that both could be modified (for instance by rehabilitation programmes including exercise training). Interpretation of dyspnea during an exercise test obviously needs to be integrated with other parameters studied during exercise. 相似文献
5.
N Sobel V Prabhakaran JE Desmond GH Glover EV Sullivan JD Gabrieli 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,78(1-2):115-123
A method for generating olfactory stimuli for humans within a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experimental design is described. The system incorporates a nasal-mask in which the change from odorant to no-odorant conditions occurs in less than 500 ms and is not accompanied by visual, auditory, tactile, or thermal cues. The mask provides an ordorant-free environment following prolonged ordorant presence. Specific imaging parameters that are conducive to the study of the human olfactory system are described. In a pilot study performed using these methods, the specific patterns of activation observed converged with published experimental and clinical findings. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the transformation during heat treatment from amorphous to crystalline phases of bismuth-borate glass samples takes place in sequences. After a short heat treatment, 5 min at 550 °C, a layered structure with a preferred orientation of crystallites on the surface is observed. After a long heat treatment, 8 h at the same temperature, normal polycrystalline bulk samples are obtained. 相似文献
9.
Lawrence K. Forbes Graeme C. Hocking Simon Wotherspoon 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2004,48(1):69-91
Rainwater can collect in a lens-shaped region within the rock of a tropical island, and may be separated from the underlying salt water by a sharp interface. This paper presents a nonlinear theory for determining the shape of this interface. The island is assumed to be saturated with rain, and provision is made for the outflow of rain-water through the sides of the island. The effect of a bore well on the shape of the interface is investigated, and the problem is solved using a spectral method. An integral-equation method is also presented for the case when the island has infinite width. 相似文献
10.
This paper presents results of a research project, in which a process-dependent real-time control (RTC) strategy for a sequencing batch reactor plant was realised in full-scale. The cycle controller is based on NH4 analysers, NO3 probes, TSS probes and sludge level probes. With this new RTC strategy it was possible to increase the treatment capacity by 50%. By implementation of the new controller the TN, TP and NH4-N treatment efficiency could be improved significantly, too. The treatment efficiency concerning COD is comparable. 相似文献