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1.
2.
Godfrey C. Onwubolu Petr Buryan Frank Lemke 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,39(11-12):1080-1092
This paper presents an enhanced approach to predictive modeling for determining tool-wear in end-milling operations based on enhanced-group method of data handling (e-GMDH). Using milling input parameters (speed, feed, and depth-of-cut) and response (tool wear), the data for the model is partitioned into training and testing datasets, and the training dataset is used to realize a predictive model that is a function of the input parameters and the coefficients determined. In our approach, we first present a methodology for modeling, and then develop predictive model(s) of the problem being solved in the form of second-order equations based on the input data and coefficients realized. This approach leads to some generalization because it becomes possible to predict not only the test data obtained during experimentation, but other test data outside the experimental results can also be used. Moreover, this approach makes it easy to present the realized solution in a form that can be further optimized for the input parameters using some optimization techniques. The results realized using our e-GMDH method are promising, and the comparative study presented shows that the e-GMDH outperforms polynomial neural network (PNN); moreover, it is more flexible than the conventional GMDH, which tends to produce nonlinear solutions even for simple problems. In the investigation, the extended particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique was applied to obtain the optimal parameters. Consequently, the modeling approach is extremely useful in realizing a computer-aided process-planning system in an advanced manufacturing environment. 相似文献
3.
Petr A. Nikrityuk Kerstin Eckert Roger Grundmann 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2006,37(3):349-359
This paper presents a numerical study of the Lorentz force and fluid flow induced by a rotating magnetic field in a medium
with a nonhomogeneous electric conductivity placed in a cylindrical vessel with insulated walls. The nonhomogeneity is modeled
by the presence of a solid and a liquid phase of different electrical conductivity. The solid phase is located orthogonally
to the axis of rotation, which corresponds to the case of unidirectional solidification. The simulations were performed for
different locations of the solid front and different ratios of the electrical conductivity, σ
s
/σ
l
=0.2... 10. Here σ
s
and σ
l
are the electric conductivity of the solid and liquid phases, respectively. The results showed that the difference between
electrical conductivity of solid and liquid phases has a noticeable effect on the mean-time Lorentz force and the velocity:
namely, the presence of the solid phase (σ
s
>σ
l
) leads to an increase of the Lorentz force and fluid flow in the cylinder. 相似文献
4.
A new analytical method has been developed for the determination of the reactive lysine content of soya bean protein. The method is based on the reaction of the free basic groups of the protein with 1-phenylazo-2 naphthol-6,8 disulphonic acid. With regard to the stoichiometry of the procedure, it has been proved, contrary to earlier reports, that the basic amino acids, histidine, arginine and lysine, each combine with one mole of the dye. After acylation with propionic anhydride lysine alone loses its dye reactivity. The usefulness of the proposed method has been demonstrated by the determination of the reactive lysine content of several untreated, heat-treated and acid-treated soya bean samples. The results show that heat damage of about 5% in reactive lysine content can be measured in 1·5 h with good reproducibility. 相似文献
5.
6.
Petr Hájek Radko Mesiar 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2008,12(12):1239-1243
We investigate (quasi)copulas as possible truth functions of fuzzy conjunction which is not necessarily associative and present
some axiom systems for such fuzzy logics. In particular, we study an expansion of Łukasiewicz (infinite valued propositional)
logic by a new connective interpreted as an arbitrary quasicopula (and also by a new connective interpreted as the residuum
of the copula). Main results concern standard completeness. 相似文献
7.
M. Kohl M. Odehnal V. Petříěek R. Tichý S. Šafrata 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1988,72(3-4):319-343
We describe an apparatus allowing the observation of the NMR static longitudinal component of nuclear magnetizationM
z
by a SQUID at low magnetic fields and atT=4.2 K in Plexiglas, Teflon, and CaF2. The higher order NMR Larmor lines at 2f
0, 3f
0, and 4f
0, wheref
0 is the Larmor frequency of the allowed NMR line, were measured. These lines correspond to a flip of two, three, and four spins, respectively, by one photon. The amplitudes of 2f
0 and 3f
0 lines and their field dependences show that the common assertion that the forbidden lines at 2f
0 and 3f
0 appear in the same order of perturbation theory and that their intensity decreases with static magnetic fieldB
0 asB
0
–2
is wrong. In fact, the third Larmor line 3f
0 appears at higher order than the second Larmor line 2f
0 and its intensity decreases asB
0
–4
. This is also shown by a theoretical calculation of its intensity. For the first time the NMR SQUID technique allowed the detection of the 4f
0 line, corresponding to the simultaneous flip of four spins by one photon. 相似文献
8.
We report the observation of the dc and ac Josephson effect and quasiparticle tunnelling in the high-temperature superconductor YBaCuO. The observation is made at 4.2 K. These effects were observed in a junction made by a niobium tip pressed against a high-T
c
sample of YBaCuO ceramic. We observed a clean dc Josephson effect with a critical currentI
c
2 A and the ac effect with Shapiro steps corresponding toV=(hf/2e)n. The nature of the junction is not clear; however, we suggest that all observed effects can be explained by assuming a singlet pairing state in the ceramic. We have also observed a very peculiar noise behavior along theV-I characteristic. 相似文献
9.
Daniel Nedvd Petr Hoek Petr Klíma Klra Hoyerov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Cytokinins are a class of phytohormones, signalling molecules specific to plants. They act as regulators of diverse physiological processes in complex signalling pathways. It is necessary for plants to continuously regulate cytokinin distribution among different organs, tissues, cells, and compartments. Such regulatory mechanisms include cytokinin biosynthesis, metabolic conversions and degradation, as well as cytokinin membrane transport. In our review, we aim to provide a thorough picture of the latter. We begin by summarizing cytokinin structures and physicochemical properties. Then, we revise the elementary thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of cytokinin membrane transport. Next, we review which membrane-bound carrier proteins and protein families recognize cytokinins as their substrates. Namely, we discuss the families of “equilibrative nucleoside transporters” and “purine permeases”, which translocate diverse purine-related compounds, and proteins AtPUP14, AtABCG14, AtAZG1, and AtAZG2, which are specific to cytokinins. We also address long-distance cytokinin transport. Putting all these pieces together, we finally discuss cytokinin distribution as a net result of these processes, diverse in their physicochemical nature but acting together to promote plant fitness. 相似文献
10.
Petr Švec Atul Thakur Eric Raboin Brual C. Shah Satyandra K. Gupta 《Autonomous Robots》2014,36(4):383-405
The capability of following a moving target in an environment with obstacles is required as a basic and necessary function for realizing an autonomous unmanned surface vehicle (USV). Many target following scenarios involve a follower and target vehicles that may have different maneuvering capabilities. Moreover, the follower vehicle may not have prior information about the intended motion of the target boat. This paper presents a trajectory planning and tracking approach for following a differentially constrained target vehicle operating in an obstacle field. The developed approach includes a novel algorithm for computing a desired pose and surge speed in the vicinity of the target boat, jointly defined as a motion goal, and tightly integrates it with trajectory planning and tracking components of the entire system. The trajectory planner generates a dynamically feasible, collision-free trajectory to allow the USV to safely reach the computed motion goal. Trajectory planning needs to be sufficiently fast and yet produce dynamically feasible and short trajectories due to the moving target. This required speeding up the planning by searching for trajectories through a hybrid, pose-position state space using a multi-resolution control action set. The search in the velocity space is decoupled from the search for a trajectory in the pose space. Therefore, the underlying trajectory tracking controller computes desired surge speed for each segment of the trajectory and ensures that the USV maintains it. We have carried out simulation as well as experimental studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed approach. 相似文献