排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
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为快速、准确检测乳酸菌发酵蓝莓汁中的总酚含量,采集120个发酵果汁样本的可见-近红外光谱。采用多元散射校正(MSC)、标准正态变化(SNV)、Savitzky-Golay平滑(SG)、Savitzky-Golay一阶导数(S-G1)和Savitzky-Golay二阶导数(S-G2)等光谱信号预处理方法,运用竞争性自适应重加权算法(CARS)、遗传算法(GA)和无信息变量消除(UVE)对全光谱进行特征波段的筛选。在筛选光谱波长变量的基础上,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)与随机森林(RF)两种机器学习算法建立可见-近红外光谱与蓝莓汁中总酚含量关系间的预测模型。同时比较两种机器学习算法的建模效果,选取最佳模型,探究模型的预测准确度和适用性。结果表明,MSC为最佳预处理方法。经CARS、GA和UVE波长变量筛选算法,所选择的光谱变量分别降到全光谱变量的3.43%,1.87%,61.68%。RF模型与PLS模型相比,具有更好地预测发酵蓝莓汁中总酚含量的能力。蓝莓汁发酵光谱经MSC预处理和GA特征波长筛选后建立的RF模型,对总酚含量的预测准确度最高。其中校正相关系数(Rc)为0.959,预测相关系数(Rp)为0.953,校正均方根误差(RMSEC)为0.032,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.029,剩余预测偏差(RPD)为3.171。这表明利用近红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法所建立的MSC-GA-RF模型可实现对发酵蓝莓汁中总酚含量的快速检测。 相似文献
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哈图金矿床位于新疆西准噶尔地区南部,是哈图金矿带中重要的金矿床之一。通过对金矿石英脉样品中的石英开展流体包裹体成分分析,结合矿石样品中的毒砂和黄铁矿的硫同位素以及方解石中的碳、氧同位素特征,分析可知:包裹体气相成分以H_2O为主,CO_2和N_2含量次之。液相成分中阳离子以Na~+、Ca~(2+)为主,阴离子以Cl~-和SO_4~(2-)为主,成矿流体属SO_4~(2-)-Cl~--Na~+-Ca~(2+)型。从早阶段至晚阶段,H_2O含量增加,CO_2及Na~+、Cl~-等离子含量降低。硫化物中硫同位素组成为-2.9‰~+0.8‰,集中在0±3‰范围,成矿物质的硫来自岩浆流体或赋矿围岩。方解石中的碳、氧同位素组成中δ13 CPDB值为-11.4‰~-9.2‰,δ18 OSMOW值为+8.5‰~+17.4‰,认为成矿流体属大气降水和岩浆水混合流体。哈图金矿与穆龙套型金矿有相似的含矿地层和成矿时间,因此可以考虑哈图地区寻找穆龙套型金矿的可能性。 相似文献
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杀菌工艺是食品加工的重要环节,传统的热杀菌会导致食品的色泽、风味和营养物质不同程度的改变和损失。因此,非热杀菌技术应运而生,其中,脉冲电场杀菌技术利用高电压脉冲作用于物料,使微生物细胞膜被电击穿,产生不可修复的穿孔,导致微生物失活,而达到杀菌效果。本研究利用交流电使电极间产生类似脉冲电场的高电场,使其作用于酵母菌液进行杀菌处理,研究温度、杀菌时间、液体流速、电场强度等因素对杀菌效果的影响,从而寻找最佳杀菌工艺参数,为格瓦斯的杀菌工艺提供理论参考。试验表明,最佳杀菌工艺参数为:温度为40℃、杀菌时间为80 s、液体流速为100 m L/min、电场强度为10 k V/cm,采用最佳工艺进行杀菌处理,其酵母菌死菌率达到95.5%。说明该交流电场杀菌设备可有效杀灭酵母菌,具有一定的杀菌能力。 相似文献
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考虑旋流衰减的影响,对气液螺旋环状流的压降特性进行研究并推导出了螺旋环状流压降预测模型。定义压降旋-直比系数为气液两相螺旋环状流和气液两相直流的压降之比,以此来表征旋流衰减对压降的影响。基于量纲分析的方法对压降旋-直比系数进行分析,推导出其表达式,压降旋-直比系数依赖于Lockhart-Martinelli 参数和气相Froude数变化。最终,得出了气液两相螺旋环状流的压降预测模型。在50 mm内径的水平管内对螺旋环状流的压降特性进行了实验研究,其中气相表观流速变化范围为10~16 m/s,体积含液率(LVF)变化范围为0.6%~4.8%。通过与实验数据进行对比,压降预测模型的相对误差在±15%以内,为工程应用提供了参考。 相似文献
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HUO Xiaoqian XU Ying WANG Jinghan ZHANG Tao MAIMAITI Aikebaier WANG Xigang 《化工学报》2021,71(12):5506-5514
Considering the influence of swirl attenuation, the pressure drop characteristics of gas-liquid spiral annular flow are studied, and the pressure drop prediction model of spiral annular flow is deduced. The swirl-straight ratio of pressure drop is defined as the ratio of pressure drop of swirl flow to straight flow, used to characterize the effect of swirl decay on pressure drop. The expression of swirl-straight ratio of pressure drop is derived by the method of dimensional analysis, and it has a strongly dependence on Lockhart-Martinelli coefficient and gas phase Froude number. Finally, the prediction model of pressure drop for gas-liquid swirl annular flow is obtained. The pressure drop characteristics of the swirl annular flow are experimentally studied in a horizontal tube with an inner diameter of 50 mm. The range of the gas superficial velocity is 10—16 m/s and the range of the liquid volume fraction (LVF) is 0.6%—4.8%. Through comparison with experimental data, the relative error of the pressure drop prediction model is within ±15%, which provides a method reference for engineering applications. 相似文献
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Y. Aikebaier K. Kurosaki T. Sugahara Y. Ohishi H. Muta S. Yamanaka 《Materials Science and Engineering: B》2012,177(12):999-1002
Our group has revealed that AgGaTe2 with the chalcopyrite structure exhibits relatively high thermoelectric (TE) figure of merit (ZT) when it has a deviation of Ag content from the stoichiometry. The maximum ZT value of 0.77 was obtained for Ag0.95GaTe2 at 850 K. On the other hand, the TE properties of AgInTe2 with the same chalcopyrite structure with AgGaTe2 have not been investigated. In the present study, we examined the high-temperature TE properties of AgInTe2 with the composition of Ag1 − xInTe2 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05). The deviation of Ag content from stoichiometry slightly enhanced the ZT value. The maximum ZT value was 0.07 at 600 K obtained in the samples of x = 0.03 and 0.05. 相似文献
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Tomoya Enokido Ailixier Aikebaier Makoto Takizawa 《International journal of parallel programming》2014,42(5):798-819
This paper investigates into fault tolerance of cluster of servers and their energy efficiency to realize a reliable and energy aware server cluster system. A client issues a request to one server in a server cluster and the server sends a reply to the client in information systems. Once the server stops by fault, the client does not receive a reply of the request. Even if the request is performed on another server on detection of fault of the server, some QoS requirements like response time may not be satisfied. Hence, each request has to be redundantly performed on multiple servers to be tolerant of server faults. The redundant power consumption laxity-based (RPCLB) algorithm is discussed where multiple servers are selected to redundantly and energy-efficiently perform a request process in our previous studies. Since each application process is redundantly performed on more than one server, the larger amount of electric power is consumed. In this paper, we propose a novel and improved RPCLB (IRPCLB) algorithm to reduce the power consumption of servers, where once a process successfully terminates on one server, meaningless redundant processes are forced to terminate on the other servers. In the evaluation, we show the total power consumption of servers and total execution time of processes are reduced in homogeneous and heterogeneous types of clusters by the IRPCLB algorithm than the RPCLB and RR algorithms. 相似文献
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用水量核算方法是最严格水资源管理制度实施的一项技术支撑。以山东济宁市梁山县为研究区,采用FAO(国际粮农组织)推荐的Penman-Monteith公式,计算了该县3种主要农作物的逐日作物需水量及净灌溉需水量。研究中考虑到研究区的作物种植面积、灌溉水利用系数等因素提出理论需水量和折算系数的概念,通过推求理论需水量与实际用水量的折算系数,对2011年和2012年梁山县灌溉用水量统计数据进行核算,核算的相对误差分别为0.08%和-1.52%,核算结果较好。 相似文献