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1.
This paper demonstrates the use of TissueQuant - an image analysis tool for quantification of color intensities which was developed for use in medical research where the stained biological specimen such as tissue or antigen needs to be quantified. TissueQuant provides facilities for user interaction to choose and quantify the color of interest and its shades. Gaussian weighting functions are used to provide a color score which quantifies how close the shade is to the user specified reference color. We describe two studies in medical research which use TissueQuant for quantification. The first study evaluated the effect of petroleum-ether extract of Cissus quadrangularis (CQ) on osteoporotic rats. It was found that the analysis results correlated well with the manual evaluation, p < 0.001. The second study evaluated the nerve morphometry and it was found that the adipose and non adipose tissue content was maximum in radial nerve among the five nerves studied.  相似文献   
2.
Gobinath  V. K.  Rajasekar  R.  Santhosh  S.  Moganapriya  C.  Sri  A. Manju  Jaganathan  S. K. 《SILICON》2022,14(15):9773-9788
Silicon - Antireflection coatings (ARCs) have become one of the key techniques for mass production of Si solar cells. They are generally performed by vacuum processes such as thermal evaporation,...  相似文献   
3.
In the present study, pre-treated paper mill sludge (PMS) was evaluated extensively as a substrate for production of acetone-butanol-ethanol using Clostridium sporogenes NCIM 2337. The PMS was subjected to three types of pre-treatment methods namely alkali, mechanical, and thermal treatment and was analyzed by SEM. The pre-treatment of PMS by alkali was observed to be more effective over the other pre-treatment methods. The alkali pre-treated sludge was then made to undergo fermentation, which showed the conventional process of acidogenesis followed by solventogenesis. The acetone, butanol, and ethanol concentration for 15% alkali pre-treated PMS was estimated to be maximum.  相似文献   
4.
Vacuum cooling has notable advantages including fast cooling rate, cleanness, and high energy efficiency. However, the weight loss of food after being vacuum cooled was unsatisfactory, especially for meat products. Immersion vacuum cooling can significantly reduce the weight loss of food compared with traditional vacuum cooling procedures, but the cooling rate is unacceptable. To overcome this problem, here, a novel vacuum cooler, bubbling vacuum cooler, was designed and evaluated for the small-size cubic cooked pork with a side length of 1.5 cm from about 60 to 4 °C. Experimental results indicated that bubbling vacuum cooling can reduce the weight loss (about ??2.3%) of food compared to both vacuum cooling (about 12.4%) and immersion vacuum cooling (about 0.5%) (P?<?0.05). Further, bubbling vacuum cooling can cool the sample with a slightly more rapid cooling rate (0.10 °C/s) contrasted with immersion vacuum cooling (0.07 °C/s) (P?>?0.05). For the chromatism value of sample, no significant difference was found between immersion vacuum cooling and bubbling vacuum cooling (P?>?0.05). The textural property of sample cooled by bubbling vacuum cooling was close to (for hardness, elasticity, chewiness, and shear force, P?>?0.05) and better (for cohesiveness, P?<?0.05) than that of immersion vacuum cooling. Thus, our experiment demonstrated that cooked pork cooled by bubbling vacuum cooling has a lower weight loss rate and a more rapid cooling rate than that of immersion cooling.  相似文献   
5.
The effect of controlled heterogeneous nucleation by platinum on the crystallization of a ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlF3-NaF (ZBLAN) glass was studied. Various levels of platinum were incorporated into this glass by a combination of PtCl2-doping and melting-atmosphere variation. The effect of doping levels and melting conditions on the incorporation of platinum and the subsequent nucleation of crystals was studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction. Increased platinum in the glass resulted in an increased number of nucleation sites for the growth of β-ZrF4-BaF2 crystals. Analysis of isothermal and ramp-rate DSC measurements indicated that the crystallization of this glass changed from surface controlled to bulk controlled with an increased number of nuclei. This was confirmed by optical microscopy. In addition, Avrami analysis of the isothermal crystallization data gave an accurate approximation of the number of nuclei in the glass.  相似文献   
6.
An experimental study has been carried out on a continuously operated pilot fractional distillation column equipped with an external heat pump. The distillation column was a 15 cm internal diameter glass unit containing eleven single bubble cap plates. A methanol-water mixture was fed to the column. After operating the heat pumps with R114 as the working fluid, further experiments have been conducted with R11 as the working fluid. Plots of pressure against enthalpy, condensation pressure and latent heat of vaporization against condensation temperature and theoretical Rankine coefficient of performance against gross temperature lift and condensation temperature are presented for both R114 and R11. R11 has correspondingly higher theoretical Rankine coefficients of performance than R114. The experiments show that the actual coefficients are also higher for R11 than for R114. A maximum actual coefficient of performance of 5.3 was obtained using R11 as the working fluid with a gross temperature lift of 38.4°C. The experimental data for R11 were found to be reproducible during operation over a number of weeks. This showed that the relative thermal instability of R11 compared to R114 had not apparently affected the performance of the system.  相似文献   
7.
Determining permeability of fibrous media is of great importance to many industries. While there are several 2-D and 3-D analytical models developed for predicting the permeability of fibrous disordered media, there are not many numerical works that compare the predictions of these models with that of real media. In this work, we present a series of numerical simulations performed on the microstructure of a real fibrous media. An efficient procedure is presented for reconstructing 3-D images from the 2-D images of the real fibrous media and processing them for the purpose of performing fluid flow simulation. Digital volumetric imaging (DVI) of a typical hydroentangled fibrous fabric is obtained, as an example, and its permeability is computed. These results are compared with those obtained from the analytical equations given in the literature. In particular, it was found that permeability of a typical hydroentangled material can be closely predicted by the layered anisotropic models.  相似文献   
8.
A theoretical analysis of mass transfer effects in ethyl cellulose manufacture has been reported. This is the first model to describe a complex fluid–solid reaction in the presence of two immiscible liquids. The model derived here can be used to evaluate the dependency of the overall rate on different parameters incorporating the multiphase mass transfer effects.  相似文献   
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