全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1111篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1196篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 61篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 42篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 77篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 87篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 33篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1196条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sosnowchik B.D. Azevedo R.G. Cao A. Lin L. Pisano A.P. 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2005,28(4):626-634
This paper presents the rapid, low-temperature bonding between silicon and steel using the rapid thermal annealing process. Three different thin-film adhesion layer systems including silver, gold, and nickel were utilized as the intermediate bonding material to assist the eutectic Pb/Sn bonding between silicon and steel. The bonding temperature was set at 220/spl deg/C for 20 s, with a 20-s ramp-up time. Five experiments were conducted to determine the strength of the bond, including static tensile and compressive four-point bend tests, axial extension tests, tensile bending fatigue tests, and corrosion resistance tests. The test results have shown that the gold adhesion layer is the most robust, demonstrating minimal creep during fatigue tests, no delamination during the tensile or compressive four-point bend tests, and acceptable strength during the axial extension tests. Additionally, all adhesion layers have withstood four months of submersion in various high-temperature solutions and lubricants without failure. Simulations of the axial stresses and strains that developed during the four-point bend and axial extension tests were performed and showed that the presence of the silicon die provides a local reinforcement of the bond as observed in the experimental tests. 相似文献
2.
3.
We define the very rich language of composed conditionals on a three‐valued logic and use this language as the communication tool between man and machine. Communication takes place for three reasons: knowledge acquisition, query, and response. Learning, thinking, and answering questions are of a pure information theoretical nature. The pivot of this knowledge processing concept is the amount of information (bit) we receive if a conditional becomes true. We follow an axiomatic approach to information theory rather than the classical probabilistic approach of Shannon; information comes first, and then comes probability. In the light of this philosophy, query and response experience new interpretations. Both, acquisition and response are realized by maximizing entropy and minimizing relative entropy, respectively. The iterative solution of these mathematical optimization problems gives new insights into the adaptation of prior knowledge to new information. Our expert system shell SPIRIT supports this kind of knowledge processing, which will be established by suitable examples. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
On the Finite-Time Stabilization of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems With Relative Degree Three 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This technical note discusses a finite-time stabilization problem in a nonlinear, uncertain, environment. The main result of the present note is presented making reference to a triple integrator affected by bounded uncertainties and subject to ldquohardrdquo measurement nonlinearities such that the sign of the state variables is the only reliable information available for feedback. We propose a discontinuous control scheme guaranteeing the practical finite-time annihilation of the three state variables. Constructive proof and computer simulations, as well as guidelines for practical implementations, are provided throughout this technical note. 相似文献
5.
Gabriele Pannocchia Author Vitae Author Vitae Stephen J. Wright Author Vitae 《Automatica》2007,43(5):852-860
Partial enumeration (PE) is presented as a method for treating large, linear model predictive control applications that are out of reach with available MPC methods. PE uses both a table storage method and online optimization to achieve this goal. Versions of PE are shown to be closed-loop stable. PE is applied to an industrial example with more than 250 states, 32 inputs, and a 25-sample control horizon. The performance is less than 0.01% suboptimal, with average speedup factors in the range of 80-220, and worst-case speedups in the range of 4.9-39.2, compared to an existing MPC method. Small tables with only 25-200 entries were used to obtain this performance, while full enumeration is intractable for this example. 相似文献
6.
Simonetta Pazzaglia Barbara Tanno Francesca Antonelli Paola Giardullo Gabriele Babini Prabal Subedi Omid Azimzadeh Zohaib N. Khan Kateryna Oleksenko Fabian Metzger Christine von Toerne Damien Traynor Dinesh Medipally Aidan D. Meade Munira Kadhim Fiona M. Lyng Soile Tapio Anna Saran Mariateresa Mancuso 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
The brain undergoes ionizing radiation exposure in many clinical situations, particularly during radiotherapy for brain tumors. The critical role of the hippocampus in the pathogenesis of radiation-induced neurocognitive dysfunction is well recognized. The goal of this study is to test the potential contribution of non-targeted effects in the detrimental response of the hippocampus to irradiation and to elucidate the mechanisms involved. C57Bl/6 mice were whole body (WBI) or partial body (PBI) irradiated with 0.1 or 2.0 Gy of X-rays or sham irradiated. PBI consisted of the exposure of the lower third of the mouse body, whilst the upper two thirds were shielded. Hippocampi were collected 15 days or 6 months post-irradiation and a multi-omics approach was adopted to assess the molecular changes in non-coding RNAs, proteins and metabolic levels, as well as histological changes in the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis. Notably, at 2.0 Gy the pattern of early molecular and histopathological changes induced in the hippocampus at 15 days following PBI were similar in quality and quantity to the effects induced by WBI, thus providing a proof of principle of the existence of out-of-target radiation response in the hippocampus of conventional mice. We detected major alterations in DAG/IP3 and TGF-β signaling pathways as well as in the expression of proteins involved in the regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity and synapse organization, coupled with defects in neural stem cells self-renewal in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. However, compared to the persistence of the WBI effects, most of the PBI effects were only transient and tended to decrease at 6 months post-irradiation, indicating important mechanistic difference. On the contrary, at low dose we identified a progressive accumulation of molecular defects that tended to manifest at later post-irradiation times. These data, indicating that both targeted and non-targeted radiation effects might contribute to the pathogenesis of hippocampal radiation-damage, have general implications for human health. 相似文献
7.
This review discusses the use of iron- or copper-based solid catalysts in the wet oxidation using H2O2 as oxidant of organic molecules present in agro-food and industrial waste aqueous streams. After an introduction on the advantages and limits of using wet hydrogen peroxide catalytic oxidation (WHPCO) as opposite to wet air catalytic oxidation (WACO), the contribution shortly analyses recent results in the field in order to evidence new trends and open issues. More specific examples discussed regard the performances of Fe/zeolite and Fe-containing pillared clays in the oxidation of selected molecules (p-coumaric acid, propionic acid) of relevance for the treatment of organic waste from agro-food production (with reference especially to olive oil milling wastewater). The application of WHPCO in the treatment of complex effluents from electronic industry is also shortly discussed. 相似文献
8.
Simona Caudo Gabriele Centi Chiara Genovese Siglinda Perathoner 《Topics in Catalysis》2006,40(1-4):207-219
Homogeneous (Cu2+ ions) and heterogeneous (Cu2+-pillared clay) Fenton-like catalysts have been compared in the conversion of p-coumaric acid. The performances of the two classes of catalysts are similar for an analogous amount of copper, but there are
some relevant differences in terms of (i) the presence of an induction time, (ii) the turnover frequency, (iii) the efficiency
in the use of H2O2, (iv) the initial attack of p-coumaric acid (hydroxylation on the aromatic ring or oxidative attack on the double bond of the lateral chain), and (v) the
effect of dissolved oxygen on the removal of total organic carbon (TOC). These differences were interpreted in terms of reaction
network of generation of radical oxygen species and of organics conversion. The possible formation of a surface peroxo adduct
coordinated to a copper binulcear site was also evidenced for the solid heterogeneous catalyst. 相似文献
9.
10.