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1.
Varani L. Reggiani L. Kuhn T. Gonzalez T. Pardo D. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1994,41(11):1916-1925
We present a microscopic interpretation of electronic noise in semiconductor materials and two-terminal devices. The theory is based on Monte Carlo simulations of the carrier motion self-consistently coupled with a Poisson solver. Current and voltage noise operations are applied and their respective representations discussed. As application we consider the cases of homogeneous materials, resistors, n+nn + structures, and Schottky-barrier diodes. Phenomena associated with coupling between fluctuations in carrier velocity and self-consistent electric field are quantitatively investigated for the first time. At increasing applied fields hot-carrier effects are found to be of relevant importance in all the cases considered here. As a general result, noise spectroscopy is found to be a source of valuable information to investigate and characterize transport properties of semiconductor materials and devices 相似文献
2.
This paper looks at the concepts of entities, identities, identifiers and credentials, their definitions, and how they combine
to authenticate an identity to an account, or function, within a service. Credentials can be divided into several different
types on the basis of their use, origin and characteristics. In particular, types such as composite, dynamic and derived credentials
will be considered, and their applicability within an identity management system. Each credential must be managed through
its entire life cycle from initial registration, general use and suspension, to deletion. The notion of public (i.e. freely
distributable) and private (i.e. known only to you) aspects of a credential is explored. The bindings, by trusted third parties,
of identifiers and public credentials into permits and instruments of proof is explained along with the convenience, but greater
exposure, of local information. Several scenarios are analysed in terms of how different types of credentials are employed
during the authentication process. 相似文献
3.
O Bernard B Chachuat A Hélias B Le Dantec B Sialve J-P Steyer L Lardon P Neveu S Lambert J Gallop M Dixon P Ratini A Quintabà S Frattesi J M Lema E Roca G Ruiz J Rodriguez A Franco P Vanrolleghem U Zaher D J W De Pauw K De Neve K Lievens D Dochaine O Schoefs H Fibrianto R Farina V Alcaraz Gonzalez V Gonzalez Alvarez P Lemaire J A Martinez F Esandi O Duclaud J F Lavigne 《Water science and technology》2005,52(1-2):457-464
The TELEMAC project brings new methodologies from the Information and Science Technologies field to the world of water treatment. TELEMAC offers an advanced remote management system which adapts to most of the anaerobic wastewater treatment plants that do not benefit from a local expert in wastewater treatment. The TELEMAC system takes advantage of new sensors to better monitor the process dynamics and to run automatic controllers that stabilise the treatment plant, meet the depollution requirements and provide a biogas quality suitable for cogeneration. If the automatic system detects a failure which cannot be solved automatically or locally by a technician, then an expert from the TELEMAC Control Centre is contacted via the internet and manages the problem. 相似文献
4.
Penedo Frank J.; Dahn Jason R.; Gonzalez Jeffrey S.; Molton Ivan; Carver Charles S.; Antoni Michael H.; Roos Bernard A.; Schneiderman Neil 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,22(2):220
This study evaluated relations among optimism, perceived stress management skills (PSMS), and positive mood in 46 men who had surgical treatment for localized prostate cancer. The authors found that optimism, PSMS, and positive mood scores were positively correlated. Positive mood was unrelated to demographic and disease-related control variables. In a hierarchical regression model controlling for PSMS, the relationship between optimism and positive mood became nonsignificant, whereas PSMS remained a correlate of positive mood. Results suggest that the relationship between optimism and positive mood may be mediated by belief in being able to use stress management techniques effectively. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
5.
Fernando J. Muzzio Marcos Llusa Christopher L. Goodridge Nhat-Hang Duong Elizabeth Shen 《Powder Technology》2008,186(3):247-254
This paper investigates the effects of processing and equipment parameters of a ribbon blender (i.e. loading method of lubricant, fill level, blade speed and blade design) on magnesium stearate homogeneity. A core sampling technique is used to obtain at least one hundred samples per sampling event, which are extracted throughout the blender and yield a thorough characterization of the entire bed. The results presented here can be used as a guideline to develop appropriate blending processes and characterization protocols for ribbon blenders. 相似文献
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Fernando J Beltrn F Javier Rivas Olga Gimeno 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(9):973-984
Photocatalytic ozonation (1O3 + VUV + TiO2), ozonation (O3), catalytic ozonation (O3 + TiO2), ozone photolysis (O3 + VUV), photocatalysis (TiO2 + VUV) and photolysis (VUV) have been compared in terms of formation of intermediates, extent of, mineralization (TOC, COD, chloride, nitrate) and kinetics in the aqueous treatment of three phenols (phenol, p‐chlorophenol and p‐nitrophenol). In all cases, photocatalytic ozonation led to lower degradation times for chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon removal. Intermediates formed were similar in the different oxidation systems with some exceptions. They can be classified into three different types: polyphenols (resorcinol, catechol, hydroquinone), unsaturated carboxylic acids (maleic and fumaric acids) and saturated carboxylic acids (glyoxylic, formic and oxalic acids). First order kinetic equations have been checked for the oxidation processes studied in the case of the parent compound. Rate constants of these systems have also been calculated. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
9.
Gonzalez A. Valero-Garcia M. Diaz de Cerio L. 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1995,6(8):803-814
Many parallel algorithms use hypercubes as the communication topology among their processes. When such algorithms are executed on hypercube multicomputers the communication cost is kept minimum since processes can be allocated to processors in such a way that only communication between neighbor processors is required. However, the scalability of hypercube multicomputers is constrained by the fact that the interconnection cost-per-node increases with the total number of nodes. From scalability point of view, meshes and toruses are more interesting classes of interconnection topologies. This paper focuses on the execution of algorithms with hypercube communication topology on multicomputers with mesh or torus interconnection topologies. The proposed approach is based on looking at different embeddings of hypercube graphs onto mesh or torus graphs. The paper concentrates on toruses since an already known embedding, which is called standard embedding, is optimal for meshes. In this paper, an embedding of hypercubes onto toruses of any given dimension is proposed. This novel embedding is called xor embedding. The paper presents a set of performance figures for both the standard and the xor embeddings and shows that the latter outperforms the former for any torus. In addition, it is proven that for a one-dimensional torus (a ring) the xor embedding is optimal in the sense that it minimizes the execution time of a class of parallel algorithms with hypercube topology. This class of algorithms is frequently found in real applications, such as FFT and some class of sorting algorithms 相似文献
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