全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2123篇 |
免费 | 28篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 2156篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 83篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 79篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 58篇 |
2005年 | 59篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 167篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 80篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 29篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 34篇 |
1976年 | 43篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2156条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
BS Kendrick BS Chang T Arakawa B Peterson TW Randolph MC Manning JF Carpenter 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,94(22):11917-11922
Understanding the mechanism for sucrose-induced protein stabilization is important in many diverse fields, ranging from biochemistry and environmental physiology to pharmaceutical science. Timasheff and Lee [Lee, J. C. & Timasheff, S. N. (1981) J. Biol. Chem. 256, 7193-7201] have established that thermodynamic stabilization of proteins by sucrose is due to preferential exclusion of the sugar from the protein's surface, which increases protein chemical potential. The current study measures the preferential exclusion of 1 M sucrose from a protein drug, recombinant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1ra). It is proposed that the degree of preferential exclusion and increase in chemical potential are directly proportional to the protein surface area and that, hence, the system will favor the protein state with the smallest surface area. This mechanism explains the observed sucrose-induced restriction of rhIL-1ra conformational fluctuations, which were studied by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and cysteine reactivity measurements. Furthermore, infrared spectroscopy of rhlL-1ra suggested that a more ordered native conformation is induced by sucrose. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrated that in the presence of sucrose, spin-labeled cysteine 116 becomes more buried in the protein's interior and that the hydrodynamic diameter of the protein is reduced. The preferential exclusion of sucrose from the protein and the resulting shift in the equilibrium between protein states toward the most compact conformation account for sucrose-induced effects on rhIL-1ra. 相似文献
2.
Alsing P. Peterson P. Cardimona D. Gavrielides A. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1987,23(5):557-568
We investigate the saturation effects of power broadening, Stark shifting, and population transfer on Stokes conversion in stimulated Raman scattering. We do not make the usual rotating wave approximation because the detuning from the next electronic state is assumed to be in the optical regime. Retaining the counter-rotating terms allows an exact determination of the pump and Stokes indexes of refraction. Steady-state solutions for the Stokes intensity and phase are obtained and the effects of making the rotating wave approximation (RWA) are discussed. Finally, we examine the behavior of these solutions for Stokes conversion in hydrogen gas when geometric propagation is appropriate. 相似文献
3.
Two types of composite were prepared, based on a thermoplastic polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and an elastomer, ethylene‐propylene‐diene terpolymer (EPDM), respectively. We obtained both series by addition of an inorganic proton‐conducting antimonic acid derivative (HSb) and polystyrene crosslinked with a small percentage of divinylbenzene (PS‐co‐DVB). From these composites, membranes were obtained and subjected to a heterogeneous‐phase sulfonation reaction with chlorosulfonic acid. All experimental materials were characterized from a morphological and electrical point of view, by means of techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), non‐isothermal crystallization and complex impedance analysis. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
Stevens M. Williams P.D. Peterson G.L. Kurkowski S.H. 《Computational Intelligence Magazine, IEEE》2008,3(2):65-68
This research supports the hypothesis that the Trust Vector model can be modified to fit the CyberCraft Initiative, and that there are limits to the utility of historical data. This research proposed some modifications and expansions to the Trust Model Vector, and identified areas for future research. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Ana Cuesta Amelia Martí nez-Alonso Juan M. D. Tasc n 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》1997,5(5):1075-1081
Fullerene reactivity in an oxygen plasma was measured and compared with those determined under the same conditions for a comprehensive set of 50 carbon materials. The possible reasons for the high plasma reactivity of the fullerene sample in an oxygen plasma are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Different forms of generativity in the writings of E. H. Erikson (1950/1963) and J. Kotre (1984) were related to agentic and communal motives in a sample of young adults (M?=?28 yrs old). For women, the power motive related to parenting, whereas the achievement motive was associated with forms of generative expression outside of the household. The opposite pattern of achievement and power motive relationships was found for men, although in a weaker form. The affiliation–intimacy motive, on the other hand, related both to women's parenting and societal concerns. Differences in expectations and opportunities for young men and women may account for these gender differences. The results for women support D. P. McAdams's (1988) suggestions that agency and communion are important for understanding generativity. In addition, the results provide evidence that people begin to grapple with generative issues as young adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
9.
Pantic-Tanner Z. Scott Savage J. Tanner D.R. Peterson A.F. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1998,46(2):178-184
The finite-element method (FEM) exhibits a reduced convergence rate when used for the analysis of geometries containing sharp edges where the electromagnetic field is singular. The convergence of the method can be-improved by introducing singular elements that model analytically predicted singular behavior. A number of authors have developed singular elements that are compatible with the scalar FEM. In this paper, we propose a new singular element that is compatible with edge-based vector finite elements and can cope with any order of singularity while preserving the sparsity of the FEM equations. Edge-based singular elements more correctly model singular fields and thus require fewer unknowns, while avoiding the introduction of spurious modes in the numerical solution. Numerical results verify that the convergence of the FEM is significantly improved 相似文献
10.
Loupas T. Peterson R.B. Gill R.W. 《IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control》1995,42(4):689-699
This paper evaluates experimentally the performance of a novel axial velocity estimator, the 2D autocorrelator, and its Doppler power estimation counterpart, the 2D zero-lag autocorrelator, in the context of ultrasound color flow mapping. The evaluation also encompasses the well-established 1D autocorrelation technique for velocity estimation and its corresponding power estimator (1D zero-lag autocorrelator), to allow performance comparisons under identical conditions. Clutter-suppressed in vitro data sets from a steady-flow system are used to document the effect of the range gate and ensemble length, noise level and angle of insonation on the precision of the velocity estimates. The same data sets are used to examine issues related to the estimation of the Doppler signal's power. The first-order statistics of power estimates from regions corresponding to flow and noise are determined experimentally and the ability of power-based thresholding to separate flow signals from noise is characterized by means of ROC analysis. In summary, the results of the in vitro evaluation show that the proposed 2D-autocorrelation form of processing is consistently better than the corresponding 1D-autocorrelation techniques, in terms of both velocity and power estimation. Therefore, given their relatively modest implementation requirements, the 2D-autocorrelation algorithms for velocity and power estimation appear to represent a superior, yet realistic, alternative to conventional Doppler processing for color flow mapping 相似文献