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低共熔溶剂(DESs)已被广泛研究并应用于酸性气体的吸收,本研究发现苯甲酸类DESs能够可逆高效地吸收一氧化氮(NO)。以苯甲酸(BA)、硫脲、尿素和咪唑为氢键供体(HBD),以离子液体为氢键受体(HBA)制备了一系列的DESs。吸收NO的实验结果表明,以氯化四丁基膦(P4444Cl)为HBA和以BA为HBD的DESs表现出较高的NO吸收速率和饱和吸收量。BA/P4444Cl (1∶2) DES在101.3 kPa、303.15 K下,NO吸收量为2.75 mol/mol。热重测试和再生实验的结果表明,BA/P4444Cl (1∶2) DES具有理想的热稳定性和重复使用性。通过FTIR、1H NMR和高斯模拟计算,探讨了BA/P4444Cl (1∶2) DES对NO的吸收机理,发现NO与BA的含氢氧原子之间存在化学相互作用,且BA的易去质子化性质有利于NO的吸收。 相似文献
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The rheological properties of salt-tolerant partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide(HPAM)solutions with molecular of 2.5×107 g/mol at different concentrations were measured in steady-state shear flow mode by Haake Rheostress 150 rheometer.Three constitutive equations(Oldroyd four constant model,Guesekus model and FENE-P model) were used for describing the apparent viscosity and first normal stress difference.The apparent viscosity of salt-tolerant HPAM solutions appears a first Newtonian zone when the shear rate is approximately lower than 0.2 s-1.At high shear rate,the HPAM solutions show shear-thinning and elasticity.The results show that the FENE-P model has the best agreement between theoretical and experimental data within the available shear rate range.The material parameters are useful for numerical analysis of polymer solution flow fields. 相似文献
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