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为了研究粉煤灰掺量对受弯开裂钢筋混凝土中氯离子侵蚀过程的影响,采用三点受弯的方法将粉煤灰掺量(质量分数)分别为0%,15%和30%的混凝土梁进行两两自锚,并将不同开裂状态下的试验梁放置于5%(质量分数)的NaCl溶液中进行干湿循环侵蚀试验.结果表明:干湿循环作用下,受弯开裂混凝土的表层对流区深度在10~20mm,且随着裂缝宽度的增加,对流区深度逐渐增大;混凝土的氯离子渗透性能随着弯曲裂缝宽度的增大而提高;粉煤灰掺量在15%以上时能有效改善开裂混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能,其等效氯离子扩散系数是普通混凝土的1/8~1/6;扩散分析时,混凝土损伤劣化效应系数K与裂缝宽度w,粉煤灰掺量f可用指数关系进行拟合. 相似文献
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合理确定氯离子扩散系数,对研究预应力混凝土在沿海及西部盐碱地区环境下的耐久性具有重要意义.基于相似理论,综合考虑毛细孔隙率、硫酸根抗压抗蚀系数、氯离子结合能力、时间依赖性常数等影响,提出氯离子在预应力混凝土受硫酸盐侵蚀下的扩散模型,并对各影响因素进行了分析.通过试验值与模型计算值的对比,发现试验值与模拟值吻合良好.研究结果表明:孔隙率、应力水平影响系数及时间依赖性常数对氯离子在预应力混凝土中的扩散性能影响较大,其次是硫酸盐抗压抗蚀系数,最后是硫酸盐影响下的氯离子结合能力.研究发现:孔隙率的减小能有效地提高预应力混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀能力. 相似文献
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In order to examine the effect of load-induced transverse cracks on the chloride penetration in flexural concrete beams, two different concretes, Portland cement concrete(PCC) and fly ash concrete(FAC), were tested with various crack widths. Total 14 reinforced concrete(RC) beams, ten of which were self-anchored in a three-point bending mode, were immersed into a 5% NaCl solution with the condition of dry-wet cycles. Then, the free chloride ion contents were determined by rapid chloride testing(RCT) method. Based on the proposed analytical models of chloride penetration in sound and cracked concrete subjected to dry-wet cycles, the apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and chloride diffusivity of concrete were discussed. It can be found that the performance of chloride diffusivity in both concretes will be improved with the increase of crack width, and that the influence of convection action will also be augmented. Based on the two samples obtained in sound concrete after 15 and 30 cycles, the time-exponent, m, for chloride diffusion coefficient was determined to be 0.58, 0.42, 0.62 and 0.77 for PCC1, PCC2, FAC1 and FAC2 specimens, respectively. Finally, two influencing factors of fly ash content and crack width on chloride diffusivity were obtained by regression analysis of test data, and it can be seen that factors kf and kw can be expressed with quadratic polynomial functions of fly ash content, f, and crack width, w, respectively. 相似文献
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