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1.
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1,3-Di-tert-butylazulene reacted with highly electrophilic trifluoromethanesulfonate of N-containing heterocycles to give 5-(dihydroheteroaryl)azulene derivatives in good yield and treatment of the 5-(dihydroheteroaryl)azulene derivatives with KOH afforded 5-(heteroaryl)azulenes in excellent yield. 相似文献
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Hiroyuki Nakazumi Takashi Endo Hikaru Sonoda Teijiro Kitao 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(3):821-824
3-Substituted 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-ones (thioflavones) were prepared to test antimicrobial activity. It was found that 3-(phenyl)thiochromone derivatives (isothioflavones) were prepared by the Meerwein reaction of thiochromone with p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion. 3-(Formyl)thioflavone exhibits weak antimicrobial activity against Trichophytons and Candida. 相似文献
5.
Kiyotake Suenaga Tsuyoshi Mutou Takashi Itoh Noboru Takada Masaki Takagi Hideo Kigoshi Kiyoyuki Yamada 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(38):8509-8527
The bioassay-guided fractionation of the cytotoxic constituents of the Japanese sea hare Dollabella auricularia led to the isolation of aurilide (1), a 26-membered cyclodepsipeptide. The gross structure of 1 was established by spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR techniques. The absolute stereostructure was determined by chiral HPLC analysis of acid hydrolysates of 1 and by the enantioselective synthesis of a degradation product arising from a dihydroxylated fatty acid portion. The enantioselective synthesis of 1 was achieved in 12% overall yield (16 steps) and confirmed the absolute stereostructure of 1. The cytotoxicity of 1 was evaluated using a synthetic sample, which was found to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against HeLa S3 cells with an IC50 of 0.011 μg/mL. Further biological and pharmacological studies of 1 have been carried out by using synthetic 1. 相似文献
6.
Yukio Shimura Noboru Ikeda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1973,11(6):1271-1280
Bis-ε-aminocaproylaminocaproylhexamethylenediamine ( I ) was synthesized as an analog of 6-nylon pentamer diamine, and its incorporation into block copolymers was studied with the use of α,ω-dihydroxyl, α,ω-bisdimethylchlorosilyl, and α,ω-diepoxy polystyrene. In the course of the experiments, the stability and the reactivity of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and tetramethylene diisocyanate in aprotic dipolar solvents were examined by infrared spectroscopy. The only usable solvent, N-methylpyrrolidone, was found still inadequate for the synthesis involving I, diisocyanate, and α,ω-dihydroxyl polystyrene. A block copolymer having M n = 18,000 was obtained by the reaction of I and α,ω-diepoxy polystyrene. All Tg values of the block copolymers were above 90°C, higher than for polystyrenes with corresponding molecular weight. 相似文献
7.
Noboru Matsumura Atsushi Ito Masaaki Tomura Yasuyuki Okumura Kazuhiko Mizuno 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(1):99-102
Tetraazathiapentalene derivative 1 reacts with heterocumulenes such as diphenylketene (2) and 2‐pyridylisothiocyanate (5) to give heterocycles 3, 6 and 7 with elimination of methylisothiocyanate. The reactions of thiadiazolopyrimidine derivatives 8a‐b with ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate (9) and carbon disulfide (11) gives heterocycles 10 and 12 via thermal decomposition of 1:1 cycloadducts C and D which have a hypervalent sulfur. The mechanistic and reactivity features of these reactions are described. 相似文献
8.
Ito S Nomura A Morita N Kabuto C Kobayashi H Maejima S Fujimori K Yasunami M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(21):7295-7302
The Diels-Alder reaction of di-2-azulenylacetylene with tetraphenylcyclopentadienone afforded 7,8,9,10-tetraphenyldiazuleno[2,1-a:1,2-c]naphthalene in one pot via autoxidation of the presumed 1,2-di-2-azulenylbenzene derivative. In contrast, a similar reaction of bis(1-methoxycarbonyl-2-azulenyl)acetylene with tetraphenylcyclopentadienone gave the 1,2-di-2-azulenylbenzene derivative. The following cyclodehydrogenation reaction of the benzene derivative with iron(III) chloride afforded diazuleno[2,1-a:1,2-c]naphthalene 6,11-bismethoxycarbonyl derivative. The redox behavior of these novel diazuleno[2,1-a:1,2-c]naphthalenes was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV). These compounds exhibited two-step oxidation waves at +0.22 to +0.71 V upon CV, which revealed the formation of a radical cation and dication stabilized by the fused two azulene rings under the electrochemical oxidation conditions. Since the 1,2-di-2-azulenylbenzene derivative was oxidized at higher oxidation potentials (+0.83 and +1.86 V), the fusion of the two azulene rings to naphthalene increased electron-donating properties because of the formation of a closed-shell dicationic structure. Formation of the radical cation was characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy under the electrochemical oxidation conditions, although no evidence was obtained for the presumed dication under the conditions of the UV-vis spectroscopy measurement. 相似文献
9.
Using H-atoms produced in the radiolysis of water vapour, we determined the kinetic isotope effect for the reaction where RH and R′D are methylcyclohexane and perdeuterated methylcyclohexane, respectively. The result obtained from the isotope competitive method can be expressed with the Arrhenius-type equation kH/kD = (0.51 ± 0.04) exp[(8.58 ± 0.25) kJ mol?1/RT] over the temperature range from 363 to 483 K. The occurrence of H abstraction from primary, secondary, and tertiary C? H bonds in methylcyclohexane is taken into consideration in the interpretation of the Arrhenius-type expression obtained. Theoretical interpretation of the kinetic isotope effect has been achieved on the basis of the transition-state theory and a semiempirical London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato potential-energy surface. The tunnel effect is found to play a role in the H-abstraction. Several methods for estimating the tunnel correction factors have been discussed. 相似文献
10.
Jun-ichi KawakamiMitsuhiro Takeba Ikuyo KamiyaNoboru Sonoda Akiya Ogawa 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(34):6559-6567
Highly regioselective thioformylation of terminal acetylenes with thiols and carbon monoxide has been developed by the use of rhodium(I) complexes as the catalyst: formyl and thio groups are introduced into the terminal and inner positions of acetylenes, respectively. The thioformylation is performed in the presence of a catalytic amount of rhodium(I) complexes, such as RhH(CO)(PPh3)3, RhCl(PPh3)3, and RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2, under the pressure of CO (3 MPa) at 120°C in CH3CN to provide β-thio-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in good yields. This thioformylation can be applied to a variety of terminal acetylenes and aromatic thiols. A mechanistic proposal includes the formation of the rhodium sulfide complex as the key species. 相似文献