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1.
Samuel N. Sanders Elango Kumarasamy Kealan J. Fallon Matthew Y. Sfeir Luis M. Campos 《Chemical science》2020,11(4):1079
Singlet fission (SF) is an exciton multiplication process with the potential to raise the efficiency limit of single junction solar cells from 33% to up to 45%. Most chromophores generally undergo SF as solid-state crystals. However, when such molecules are covalently coupled, the dimers can be used as model systems to study fundamental photophysical dynamics where a singlet exciton splits into two triplet excitons within individual molecules. Here we report the synthesis and photophysical characterization of singlet fission of a hexacene dimer. Comparing the hexacene dimer to analogous tetracene and pentacene dimers reveals that excess exoergicity slows down singlet fission, similar to what is observed in molecular crystals. Conversely, the lower triplet energy of hexacene results in an increase in the rate of triplet pair recombination, following the energy gap law for radiationless transitions. These results point to design rules for singlet fission chromophores: the energy gap between singlet and triplet pair should be minimal, and the gap between triplet pair and ground state should be large.We report the synthesis and photophysical characterization of highly exoergic singlet fission in a hexacene dimer revealing exciton dynamics that follow the energy gap law. 相似文献
2.
Chandraprakash Kumarasamy Amsaveni Sundarasamy Sankaran Mathan Uvarani Chokkalingam Ata Athar Mohan Palathurai Subramaniam Suresh Thangaraj 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(11):2986-2992
A one‐pot, multicomponent, convergent microwave synthesis of some new pyranyl‐ and chromenyl‐substituted quinolines has been reported. Twenty compounds were prepared by the reaction of 2‐methoxy‐3‐formyl quinoline ( 1a‐d ), malononitrile ( 2 ), and kojic acid ( 4a‐d )/1,3‐cyclohexadione or dimedone ( 6a ‐ h )/α‐ or β‐naphthol ( 8a ‐ d , 8e ‐ h ). The structures were confirmed by infrared (IR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, mass, and single‐crystal X‐ray analyses. On comparison with the use of conventional Lewis acid catalysts and various metal triflates under microwave conditions, the latter contributed to good yields, in specific use of the recyclable Yb(OTf)3 catalyst attributed to high yields of the desired product. The protocol reported herein is solvent free, cost effective, and eco‐friendly. 相似文献
3.
Mathusalini Sadasivam Chandraprakash Kumarasamy Arasakumar Thangaraj Mani Govindan Gayathri Kasirajan Viswanathan Vijayan 《Natural product research》2018,32(14):1721-1726
Chemical investigation of the fruit peel of dietary plant Citrus hystrix offered two new flavones 5,6,4′-trihydroxypyranoflavone I and 5,4′-dimethyl-6-prenylpyranoflavone XIII besides 11 known compounds. The structures of all compounds were elucidated with the aid of suitable analytical methods like 1D, 2D-NMR, mass and single crystal X-ray analysis. An X-ray crystal study of compound II was done for the first time and the compounds I–VI, XI and XII are hitherto not reported from this plant. Biological studies revealed that compound I found to have a good antidiabetic and antiacetylcholinesterase activities meanwhile compounds II, III and V showed a significant free radical scavenging ability as well as antioxidant capacity. In addition, compounds I, IV, V and VI showed cytotoxicity against U87, A549 and MCF-7 cells. Overall, the new compound I showed valuable bioactive properties. Due to insufficient quantity of compound XIII, biological studies were not done. 相似文献
4.
Thasan Raju Sankar Manivasagan Balachandran Revathy Kumarasamy Kulangiappar Arunachalam Muthukumaran 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(21):3681-3684
Electrochemical oxidation of benzylic and substituted benzylic alcohols by two-phase electrolysis yields the corresponding aldehydes as products. The reaction was carried out in a single compartment cell with platinum electrodes at room temperature in chloroform using an aqueous sodium bromide solution (25%) containing a catalytic amount of HBr. The two-phase electrolysis resulted in high yields (74-96%) of benzaldehyde from primary alcohols and secondary alcohols were oxidized to the corresponding ketone but only in low yields under these conditions. 相似文献
5.
Jacob Joe AntonyPeriyasamy Sivalingam Durairaj SivaSoundararajan Kamalakkannan Kumarasamy AnbarasuRaman Sukirtha Muthukalingan KrishnanShanmugam Achiraman 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,88(1):134-140
The focus of the study is to compare the antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) fabricated by exploiting biological (a mangrove plant, Rhizophora apiculata) and chemical means (Glucose). The synthesized nanoparticles were characterised using UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry (UV-vis), Fourier transform Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles (BAgNPs) were observed at 423 nm with particle sizes of 19-42 nm. The chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles (CAgNPs) showed a maximum peak at 422 nm with particle sizes of 13-19 nm. An obvious superiority of the antibacterial potency of BAgNPs compared to the CAgNPs as denoted by the zone of inhibition (ZoI) was noted when the nanoparticles were treated against seven different Microbial Type Culture Collection (MTCC) strains. The current study therefore elucidates that the synthesized AgNPs were efficient against the bacterial strains tested. 相似文献
6.
Kumarasamy E Jesuraj JL Omlid JN Ugrinov A Sivaguru J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(43):17106-17109
Nonbiaryl axially chiral 2-pyridones were synthesized and employed for light-induced electrocyclic 4π ring closure leading to bicyclo-β-lactam photoproducts in solution. The enantioselectivity in the photoproducts varied from 22 to 95% depending on the reaction temperature and the ability of the axially chiral chromophore to form intramolecular and/or intermolecular H-bonds with the solvent. On the basis of the differential activation parameters, entropic control of the enantiospecificity was observed for 2-pyridones lacking the ability to form H-bonds. Conversely, enthalpy played a significant role for 2-pyridones having the ability to form H-bonds. 相似文献
7.
Philip J. Cox Marcel Jaspars Yashodharan Kumarasamy Lutfun Nahar Satyajit D. Sarker Mohammad Shoeb 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(9):o520-o522
The crystal structure of 9‐(3‐methylbut‐2‐enyloxy)‐7H‐furo[3,2‐g]chromen‐7‐one–4‐methoxy‐9‐(3‐methylbut‐2‐enyloxy)‐7H‐furo[3,2‐g]chromen‐7‐one (0.926/0.074), 0.926C16H14O4·0.074C17H16O5, is characterized by two independent imperatorin molecules in the asymmetric unit, which exhibit different side‐chain conformations. A small amount of phellopterin overlaps with one of the two imperatorin molecules. The supramolecular structure is supported by C—H...O, C—H...π and π–π interactions. 相似文献
8.
Mathan Sankaran Chokkalingam Uvarani Kumarasamy Chandraprakash Swathi U. Lekshmi Sengupta Suparna James Platts Palathurai Subramaniam Mohan 《Molecular diversity》2014,18(2):269-283
An expedient route toward the synthesis of 4-hydroxyquinolone grafted spiropyrrolidines or pyrrolizidines has been accomplished through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of various azomethine ylides derived from isatin or acenaphthalene and sarcosine with 4-hydroxyquinolone derivatives as dipolarophile. The regio and stereo chemical outcome of the cycloaddition reaction is ascertained by X-ray crystallographic studies and spectroscopic techniques of the cycloadducts. Furthermore, cytotoxicity evaluation of selected compounds showed significant inhibition of cell proliferation against cervical as well as colon cancer cell lines. 相似文献
9.
Bency Thankappan Sivakumar Jeyarajan Sakaue Hiroaki Kumarasamy Anbarasu Kalimuthusamy Natarajaseenivasan Noriko Fujii 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,170(5):1184-1193
Lysine-rich peptide, designated as KABT-AMP, was designed and synthesized to supersede the irrational use of chemical antibiotics as standard therapy. KABT-AMP is a 22-amino acid helical cationic peptide (+10) and amphipathic in nature. The antimicrobial kinetics of the peptide was ascertained in the representative strains of gram-positive, gram-negative, and fungal strains, viz., Staphylococcus aureus MTCC 2940, Escherichia coli MTCC 2939, and Candida albicans MTCC 227, respectively. KABT-AMP was synthesized by solid-phase synthesis and purified using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography which resulted in >95 % purity, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight revealed the mass of the peptide to be 2.8 kDa. KABT-AMP showed significant broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against the bacterial and fungal strains analyzed in the present study with survivability of 30.8, 30.6, and 31.7 % in E. coli, S. aureus, and C. albicans, respectively, at 6 h. KABT-AMP also demonstrated antibiofilm activity against the tested biofilm forming clinical isolate, Candida tropicalis. The putative membranolytic activity of the peptide was substantiated by electron microscopic analysis. Results reveal that KABT-AMP will exhibit noteworthy antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria and fungus at micromolar concentrations with minimal cytotoxicity and thus could be conceived for biomedical application. 相似文献
10.
Watts JK Johnston BD Jayakanthan K Wahba AS Pinto BM Damha MJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(27):8578-8579
The first synthesis of oligonucleotides containing 4'-selenium-modified ribonucleotides (4'-Se-rN) is described. Four sequences containing 4'-Se-rT were successfully synthesized and compared with DNA and RNA oligonucleotides containing a dT, rT, or LNA insert in place of the 4'-Se-rT. The 4'-Se-rT behaved more like rT than dT in its effects on binding affinity, despite the DNA-like structure previously observed for the nucleoside, suggesting that a conformational switch occurs upon incorporation into an oligonucleotide. Incorporation of 4'-Se-rT into A-RNA and hybrid duplexes led to increased binding affinity, while incorporation into B-DNA destabilized the duplex to the same extent as an rT nucleotide. 相似文献