铁氰化锰修饰玻碳电极的制备及其电化学性能

A thin film of manganese hexacyanoferrate （MnHCF） was electrochemically formed on a glassy carbon （GC） electrode to prepare a chemically modified electrode （CME）. The mechanism of film formation of MnHCF and its growth process were investigated in detail by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the stoichiometric composition of MnHCF is Mn^ⅢFe^Ⅲ（CN）6, an analogue of prussian yellow. There exist three clear-cut stages in the whole modification process and the last stage is indispensable to the fabrication of homogenized, stable MnHCF film and must last for an appropriate time. The surface morphology of MnHCF/GC electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, which further verified the effective deposition of MnHCF film on GC. The kinetic constants of MnHCF/GC electrode process were also evaluated. The resulting MnHCF film modified electrode presented good stability and high electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of H2O2, indicating that MnHCF film possesses function of catalase and can be expected for analytical purposes.     

光敏剂亚甲蓝与不同溶剂的相互作用研究

应用光谱法研究了新光敏剂亚甲蓝在不同溶剂中的电子光谱特性，通过Ｋａｓｈａ理论推测了其在不同溶剂中二聚体的分子构造模式，其二聚体的面－面间距离为１．３４５～１．４２５ｎｍ，面间角为８２．９°～８７．５°确认由ＭｃＲａｅ式对亚甲蓝与不同溶剂间的相互作用下方式进行评价是可行的，提出了亚甲蓝在不同溶剂中分子间力的相互结合作用导致亚甲蓝在溶液中的结构变化，产生光谱差异的原因，阐述了溶液状态与选择性分子间力的     

N,N-diethylaniline as hydrogen donor for determination of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by metalloporphyrins as enzyme mimetic of peroxidase

Various metalloporphyrins have been used as a catalyst instead of the peroxidase for the determination of hydrogen peroxide by formation of a dye from N,N-diethylaniline (DBA) and 4-aminoantipyrine. The difference of relative catalytic activity was investigated between enzyme and enzyme mimetics. FeT(4-TAP)P [5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (4-trimethyl-ammoniumphenyl)-21H, 23H-porphine] was shown as the best enzyme mimetic for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) among metalloporphyrins tested. 0 to 7.0 × 10^–5 mol/L hydrogen peroxide was determined with good accuracy and reproducibility, and giving recovery of 99.7–100.7%. DEA was certified as a sensitive color reagent in enzyme mimetic assay of hydrogen peroxide, with the apparent molar absorptivity for hydrogen peroxide was 1.37 × 10⁴ L/mol·cm.     

AgNi合金作为直接硼氢化物燃料电池的阳极催化剂

采用机械球磨法制备银镍合金, 并将其用作直接硼氢化物燃料电池(DBFC)的阳极催化剂. XRD 和SEM实验表明, 这种催化剂为纳米粒子集聚的微米颗粒, 具有二元合金的典型结构特征. 电化学实验表明, AgNi合金不仅能够催化硼氢化物的直接电化学氧化, 而且可以抑制硼氢化物的化学水解. 当采用AgNi/C作为DBFC电池的阳极催化剂时,硼氢化钾的放电容量在3500 mAh·g-1以上, 对硼氢化物燃料的利用率可达90%以上.     

Optimized separation of pesticide enantiomers by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography

Summary A computer-assisted method is described for optimization of multi-component, mobile phase selection for separating enantiomers of four pesticides in normal-phase HPLC. The method is based on the triangle, solvent-selection concept using a statistical scanning method. The optimization of the separation over the experimental region is based on a special polynomial estimation from seven experimental runs, and resolution (R_s) is used as the selection criterion. Excellent agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental data.     

A study on the colour reactions of germanium with 9-substituted-2,3,7-trihydroxyfluorones in the presence of cationic surfactants

In the investigation on the sensitization of micelle colour reactions of germanium ton with eight 9-substituted-2,3,7-trihydroxyfluorones (methyl-, phenyl- p-bromophenyl-, p-dimethylaminophenyl- m-nitrophenyl-, o-nitrophenyl-, salicyl- and β-hydroxynaphthyl-) in the presence of cationic surfactant CTMAB, it is found that salicyl- and o-nitrophenylfluorones can form highly sensitive ternary complexes with germanium and CTMAB bromide in a strongly acidic medium. The conditions of spectrophotometric determination of micro amounts of germanium with of o-nitrophenylfluorones and CTMAB, the composition of the related complexes and the mechanism of the sensitization of micelle have been studied in detail. This method can be applied without separation to determine rapidly the micro amounts of germanium in lead-zinc ores with satisfactory results.     

A modified molecular beacon combining the properties of TaqMan probe

A modified molecular beacon that possesses a stem-hairpin structure as seen in conventional molecular beacons and can be cleaved during PCR in designed, and it can specifically recognize the presence of the target and was obviously more sensitive than conventional molecular beacons.     

Ti-Co-SBA-15的制备、表征及其选择氧化催化性能

以钛酸丁酯为钛源,分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用水热法合成了一系列不同载钛量的Ti-SBA-15分子筛,用浸渍法将钴负载于其骨架结构上,得到Ti-Co-SBA-15催化剂。采用X射线、N₂吸附-脱附、漫反射紫外-可见光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱等方法对样品进行了表征,并考察了催化剂在温和条件下对叔丁基甲苯氧气氧化反应中的催化性能。结果表明,所制备的催化剂样品具有较大的比表面积和孔径,钛、钴以四配位体存在,具有较高的催化活性和选择性,可获得较高的对叔丁基苯甲醛收率。     

石油废物处置场周边土壤中多环芳烃的测定及评价

土壤样品经微波萃取处理,采用GC-MS法对某地含油废水排放水泡周围土壤中多环芳烃(PAHs)的量进行测定,并与土壤中有机质的含量进行相关性分析。结果表明,表层土壤中PAHs污染主要是2~4环的低分子量的PAHs,未检出高分子量的PAHs。各采样点属于轻度污染和中度污染,总体评价为中度污染,污染水平与该地区中部土壤数据对比处于中低等程度。其来源可能是石油污染中低分子量PAHs随大气输送而产生,但也不能排除燃料燃烧污染的可能。本区域多环芳烃和有机质含量之间没有发现明显相关关系。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide and Glucose Based on Hemin Peroxidase-Like Catalyzed Oxidation of Bromopyrogallol Red

In an ammonium buffer medium at pH 8.9–9.5, hemin exhibits mimetic peroxidase activity, and has a catalytic effect on the oxidative decoloration of bromopyrogallol red (BPR) with hydrogen peroxide. On this basis and in presence of ethanol as an effect-enhancing agent, a spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen peroxide is described with an apparent molar absorptivity of 4.00×10⁴?l?mol^?1?cm^?1 and a linear range from 3.2×10^?7 to 3.2×10^?5?mol?l^?1. BPR has advantages over some of widely used chromogenic substrates in aspects of sensitivity, simplicity and detection wavelength, while hemin has better stability than peroxidase. The system can be easily coupled with a glucose oxidase-catalyzed reaction, and glucose in the concentration range of 6.0×10^?7? 3.2×10^?5?mol?l^?1 is spectrophotometrically determined. The method has been applied to the analyses of synthetic water and human serum samples. The Michaelis parameters and the mechanism of the mimetic peroxidase reaction are also investigated.