Single-mode rib polymer waveguides and electro-optic polymer waveguide switches

Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference.     

Daphnane Diterpenoids of Trigonostemon thyrsoideus

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

含异原子石墨炔基电极材料的研究进展

碳材料具有价格低廉、 易制备、 环境友好、 导电性高、 比表面积大以及适合离子存储和迁移等优点, 已成为目前应用于电化学储能器件电极的重要材料之一. 石墨炔(GDY)是一种新型的二维碳同素异形体, 由sp²碳杂化形式的苯环和sp碳杂化形式的炔键构成. 这种独特的化学结构一方面保持了碳材料良好的导电特性, 另一方面形成了新颖的离子传输通道, 为碳材料带来了不同的离子传输和存储特性. 与此同时, 由于石墨炔的空间结构可调性, 可以通过引入异原子微调石墨炔电子结构, 拓展石墨炔在电极材料领域的应用. 本文重点对近几年异原子杂化石墨炔基电极材料在锂离子电池、 钠离子电池、 金属硫电池、 电容器、 金属空气电池和电极保护等储能领域的研究工作进行总结, 并对未来石墨炔类材料在储能领域的发展进行了展望.     

Experimental Study on Intracavity SHG of a -Switched Tunable Cr∶LiSAF Laser

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Measurement of the optical transmission modes and losses of the poled guest–host polymer NAEC/PEK-c planar waveguides

The polyetherketone (PEK-c) guest–host polymer planar waveguides doped with (4′-nitro)-3-azo-9-ethyl-carbazole (NAEC) were prepared. The waveguide films were poled by corona-onset poling at elevated temperature (COPET), and the corona poling setup includes a grid voltage making the surface-charge distribution uniform. By using the prism-in coupling method, the dark-line spectrum given by the reflected intensity versus the angle of incidence have been obtained, and the optical transmission losses of mth modes have been measured for the poled polymer waveguides at λ=632.8 nm. The measurement result showed that the optical loss of the fundamental mode is less than 0.7 dB cm⁻¹ for the TE polarization.     

基于加权几何精度因子(WGDOP)的地基导航系统评价方法

为了评价卫星导航系统中位置估计的性能,GDOP作为一种衡量测量误差和定位误差之间几何关系的评价方法被广泛应用。由于地基导航系统各个单元的测量误差不同,且受用户距离影响不可忽略,需要对与距离有关的评价标准进行研究。因此,提出使用WGDOP代替GDOP作为评判标准,从分析地基导航系统误差方差入手,对WGDOP表达式进行详细分析,通过系统比较两种定位因子,说明采用WGDOP作为地基导航系统基站布设评价标准,准确性高。研究结果表明,采用加权几何精度因子作为评价标准,可以更适应地基导航系统的实际使用环境,对系统定位性能进行更精确的评价,对精度因子评估有明显改善。     

门控型像增强器开门时间测量

提出了采用超快激光脉冲与光纤阵列形成的光延时、跟CCD相机相结合的方法,对门控型像增强器进行了开门时间的测量,分析了该测量方法的可行性,建立了门控型像增强器开门时间的测量系统。用该测量方法对超高速光电分幅相机中的门控型像增强器开门时间进行了测量,得到了10,20,30,50 ns档开门时间的实验图片,与所加的快高压脉冲时间12.50,18.50,28.75,48.60 ns相比较,开门时间的测量精度得到了提高,该测量方法可用于超高速光电分幅相机曝光时间的标定。     

Determination of the macroscopic optical properties for the NAEC/PEK-c guest–host polymer films

The polyetherketone (PEK-c) guest–host polymer films doped with (4′-nitro)-3-azo-9-ethyl-carbazole (NAEC) were prepared. The films were poled by corona-onset poling at elevated temperature (COPET). The orientational order parameter of the chromophores NAEC in poled polymer film was determined by measuring the absorption spectra of the films before and after being poled. By using the two-level model, the measured dispersion of the refractive index of the polymer film, and the dispersion of the first hyperpolarizability of chromophore NAEC, the dispersion of the macroscopic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) and linear electro-optic (EO) coefficients was evaluated for the NAEC/PEK-c guest–host polymer film.     

催化光度法测定人发中超痕量钴的研究

本文研究了氨水介质中钴(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二酚紫褪色反应及其动力学条件,建立了测定超痕量钴(Ⅱ)的快速方法。测定钴(Ⅱ)的范围为0～40×1/25 ng/mL,方法灵敏度为1.2×10~(-12)g/mL,用以测定人发中的痕量钴(Ⅱ),获得了满意结果。     

1×4 MMI Splitter Based on Rib SOI Waveguide

In this paper, a 1×4 MMI splitter based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) by effective index method and guide mode method is designed. The fabrication tolerance was analyzed. The device was fabricated and near-field output was obtained.