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Long Zhao Ralf I. Kaiser Bo Xu Utuq Ablikim Musahid Ahmed Mikhail M. Evseev Eugene K. Bashkirov Valeriy N. Azyazov Alexander M. Mebel 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(10):4051-4058
A unified low‐temperature reaction mechanism on the formation of acenes, phenacenes, and helicenes—polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) that are distinct via the linear, zigzag, and ortho‐condensed arrangements of fused benzene rings—is revealed. This mechanism is mediated through a barrierless, vinylacetylene mediated gas‐phase chemistry utilizing tetracene, [4]phenacene, and [4]helicene as benchmarks contesting established ideas that molecular mass growth processes to PAHs transpire at elevated temperatures. This mechanism opens up an isomer‐selective route to aromatic structures involving submerged reaction barriers, resonantly stabilized free‐radical intermediates, and systematic ring annulation potentially yielding molecular wires along with racemic mixtures of helicenes in deep space. Connecting helicene templates to the Origins of Life ultimately changes our hypothesis on interstellar carbon chemistry. 相似文献
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为了阐明芳香性及磁性原因,用Aihara提出的TRE概念计算了 ,苯并环丁二烯和戊搭烯等烃的共振能,环共振能和环电流.计算结果表明 因有正共振能具有芳香性并产生反磁性环电流,而苯并环丁二烯和戊塔烯因有负共振能具有反芳香性并产生顺磁性环电流. 相似文献
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N=2超对称量子力学的新实现 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了N=4一维超对称量子力学的一种新的实现,并讨论了若干实例。 相似文献
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Ablikim M Achasov MN An L An Q An ZH Bai JZ Baldini R Ban Y Becker J Berger N Bertani M Bian JM Boyko I Briere RA Bytev V Cai X Cao GF Cao XX Chang JF Chelkov G Chen G Chen HS Chen JC Chen ML Chen SJ Chen Y Chen YB Cheng HP Chu YP Cronin-Hennessy D Dai HL Dai JP Dedovich D Deng ZY Denysenko I Destefanis M Ding Y Dong LY Dong MY Du SX Duan MY Fan RR Fang J Fang SS Feldbauer F Feng CQ Fu CD Fu JL Gao Y Geng C Goetzen K Gong WX Greco M Grishin S Gu MH Gu YT Guan YH Guo AQ Guo LB Guo YP Hao XQ 《Physical review letters》2010,105(26):261801
The decays ψ'→γπ(0), γη and γη' are studied using data collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII e(+)e(-) collider. The processes ψ'→γπ(0) and ψ'→γη are observed for the first time with signal significances of 4.6σ and 4.3σ, respectively. The branching fractions are determined to be B(ψ'→γπ(0))=(1.58±0.40±0.13)×10(-6), B(ψ'→γη)=(1.38±0.48±0.09)×10(-6), and B(ψ'→γη')=(126±3±8)×10(-6), where the first errors are statistical and the second ones systematic. 相似文献
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Ablikim M Bai JZ Ban Y Bian JG Cai X Chang JF Chen HF Chen HS Chen HX Chen JC Chen J Chen J Chen ML Chen YB Chi SP Chu YP Cui XZ Dai HL Dai YS Deng ZY Dong LY Du SX Du ZZ Fang J Fang SS Fu CD Fu HY Gao CS Gao YN Gong MY Gong WX Gu SD Guo YN Guo YQ Guo ZJ Harris FA He KL He M He X Heng YK Hu HM Hu T Huang GS Huang L Huang XP Ji XB Jia QY Jiang CH Jiang XS Jin DP Jin S Jin Y Lai YF Li F Li G Li HB Li HH Li J Li JC Li QJ Li RB Li RY Li SM Li WG Li XL Li XQ Li XS Liang YF Liao HB Liu CX Liu F Liu F 《Physical review letters》2006,97(6):062001
The decay J/psi-->NNpi provides an effective isospin 1/2 filter for the piN system due to isospin conservation. Using 58x10(6) J/psi decays collected with the Beijing Electromagnetic Spectrometer at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider, more than 100 thousand J/psi-->ppi-n+c.c. events are obtained. Besides the two well-known N* peaks at around 1500 MeV/c2 and 1670 MeV/c2, there are two new, clear N* peaks in the ppi invariant mass spectrum around 1360 MeV/c2 and 2030 MeV/c2 with statistical significance of 11sigma and 13sigma, respectively. We identify these as the first direct observation of the N*(1440) peak and a long-sought missing N* peak above 2 GeV/c2 in the piN invariant mass spectrum. 相似文献
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Dr. Long Zhao Dr. Bo Xu Dr. Utuq Ablikim Dr. Wenchao Lu Dr. Musahid Ahmed Mikhail M. Evseev Prof. Dr. Eugene K. Bashkirov Prof. Dr. Valeriy N. Azyazov A. Hasan Howlader Prof. Dr. Stanislaw F. Wnuk Prof. Dr. Alexander M. Mebel Prof. Dr. Ralf I. Kaiser 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(6):791-797
For the last decades, the hydrogen-abstraction−acetylene-addition (HACA) mechanism has been widely invoked to rationalize the high-temperature synthesis of PAHs as detected in carbonaceous meteorites (CM) and proposed to exist in the interstellar medium (ISM). By unravelling the chemistry of the 9-phenanthrenyl radical ([C14H9].) with vinylacetylene (C4H4), we present the first compelling evidence of a barrier-less pathway leading to a prototype tetracyclic PAH – triphenylene (C18H12) – via an unconventional hydrogen abstraction–vinylacetylene addition (HAVA) mechanism operational at temperatures as low as 10 K. The barrier-less, exoergic nature of the reaction reveals HAVA as a versatile reaction mechanism that may drive molecular mass growth processes to PAHs and even two-dimensional, graphene-type nanostructures in cold environments in deep space thus leading to a better understanding of the carbon chemistry in our universe through the untangling of elementary reactions on the most fundamental level. 相似文献
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原子吸收法测定水中溶解氧的研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
研究了用原子吸收法间接测定水中溶解氧的方法。在水样中加入MnSO4 和NaOH 溶液固定溶解氧后,加酸调溶液酸度为pH 5 ,使Mn(OH)2沉淀溶解,而MnO(OH)2沉淀仍留在溶液中,离心分离MnO(OH)2沉淀后,在pH1 时加KI溶液使沉淀溶解,用AAS法测定溶液中的Mn,通过从实验中得到的[O2](m g/L)= 1.46[Mn]关系可间接求得溶解氧(Dissolved Oxygen 缩写DO)的含量。DO 的测定范围为0.4~12 m g/L。用本法对各种DO 样品的测定结果与碘量法的结果完全吻合。 相似文献
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The aromaticity of all possible substituted fullerene isomers of C18N2, C18B2, C18BN, and their molecularions which originate from the C20 (Ih) cage were studied by the topological resonance energy (TRE) and the percentage topological resonance energy methods. The relationship between the aromaticity of C18BxNy isomers and the sites where the heteroatoms dope at the C20 (Ih) cage is discussed. Calculation results show that at the neutral and cationic states all the isomers are predicted to be antiaromatic with negative TREs, but their polyvalent anions are predicted to be aromatic with positive TREs. The most stable isomer is formed by heteroatom doping at the 1,11-sites in C18N2, C18B2, and C18BN. Heterofullerenes are more aromatic than C20. The stability order in the neutral states is C18N2>C18BN>C18B2>C20. The stability order in closed-shell is C18B2 8->C20 6->C18BN6->C18N2 4-. This predicts theoretically that their polyvalent anions have high aromaticity. 相似文献
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The transition rate for the Cabibbo suppressed decay d0→π–e+ν e is calculated. This allows the extractions of the form factor |fπ +(0)| and the CKM matrix element |v cd| using the measured branching ratio. 相似文献