research on rotational dispersion coefficient of fiber in turbulent shear flow of fiber suspension

The rotational dispersion coefficient of the fiber in the turbulent shear flow of fiber suspension was studied theoretically. The function of correlation moment between the different fluctuating velocity gradients of the flow was built firstly. Then the expres- sion, dependent on the characteristic length, time, velocity and a dimensionless parameter related to the effect of wall, of rotational dispersion coefficient is derived. The derived expression of rotational dispersion coefficient can be employed to the inhomogeneous and non-isotropic turbulent flows. Furthermore it can be expanded to three-dimensional turbulent flows and serves the theoretical basis for solving the turbulent flow of fiber suspension.     

开花期喷施镧和铈对东北大豆化学品质的影响

试验以大豆东农42和东农47为材料,采用盆栽的方式,利用近红外透射光谱法,研究在开花期喷施不同浓度稀土元素La(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅲ)对大豆蛋白质和脂肪含量的影响。结果表明,稀土对大豆两个品种蛋白质含量的影响都大于对脂肪含量的影响。所有处理(30~120mg·L-1)都使东农42蛋白质含量和蛋脂总量增加,脂肪含量减少,其中30 mg·L-1CeCl3处理蛋白质含量最高为43.16%,比对照增加10.60%。而所有处理都使东农47脂肪含量增加,蛋白质含量和蛋脂总量减少,在90 mg·L-1LaCl3处理下脂肪含量最高为22.46%,比对照增加9.24%。     

镧和铈对大豆开花期叶绿素含量的影响

以大豆东农42和47为试验材料,采用盆栽方式,使用乙醇分光光度计法研究在大豆开花期喷施不同浓度稀土元素La(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅲ)(RE1/60 mg·L-1,RE2/90 mg·L-1,RE3/120 mg·L-1和RE4/150 mg·L-1)对叶片叶绿素含量(Chl)的影响。结果表明:与对照组(CK)相比,La对两种大豆Chl含量呈现"低促高抑"的现象:在RE1浓度下,Chl含量高于CK值,并且达到最大值,随着浓度增大,促进作用降低,抑制作用明显,RE2～RE4浓度下Chl含量降低,并且低于CK值;Ce对两种大豆Chl含量呈现下降趋势,在RE1浓度下下降幅度最为明显,RE2～RE4浓度下叶绿素含量有所上升并低于CK值。     

纤维悬浮剪切湍流中纤维旋转扩散系数的理论研究

对纤维悬浮剪切湍流中纤维旋转扩散系数进行了理论研究．首先建立了流场不同脉动速度梯度间的相关矩函数,然后推导出了纤维旋转扩散系数的表达式,该表达式依赖于特征长度、时间、速度和一个与壁面作用相关的无量纲参数．得到的纤维旋转扩散系数可以应用于非均匀和非各向同性的湍流场,此外还可以推广到三维湍流场,因而为纤维悬浮湍流场的研究提供了理论基础．     

张拉膜结构力密度法混合找形分析

论述了张拉膜结构力密度法混合找形的基本理论;所谓力密度法混合找形,即部分单元力密度控制,部分单元弹性控制;力密度控制采用线性求解,弹性控制采用非线性求解,通过迭代计算混合找形求出各结点的坐标值。据此编制了相应的计算软件;对工程实例进行了验算,结果表明,本文给出的计算结果与德国著名软件easy的计算结果相吻合。     

籼稻幼胚组织培养高频率植株再生及其基因转化的研究

以籼稻品种特青的幼胚作为外植体,研究了激素对愈伤组织诱导及植株再生的影响。ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ２ｍｇ／Ｌ作培养基,愈伤组织诱导率达１００％;愈伤组织在ＭＳ＋ＫＴ３ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ的培养基上,分化频率为６７．３％,在此基础上利用基因枪转化技术,将外源的ｂａｒ基因导入了水稻基因组,转基因植株表现出对除草剂Ｂａｓｔａ很强的抗性。     

Theoretical research on rotational dispersion coefficient of fiber in turbulent shear flow of fiber suspension

The rotational dispersion coefficient of the fiber in the turbulent shear flow of fiber suspension was studied theoretically. The function of correlation moment between the different fluctuating velocity gradients of the flow was built firstly. Then the expression, dependent on the characteristic length, time, velocity and a dimensionless parameter related to the effect of wall, of rotational dispersion coefficient is derived. The derived expression of rotational dispersion coefficient can be employed to the inhomogeneous and non-isotropic turbulent flows. Furthermore it can be expanded to three-dimensional turbulent flows and serves the theoretical basis for solving the turbulent flow of fiber suspension.