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结合自己的教学实践,探索初中数学教学中探究性活动的设计思路.在实际教学过程中,要把握探究性活动中涵盖的数学思想、方法和策略,要重视探究性活动对学生身心发展的整体影响.本文围绕探究性活动的内容,通过一个探究性活动的课堂实例和习题拓展设计探究性活动,展开相关研究. 相似文献
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采用类蛋白反应修饰海地瓜体壁蛋白酶解物,制得修饰肽的血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制活性与原酶解液的活性相比显著提高;模拟消化实验结果表明,修饰肽与胃肠蛋白酶作用后可增强其降压活性;细胞毒性实验结果表明,样品浓度在低于10 mg/mL时对犬肾细胞(MDCK)无毒性,且低浓度可以促进细胞生长.采用超滤、Sephadex G-15凝胶柱层析和RP-HPLC等分离技术纯化修饰产物,得到高活性ACE抑制肽(IC50值为3.67μmol/L),序列结构为NQNFVQYTTNT.紫外光谱分析结果表明,修饰肽与ACE结合可引起吸光度变化.用SYBYL软件对抑制肽与ACE活性位点进行模拟对接,发现该抑制肽能与ACE很好地结合. 相似文献
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In-situ TEM observation of the evolution of helium bubbles in Mo during He+ irradiation and post-irradiation annealing 下载免费PDF全文
Yi-Peng Li 《中国物理 B》2021,30(8):86109-086109
The evolution of helium bubbles in purity Mo was investigated by in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) during 30 keV He+ irradiation (at 673 K and 1173 K) and post-irradiation annealing (after 30 keV He+ irradiation with the fluence of 5.74×1016 He+/cm2 at 673 K). Both He+ irradiation and subsequently annealing induced the initiation, aggregation, and growth of helium bubbles. Temperature had a significant effect on the initiation and evolution of helium bubbles. The higher the irradiation temperature was, the larger the bubble size at the same irradiation fluence would be. At 1173 K irradiation, helium bubbles nucleated and grew preferentially at grain boundaries and showed super large size, which would induce the formation of microcracks. At the same time, the geometry of helium bubbles changed from sphericity to polyhedron. The polyhedral bubbles preferred to grow in the shape bounded by {100} planes. After statistical analysis of the characteristic parameters of helium bubbles, the functions between the average size, number density of helium bubbles, swelling rate and irradiation damage were obtained. Meanwhile, an empirical formula for calculating the size of helium bubbles during the annealing was also provided. 相似文献
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Electronic and optical properties of 3N-doped graphdiyne/MoS2 heterostructures tuned by biaxial strain and external electric field 下载免费PDF全文
The construction of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures by stacking different two-dimensional layered materials have been recognised as an effective strategy to obtain the desired properties. The 3N-doped graphdiyne (N-GY) has been successfully synthesized in the laboratory. It could be assembled into a supercapacitor and can be used for tensile energy storage. However, the flat band and wide forbidden bands could hinder its application of N-GY layer in optoelectronic and nanoelectronic devices. In order to extend the application of N-GY layer in electronic devices, MoS2 was selected to construct an N-GY/MoS2 heterostructure due to its good electronic and optical properties. The N-GY/MoS2 heterostructure has an optical absorption range from the visible to ultraviolet with a absorption coefficient of 105 cm-1. The N-GY/MoS2 heterostructure exhibits a type-Ⅱ band alignment allows the electron-hole to be located on N-GY and MoS2 respectively, which can further reduce the electron-hole complexation to increase exciton lifetime. The power conversion efficiency of N-GY/MoS2 heterostructure is up to 17.77%, indicating it is a promising candidate material for solar cells. In addition, the external electric field and biaxial strain could effectively tune the electronic structure. Our results provide a theoretical support for the design and application of N-GY/MoS2 vdW heterostructures in semiconductor sensors and photovoltaic devices. 相似文献
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Janus粒子在结构和性质上的特殊性使其在不同溶剂中呈现出丰富的聚集态结构和相态结构,这与其在溶液中的过量熵密切相关.本文以Janus粒子与氢键流体的稀溶液体系为例,利用经典流体的密度泛函理论研究了氢键流体中Janus粒子的过量熵.首先在极稀条件下给出Janus粒子外氢键流体中的局域密度分布,由此得到Janus粒子与氢键流体的二体分布函数,进而计算了不同情况下的过量熵.在此基础上,阐明了Janus粒子与氢键流体间的相互作用、氢键流体的体相密度、氢键强度和氢键官能度等因素对过量熵的影响.本研究旨在揭示这些因素对过量熵的调控机制,在定量水平上明确Janus粒子在溶液中组装的驱动力,从而为深入研究其聚集态结构提供可借鉴的理论线索. 相似文献
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以二水氯化铜(CuCl2·2H2O)、硅酸钠(Na2SiO3)、钼酸钠(Na2 MoO4)和2,6-二甲基-3,5-二(吡唑-3-基)吡啶(简写为H2L)为原料,通过水热反应,成功地合成了一个一维链状Keggin型多酸基杂化化合物[Cu2(H3L)2](SiMo12O40).通过X-射线单晶衍射、TGA、IR以及元素分析对该化合物的结构进行表征.测试结果表明,该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1689(5) nm,b=1.2157(5) nm,c=1.2233(5) nm,α=62.066(5)°,β=62.833(5)°,γ =74.789(5)°,V=1.363 8(10) nm3,Z=2,R1=0.082 4,wR2=0.174 5.电化学分析结果表明该化合物对亚硝酸盐的还原具有良好的电催化效果. 相似文献