排序方式: 共有8条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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制备了高度水合状态的纤维素凝胶, 研究了水在凝胶中的存在状态及其对纤维素结晶的影响. 结果表明, 水在纤维素水凝胶中存在非冻结水、 可冻结水和自由水3种状态. 非冻结水饱和含量为一般纤维素吸附水中不可冻结水的5倍以上, 高达1.6 g/g. 纤维素在水合状态下结晶受到抑制, 随着水含量的减小, 结晶会趋于完善. 在环境温度下, 当纤维素中只存在非冻结水时, 其与纤维素分子链间氢键作用力不稳定, 对纤维素结晶抑制作用较弱, 纤维素结晶比较完善, 导致纤维素断裂时表现为脆性断裂. 水介质的引入有望为纤维素的利用开发提供一种新的思路. 相似文献
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高精度光电探测器的线性测量 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了一种高精度的光电探测器线性测量系统,讨论了线性测量的方法,确定以光束叠加法为线性测量系统的基础.设计了测量系统,以944 nm激光器为光源,测量了Si陷阱探测器和InGaAs陷阱探测器的非线性因子.实验结果表明,利用该系统在0.1~200μW的入射光功率范围内.Si陷阱探测器非线性因子平均值小于0.009%,联合不确定度小于3.18%;InGaAs陷阱探测器非线性因子平均值小于0.6%,联合不确定度小于6.87%.实验结果证明该系统可以作为高精度光电探测器线性测量装置. 相似文献
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通过熔融缩聚法制备出含有聚乳酸支链的纤维素接枝共聚物(OLA-g-C),并采用溶液共混法制备一系列聚乳酸(PLA)/OLA-g-C共混物以及对比样聚乳酸/微晶纤维素(MCC)共混物.扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明聚乳酸支链的存在可以提高纤维素在PLA基体中的分散性,抑制团聚现象的出现.在非等温结晶过程中,OLA-g-C和MCC的加入都可以促进PLA的结晶,但是OLA-g-C的促进效果优于MCC,这与OLA-g-C在基体中的分散性良好有关.在等温结晶过程中OLA-g-C可以同时提高PLA的结晶度以及结晶速率,但对其成核机理和生长方式无明显影响.偏光显微镜(POM)观察的结果进一步证明OLA-g-C可以作为成核剂,有效地缩短基体的结晶时间,提高PLA的结晶能力.但是,OLA-g-C的加入却降低了体系的拉伸黏度,这与体系的缠结作用有关. 相似文献
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<正>The transport properties of hexagonal boron-nitride nanoribbons under the uniaxial strain are investigated by the Green's function method.We find that the transport properties of armchair boron-nitride nanoribbon strongly depend on the strain.In particular,the features of the conductance steps such as position and width are significantly changed by strain.As a strong tensile strain is exerted on the nanoribbon,the highest conductance step disappears and subsequently a dip emerges instead.The energy band structure and the local current density of armchair boron-nitride nanoribbon under strain are calculated and analysed in detail to explain these characteristics.In addition,the effect of strain on the conductance of zigzag boron-nitride nanoribbon is weaker than that of armchair boron nitride nanoribbon. 相似文献
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The transport properties of hexagonal boron--nitride nanoribbons under the uniaxial strain are investigated by the Green's function method. We find that the transport properties of armchair boron--nitride nanoribbon strongly depend on the strain. In particular, the features of the conductance steps such as position and width are significantly changed by strain. As a strong tensile strain is exerted on the nanoribbon, the highest conductance step disappears and subsequently a dip emerges instead. The energy band structure and the local current density of armchair boron--nitride nanoribbon under strain are calculated and analysed in detail to explain these characteristics. In addition, the effect of strain on the conductance of zigzag boron--nitride nanoribbon is weaker than that of armchair boron nitride nanoribbon. 相似文献
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