5-[2''-氟-4''-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函PBE0方法优化5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝(AlA3)及5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉(HA)的几何构型,用TDDFT法计算其电子光谱,对电荷转移及金属原子与配体的结合能进行了讨论.计算结果表明:(1)AlA3配合物较稳定,但结合能略低于8-羟基喹啉铝(AlQ3).与AlQ3相比,AlA3的轨道作用较强,静电作用较弱,两者之和相近,但AlA3排斥能较大.(2)计算AlA3的两个电子吸收峰与实验结果相符.AlA3中的电荷由羟基喹啉基团通过Al原子在不同配体间转移呈现出最大吸收峰,属于AlQ3类衍生物的特征吸收峰.因为体系的共轭程度增大使LUMO轨道能降低,电子跃迁需要的能量减少,故吸收峰比AlQ3红移;(3)290 nm吸收峰是电荷由C N基团向羟基喹啉基团转移产生的.在喹啉环接上5-[2′-氟-4′-溴-苯甲亚胺]基团可望制备出波长更长的发光材料,且增加了一个较强的吸收峰.     

5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函PBE0方法优化5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉铝(AlA3)及5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]-8-羟基喹啉(HA)的几何构型, 用TDDFT法计算其电子光谱, 对电荷转移及金属原子与配体的结合能进行了讨论. 计算结果表明: (1) AlA3配合物较稳定, 但结合能略低于8-羟基喹啉铝(AlQ3). 与AlQ3相比, AlA3的轨道作用较强, 静电作用较弱, 两者之和相近, 但AlA3排斥能较大. (2) 计算AlA3的两个电子吸收峰与实验结果相符. AlA3中的电荷由羟基喹啉基团通过Al原子在不同配体间转移呈现出最大吸收峰, 属于AlQ3类衍生物的特征吸收峰. 因为体系的共轭程度增大使LUMO轨道能降低, 电子跃迁需要的能量减少, 故吸收峰比AlQ3红移; (3) 290 nm吸收峰是电荷由CN基团向羟基喹啉基团转移产生的. 在喹啉环接上5-[2'-氟-4'-溴-苯甲亚胺]基团可望制备出波长更长的发光材料, 且增加了一个较强的吸收峰.     

二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌配合物的量子化学研究

The geometric configurations of binuclear Zinc(Ⅱ) complex Zn₂[(n-Bu)₂NCSS]₄ and the ligand Na[(n-Bu)₂ NCSS] have been optimized by B3LYP quantum chemical method. The electronic structures have been performed by density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31G^* level. The electronic spectrums of the complex and ligand were calculated by ZINDO/S-CIS method. It is indicated from the calculation that: (1) The coordination effect of bridging ligand is bigger than that of chelating one, and the bridging ligands also translate more charge to Zn than the chelating one. (2) The calculated results about electronic spectrums are similarly to experimental measurement, and farther explain that absorption band at λ=267 nm of complex is assigned to two n → π^* transitions :one arising from the bridging ligands and the another mainly arising from the chelating ligands;but absorption band at λ=236 nm of complex is assigned to π → π^* transition which the electron mainly translates from the bridging ligands to the chelating ligands. (3) By consideration of delocalization and polar effects in coordination, the charge transfer from ligand to metal decreases the π-π and p-π conjugation effects in the chromophore group NCS₂ and to increase the energy needed for the π → π^* and n → π^* transitions, and results in the absorption bands shifting towards the short wavelength direction.