颗粒增强复合材料热应力分析的双层嵌套模型

建立了一个把增强颗粒球和基体空心球嵌入等效复合介质空腔中的“双层嵌套模型”,研究了颗粒增强材料自高温冷却下来时,不同相中热应力的分布特点。推出了热应力在弹性和弹塑性状态的各种表达式。研究表明,随着温度降低,增强体受到压应力,基体材料中存在的静水应力为拉应力。温度继续下降,将出现自增强颗粒与基体界面向外扩展的屈服区。随增强相体积分数增大,增强颗粒受到的压应力和基体中的静水拉应力减小,增强颗粒与基体界面屈服的起始温差增大,而基体材料全面屈服的温差却减小。     

静电陀螺伺服测漂数据处理方法研究

静电陀螺仪通常用于空间稳定系统中,因此用伺服法进行漂移测试和建模具有现实意义。本文讨论了一种静电陀螺伺服测漂数据处理的方法,对三次伺服测漂试验数据进行了分析和处理。考虑到伺服测漂中失调角甚小,采用简化常值漂移模型,参数估计采用离散卡尔曼滤波以提高精度,并用时间序列分析法建立随机漂移模型。拟合结果表明,上述方法对建立和辨识高精度静电陀螺漂移模型具有较高精度。     

硬脂酸稀土对PVC热稳定效能的递变

研究了钪、钷外其他稀土金属硬脂酸皂对PVC热稳定作用. 结果表明 它们均属长期型热稳定剂, 与少量硬脂酸锌并用可有效改善其抑制PVC初期着色的效能;不同硬脂酸稀土与硬脂酸锌并用稳定的PVC具有相似的初期色相, 但中、长期热稳定性不同, 其中镧系金属皂的中、长期热稳定性随原子序数呈现明显的奇偶效应递变规律性;硬脂酸稀土具有类似于碱土金属皂的热稳定作用机制.     

STUDY ON BURDOCK STUNT VIROID (BSV)——THE DENATURING BEHAVIOR AND OCCURRENCE IN SEPARATE PLANT OF BSV RNA-1 AND RNA-2

By two-dimensional electrophoretic technique, it was confirmed that BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2 contained circular molecules and that they Were more stable than the ether viroids in thermodynamics. BSV RNAs extracted from individual diseased plants gave only one specific band on analytical polyacrylamide gel, either BSV RNA-1 or RNA-2. No plant which has yet been detected contained both. No variation whatever was observed in the electrophoresis mobility, even over a period of two and a half years for BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2.The calli developed from diseased leaves grew rather slowly compared with healthy ones. The replication of BSV RNA-1 in calli which had continuously grown for 6—8 months was evidenced by the distinct band of BSV RNA-1 on file gels.     

若干中性配体对Mo—Fe—S簇合物自兜的影响

通过电子吸收光谱的变化研究了一些含N和含P中性配体对MoS_4~(2-)-nFeCl_2-DMF体系形成立方烷型Mo-Fe-S簇合物的可能影响。     

尼泊金酯类的微波合成

尼泊金酯类防腐剂(即对羟基苯甲酸甲、乙、丙、丁酯)由于毒性极低,无刺激性及适用于较宽pH范围等特点,广泛用于食品、化妆品和医药工业。该类防腐剂无论是采用国际流行的工艺或国内生产工艺,均存在酯化时间长(一般为5h)、产率低等问题。虽经改进,但也需3h以上,且添加去水剂-苯后,不仅使工艺难     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

牛血清白蛋白在NVP/HEMA无规共聚物水凝胶上的吸附研究

合成了不同含水量的N-乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)／甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚物水凝胶．研究了温度、pH值，蛋白质初浓度及离子强度等因素对牛血清白蛋白吸附性能的影响．采用紫外分光光度法测定BSA的吸附量．结果表明，蛋白质初浓度越高．温度越高，离子强度越大；蛋白质内部更多的疏水性氧基酸残基暴露于外部．吸附量增加：在等电点pH=4．7附近蛋白质沉积量最大．     

铀—2—（3,5—二—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯酚—Triton—X—100析相体系…

本研究了铀－２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００析相光度体系，建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法。在ＰＨ７．５三乙醇胺－盐酸介质中，将胶束溶液在９５±１℃。络合物即被Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００相完全富集。