金属卟啉催化条件下有机化合物与CO2的电羧化反应（Ⅴ）

研究了碘化四－（４－三甲胺基苯基）卟啉钴和ＶＢ１２催化ＣＯ２与卤代丁烷的电合成，该反庆在－１．５Ｖ（ｕｓ，ＳＣＥ）即可发生，ＶＢ１２催化产物为预期的戊酸丁酯，而ＣｏＴＰＰ催化产物为ＣＯ２直接还原的草酸二丁酯，并未发现ＣＯ２与卤代烷的反应产物，初步探讨了产生不同产物的原因。     

GAS PERMEABILITY OF COPOLY(1-TRIMETHYL-SILYL-1-PROPYNE-PENTAMETHYL-DISILYL-1-PROPYNE) MEMBRANE

The permeability of copoly (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne-pentamethyldisilyl-1-propyne) membrane for twelve gases (0_2, N_2, CO_2, H_2, D_2, He, At, CH_4, C_2H_4, C_2H_6, C_3H_6 and C_3H_8) was examined. The basic laws of solution and diffusion of the gases in the membrane were expounded preliminarily. It was found that a linear relationship between logarithm of diffusion coefficient (D) and critical molar volume (V_c) of the gases. The permeation characteristics of the gases in the copoly (1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne-pentamethyldisilyl-1-propyne) membrane was also discussed.     

SYNTHESIS OF SEGMENTED COPOLYMERS WITH POLYSULFONES CONTAINING BISPHENOL A OR PHENOLPHTHALEIN UNITS AS HARD SEGMENT

Two series of segmented copolymers with polysulfones, containing bisphenol A and phenol-phthalein units as hard segments respectively, were synthesized. Isocyanate-terminated polyoxy-propylene was used as soft segments for both series.     

XPS STUDIES ON SURFACE MODIFIED POLY [1-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)-1-PROPYNE] MEMBRANES Ⅱ SURFACE MODIFICATION BY BROMINE VAPOR*

Surface modification of poly [1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] (PTMSP) membranes bybromine vapor has been studied. It is shown that Br/C atomic ratio at the surfaces increased withthe time of bromination until about 60 min, then it reached a plateau. The results of XPS and IRstudies indicated that the addition of bromine to double bonds and the replacement of H on CH_3 bybromine had taken place so that a new peak at 286.0 eV (C--Br)in C_(1s) spectra and some newbands, e. g. at 1220 and 580cm~(-1) in IR spectra were formed. The fact,t Po_2, permeability ofoxygen, decreased and α_(O_2/N_2), separation factor of oxygen relative to nitrogen, increased withbromination time, shows that surface modification of PTMSP by bromine may be an efficient approach to prepare PTMSP membranes used for practical gas separations.     

新型含有机硅二元多嵌段共聚物的研究

报道了聚羟基醚（ＰＨＥ）、聚羟基醚砜（ＰＨＥＳ）、酚酞聚羟基醚（ＰＰＨＥ）和聚对羟基苯乙烯（ＰＨＳ）与端胺基聚二甲基硅氧烷（ＰＤＭＳ）通过羟胺缩合生成ＡＢｍｎ新型结构的可溶性含有机硅二元多嵌段共聚物，ｍ值在１～６之间，详细讨论了反应物浓度对共缩聚反应的影响，并通过分子量测定、红外光谱分析和动态力学分析（ＤＭＡ）技术初步确定了其反应机理、结构和动态力学性能．     

三甲基硅烷基丙炔与五甲基二硅烷基丙炔共聚物膜及其气体透过性

研究了三甲基硅烷基丙块与五甲基二硅烷基丙块共聚物〔poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)〕的成膜特点。poly(TMSP-co-PMDSP)膜的气体透过系数分别为:P_(O2):4×10~3～12×10~3,P_(N2):3×10~3～8×10~3和P_(CO2):2×10~4～4×10~4barrer,气体透过稳定性低,透过行为偏离第二Fick定律,过系数下降,其中溶解系数降低的比例远大于扩散系数的增加比例,在含有凝聚性气体的环境里,膜的气体透过出现表面吸附控制的特征。     

琉璃苣种子油中γ－亚麻酸的纯化

琉璃芭含油量高达3200,其中γ-亚麻酸含量占21%～25%,与多种含不饱和脂肪酸的植物如黑加仑、醋栗、月见草及红加仑等种子相比,琉璃芭种子油中γ-亚麻酸含量最高.γ-亚麻酸具有调血脂、降血压、美容保健、延缓衰老等多项生理功能.琉璃芭全草可食.     

用光透薄层电极(OTTLE)检测CO2电催化还原的中间体

光透薄层电极(OTTLE)在给定的电位下可测定介稳化合物的可见光谱,我们首次将它用于CO₂电催化还原机理的研究,并检测到CO₂钴卟啉配合物中间体和确定了催化机理。光透薄层电极池的工作电极是甩0.01mm金丝网,面积为0.5×2.0cm²,网孔密度为每厘米宽度内约含100根金丝。     

用DSC研究聚砜预聚物的转变

本工作用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了双酚A型和酚酞型两种聚砜预聚物的转变。发现两种预聚物经适当的热处理可以在玻璃化转变温度以下和以上分别产生两个转变。这两个转变可分别归之于局部分子间短程有序和长程有序的破坏。同时,得到了这两种聚砜的玻璃化温度与数均分子量的关系式。