单茂钛催化剂的丙烯无规聚合反应及其动力学研究

比较了不同钛化合物／甲基铝氧烷（ＭＡＯ）催化体系的丙烯无规聚合，催化活性次序为ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＲ）３＞ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＰｈ）３＞ＣｐＴｉＣｌ３＞Ｃｐ２ＴｉＣｌ２＞Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）４＞ＴｉＣｌ４＞Ｔｉ（ＯＢｕ）２Ｃｌ２，所得聚丙烯用沸庚烷抽提８ｈ，溶解９５％以上，可溶部分经１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、ＷＡＤＸ、ＦＴＩＲ等分析证明为无规聚丙烯（ａＰＰ），是没有结晶性的弹性体．ＧＰＣ测出其分子量Ｍｗ＝８．０～１０．０×１０４，Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ≈２．０．探索了催化体系ＣｐＴｉ（Ｏ ｎ Ｐｒ）３／ＭＡＯ中钛的浓度、［Ａｌ］／［Ｔｉ］摩尔比，丙烯聚合压力，聚合温度和时间对丙烯聚合反应的影响．研究了该催化体系丙烯聚合反应动力学规律，表观聚合反应速率对催化剂浓度和单体压力（浓度）都呈一级反应关系，表观聚合速率常数ＫＰ＝２９２×１０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ·ｈ（４０℃）．活化能ΔＥ＝－７．８８×１０３Ｊ·ｍｏｌ－１，碰撞因子Ａ＝１．４１×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ·ｈ．     

茂钛催化剂苯乙烯原位间规聚合制备sPS/蒙脱土纳米复合材料

聚合物基纳米复合材料具有常规有机 /无机复合材料所没有的结构和形态 ,其性能较普通的聚合物复合材料更优异 ,因而引起人们的广泛关注 [1～ 4 ] .近年来的研究表明 ,运用插层聚合和熔融插层等方法可使某些具有层状结构的硅酸盐与聚合物产生特殊的界面作用 ,并以纳米尺寸均匀分     

Fluorescent quantum yield of pyrene probe in ultrathin polymer films

The fluorescently labelled polymers including pyrene-labelled polystyrene (PyPS) and pyrene-labelled poly(methyl methacrylate) (PyPMMA) with narrow molecular weight distributions were synthesized by the atom transfer radical copolymerization (ATRCP) of styrene or methyl methacrylate with 1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate (PyMMA). The ultrathin PyPS and PyPMMA films with the thickness ranging from 30 nm to 400 nm supported on the quartz slides were prepared by spin-coating. The fluorescent quantum yield (QY) of the pyrene probe in the ultrathin polymer films was investigated by the photoluminescence spectrometer using an integrating sphere detector. The QY decreased with the reduction of film thickness in the sub-200 nm range.     

Synthesis of isotactic polystyrene-block-polyethylene by the combination of sequential monomer addition and hydrogenation of 1,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">trans</Emphasis>-polybutadiene block

Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis of a well-defined diblock copolymer consisting of isotactic polystyrene (iPS) and linear polyethylene, isotactic polystyrene-block-polyethylene (iPS-b-PE), by the combination of sequential monomer addition and hydrogenation. Isospecific living polymerization of styrene and living trans-1,4-polymerization of 1,3-butadiene were catalyzed by 1,4-dithiabutandiyl-2,2′-bis(6-cumenyl-4-methylphenoxy) titanium dichloride (complex 1) activated by triisobutyl aluminum modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO) at room temperature to provide highly isotactic polystyrene (iPS) and 1,4-trans-polybutadiene (1,4-trans-PBD) with narrow molecular weight distribution. Furthermore, the iPS-b-1,4-trans-PBD was synthesized via sequential monomer addition in the presence of complex 1 and MMAO. The hydrogenation of the 1,4-trans-PBD block was promoted by RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃ used as a catalyst to produce iPS-b-PE.     

新型单茂钛催化剂乙烯均聚反应合成支化聚乙烯

单茂钛化合物Ｃｐ′ＴｉＬ3(Ｃｐ′为 η5 环戊二烯基或取代 η5 环戊二烯基 ;Ｌ为卤素、氢、烃基、烃氧基等 )和甲基铝氧烷 (ＭＡＯ)组成的催化剂催化苯乙烯聚合 ,表现出非常高的催化活性和间规立构选择性[1～ 3] .这类催化剂也可用于丙烯、丁烯等α 烯烃聚合 ,合成无规或立构嵌段聚合物[4～ 6] ;但用单茂钛 /ＭＡＯ催化剂进行乙烯均聚合研究[7] 较少 .本文报道用三甲基铝 (ＴＭＡ)含量不同的改性ＭＡＯ(ｍＭＡＯ)作助化催剂激活 1 ,2 ,3,4,5 五甲基茂基三苄氧基钛 [Ｃｐ Ｔｉ(ＯＢｚ) 3]催化乙烯均聚合 ,对聚合产物结构性能进行表征 ;发现…     

单茂钛/甲基铝氧烷催化剂乙烯/丙烯共聚合研究

改性甲基铝氧烷(mMAO)激活五甲基茂基三氯化钛(Cp TiCl3)催化乙烯 丙烯共聚合,控制两种单体的进料配比,得到单元序列分布不同的共聚物.混合单体中含有少量丙烯,共聚合活性高于相同聚合条件下乙烯均聚合的活性.用1 3C -NMR测定共聚物分子链的微观结构和单元序列分布,计算出单体的竞聚率;结果表明共聚物分子链中两种单体的序列分布均匀.混合单体中丙烯含量较大时,共聚物为完全无规共聚物;而当丙烯含量少时,丙烯链节或短的聚丙烯链段均匀分布于聚乙烯链段之间.共聚物经DSC分析,也证明不存在长序列的聚乙烯链段;因此,即便在进料气体中丙烯含量很少的情况下,共聚物仍然没有明显的熔融温度和结晶性.     

Crystallization-driven self-assembly of isotactic polystyrene in N,N-dimethylformamide

Herein we demonstrate crystallization-driven self-assembly of isotactic polystyrene(i PS) with high isotacticity and narrow molecular weight distribution and crystallization-induced switching of the morphology of i PS aggregates in N, N-dimethylformamide(DMF). The formation and morphology switching of the self-assembled aggregates of i PS are investigated by means of dynamic light scattering(DLS), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction(WXRD). The results reveal that cooling DMF solution of i PS promotes i PS chains to self-assemble into spherical aggregates with a gelled core cross-linked by microcrystals, which is surrounded by solvent-swollen corona. Furthermore, crystallization induces the deformation of i PS aggregates from spherical to plate-like or nest-like.     

茂钛催化剂间规聚苯乙烯-b-聚丙烯嵌段共聚物的合成及产物分离与表征

以茂基三正丙氧基钛［ＣｐＴｉ（Ｏ ｎ Ｐｒ）３］和改性的甲基铝氧烷（ＭＡＯ）为催化体系，用于合成间规聚苯乙烯 ｂ 聚丙烯嵌段共聚物．丙烯先预聚，然后加入苯乙烯进行嵌段共聚合反应，具有较高的催化效率（９５００ｇＰ／ｇＴｉ）．研究了丙烯预聚合时间，共聚合反应温度、催化体系组份及浓度等聚合条件对嵌段共聚合反应的影响．共聚反应总产物经沸丁酮、沸庚烷和４０℃四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）等溶剂的连续抽提分离，发现嵌段共聚物主要存在于沸丁酮的可溶级份中．将各分离级份用１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ、Ｘ 射线衍射和ＤＳＣ等分析手段进行结构表征并加以讨论．     

单茂钛化合物/MAO/AlR_3均相催化体系合成sPS与aPP研究

先考察部分水解三甲基铝（ＴＭＡ）制备固体改性甲基铝氧烷（ｍ ＭＡＯ）时，反应物Ｈ２Ｏ和ＴＭＡ的摩尔比对固体产物ｍ ＭＡＯ中ＴＭＡ含量的影响；然后考察不同的钛化合物特别是茂钛化合物（ＬｎＴｉＸｎ′，ｎ＝１，２，ｎ′＝２，３）和ｍ ＭＡＯ组成的均相催化体系分别进行苯乙烯间规聚合和丙烯无规聚合的效果作比较．在此基础上分析以茂基三正丙氧基钛［ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＰｒｎ）３］为主催化剂，不同ＴＭＡ含量的ｍ ＭＡＯ为助催化剂，及外加各种烷基铝（ＡｌＲ３）所组成的催化体系中钛的氧化数，同时对苯乙烯间规聚合和丙烯无规聚合进行比较研究，从中发现活性中心钛的氧化数以Ｔｉ（Ⅲ）为主时有利于苯乙烯间规聚合，不利于丙烯无规聚合；而氧化数以Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）为主时则对丙烯无规聚合有利．苯乙烯间规聚合时，外加烷基铝可节省ＭＡＯ用量．     

新型茂钛催化剂的分子设计与苯乙烯间规聚合

合成了CpTiCl₃/MAO、Cp^*TiCl₃/MAO、Cp^*Ti(OCH₂CH＝CH₂)₃/MAO和cp^*Ti(OMe)₃/MAO四种均相催化体系.结果发现,[Cp^*Ti(OCH₂CH＝CH₂)₃]/甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系热稳定性较高,在333～363K下进行苯乙烯问规聚合具有最高的催化活性;聚合反应产物用沸丁酮抽提8h,不溶部分间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)占总聚合产物重量的98%以上,sPS的分子量Mv达到4.15×10⁵～2.46×10⁵范围,熔融温度高达543K.