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在分析激光主动探测中回波信号的噪声特性和小波变换去噪原理的基础上,提出了一种基于最大信噪比准则的小渡阈值去噪方法。首先用最大信噪比准则对小波变换系数进行阈值选取,然后采用软阂值方法对小波系数进行量化处理后再重构。仿真结果表明最大信噪比准则小波去噪方法改善信噪比效果十分显著,检测下限达到-16.2dB。证明了该方法在激光主动探测系统回波信号检测中的有效性。 相似文献
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建立了微波消解电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定活血化瘀中药中微量元素含量的方法,并采用该法测定了20种活血化瘀中药中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ni、As、Cd和Pb等微量元素的含量。该方法的加标回收率为90.0%—106.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)值小于5.06%。实验结果表明,活血化瘀中药中Fe含量较高,重金属Pb和Cd污染较为严重,As含量普遍较低,中药五灵脂中重金属含量最高。 相似文献
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Study on the defect-related emissions in the light self-ion-implanted Si films by a silicon-on-insulator structure 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that the Si + self-ion-implantation are conducted on the silicon-on-insulator wafers with the 28 Si + doses of 7×10 12,1×10 13,4×10 13,and 3×10 14 cm 2,respectively.After the suitable annealing,these samples are characterized by using the photoluminescence technique at different recorded temperatures.Plentiful emission peaks are observed in these implanted silicon-on-insulator samples,including the unwonted intense P band which exhibits a great potential in the optoelectronic application.These results indicate that severe transformation of the interstitial clusters can be manipulated by the implanting dose at suitable annealing temperatures.The high critical temperatures for the photoluminescence intensity growth of the two signatures are well discussed based on the thermal ionization model of free exciton. 相似文献
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时变磁化等离子体光子晶体光子局域态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积(Piecewise Linear Current Density Recursive Convolution,PLCDRC)时域有限差分(Finite-Different Time-Domain,FDTD)算法研究了具有单一缺陷层一维时变磁化等离子体光子晶体的光子局域态特性。以高斯脉冲为激励源,用算法公式所得的电磁波透射系数来讨论了等离子体上升时间对其缺陷模的影响。结果表明,改变等离子体上升时间和密度可以获得不同的缺陷模。 相似文献
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Water chestnut(Eleocharis dulcis) is widely cultivated in many countries for its edible and starchy corms. In this study, starches were separated from Guangxi biqi, Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi, and the morphological and physicochemical characteristics of the starches were systematically investigated. There were significant differences in granule size, total starch and amylose contents among starches from the three water chestnuts which present similar X-ray diffraction patterns and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The starch of Guangxi biqi exhibited higher swelling power and solubility than that of Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi. Thermal and pasting properties of starch were different among the three water chestnuts. When hydrolyzed by porcine pancreatic α-amylase(PPA), starches from Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi had higher hydrolysis degree. The starches from the three water chestnut varieties differed significantly in morphological and physicochemical properties, and these studies may provide useful information for future exploitation and application of water chestnut starch in food and non-food industries. 相似文献