Characterization of ZnO:AI films deposited by r.f.magnetron-sputtering at low temperature

Transparent conducting ZnO:AI thin films with good adhesion and Iow resistivity have been prepared on organic substrates and Coming 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering technique at Iow substrate temperature (25-210℃). Structural and photoelectric properties of the deposited films are investigated. The deposited films are polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. Only the (002) peak is observed.High quality films with resistivity as Iow as 1.0 x 10- 3Ω@ cm and 8.4 x 10- 4Ω@ cm, the average transmittance over 74% and 85% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained on different substrates.     

Properties of large-scale TIDs observed in Central China

This paper investigates the large scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) using the observation data of an HF Doppler array located in Central China. The data observed in a high solar activity year (year 1989) are analyzed to obtain the main propagation parameters of LSTIDs such as period, horizontal phase velocity and propagating direction. Results are outlined as follows: Most of the LSTIDs propagate southward; others tend to propagate northward, mostly in summer; dispersion of most LSTIDs is matched with that of Lamb pseudomode, while others have the dispersion of long period gravity wave mode. The horizontal phase velocities of these two modes are about 220 and 450 m/s respectively. The analysis shows that LSTIDs are strongly pertinent to solar activity and space magnetic storms; thus the results presented here are significant for the research of ionospheric weather in mid-low latitude region.     

人类可能面临的十种灾难

人类在高速发展现代文明的同时，不可忽略许多灾难在逐步逼近我们，本文总结了人类可能面临的十种灾难，并对其发生的概率和应对的措施有较详细的论述。     

Conservation Laws in sine—Gordon Equation

There are two conservation quantities needed to derive conservation laws of sine-Gordon equation in a frame of laboratory reference.one of them could be derived easily with a standard process,but the other could not .After the gauge transformation e^-iθσ2/2is introduced,we simply obtain the other one without any questionable assumption.     

meso-四(2-羟基-5-磺酸苯基)卟啉的合成及其酸碱平衡的研究

本文对 meso-四(2-H-5-SP)P 的提纯方法进行了改进,同时以光度法研究了该试剂在水溶液中的酸碱平衡、测得其 pKa_1、pKa_2、pKa_3、pKa_4分别为2.99,4.21,8.68,10.28。     

Design of new seismometer based on laser Doppler effect

In order to improve the resolution of seismic acquisition,a new seismic acquisition system based on tangential laser Doppler effect with an optimized differential optical configuration is proposed.The relative movement of the inertia object and the immobile frame is measured by laser Doppler effect,which can avoid the electromagnetic and thermometric interference,and the adoption of frequency-modulated (FM) transmission can improve the ability of anti-jamming.The frequency bandwidth is properly determined by analyzing the frequency of the Doppler signal.The velocity, displacement,acceleration, and frequency to be measured can be real-time acquired by frequency/velocity (F/V) converting the FM Doppler signal. A 100-dB dynamic range and the linear frequency range of 1.0 to 1000 Hz are realized.     

比光谱-导数吸光光度法及其应用与进展

综述了比光谱－导数吸光光度法的基本原理、主要试验条件的选择及其在多组分混合物同时测定中的应用与进展。全文共引用了参考文献50篇。     

反相高效液相色谱法半制备分离[T(4-MOP)PS4]卟啉的研究

本文研究了新水溶性５，１０，１５，２０－四（４－甲氧基－３－磺酸苯基）卟啉［Ｔ（４－ＭＯＰ）ＰＳ４］的反相高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）分离条件。采用ＳｈｉｍｐａｃｋＰＲＥＰ－ＯＤＳ半制备色谱柱，用含有１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ四乙基碘化铵的乙腈－水（体积比２５：７５）为流动相，流速１８ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ，于４１８ｎｍ波长下检测。［Ｔ（４－ＭＯＰ）ＰＳ４］与合成中生成的杂质组分完全分离。经此制备的卟啉纯度高，已成功地应用于自来水样中微量钴、锌、铜离子的ＨＰＬＣ测定中。     

薄层液/液界面电子转移动力学的研究进展

薄层循环伏安法是研究液/液界面电荷转移的一种新方法,具有简单、快速、易操作的优点。文章回顾了液/液界面电化学的发展历史,介绍了薄层法的实验原理,对其在电化学中的应用和研究进展进行了评述,总结了界面驱动力与电子转移速率的关系。     

牛胰岛素A链的合成及其与天然B链组合成结晶胰岛素

本文报导了牛胰岛素A链的S-磺酸盐(Ⅰ)的合成以及自Ⅰ和天然B链S-磺酸盐(Ⅱ)组合为结晶牛胰岛素的半合成。十二肽酸Ⅴ脱N-保护基后,与九肽酰肼Ⅳ经迭氮化物法缩合得带保护基的A链(Ⅵ),粗产物经钠-液氨处理去保护基后,用乙酸缓冲液调至pH 3.8以除去部分杂质,然后进行S-磺酸化。经纸层析纯化的S-磺酸盐Ⅰ,其旋光率、纸电泳和纸层析的行为、氨基酸组成以及末端分析数据均与天然牛胰岛素A链S-磺酸盐的相符。产物Ⅰ与天然胰岛素B链S-磺酸盐经巯基乙酸还原和空气氧化后,得到的粗产物的生物活力相当于天然牛胰岛素活力的5—10％,经仲丁醇-乙酸柚提后,活力可提高5—10倍,抽提物再经含乙酸锌的丙酮-柠檬酸缓冲液纯化,可得结晶产物Ⅲ,其晶形与天然牛胰岛素相同,其活力(20—23国际单位/毫克)与后者相仿。上述结果及其他证据都证明我们已合成了牛胰岛素A链和所获得的半合成结晶产物就是结晶牛胰岛素。