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Fe-Al-N films were fabricated by reactive sputtering using a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering system. The effects of Al and N content and annealing temperature on microstructure and magnetic properties were investigated. The Fe-Al-N films, which have good soft magnetic properties, consist of nanocrystalline α-Fe grains and a small amount of other phases in the boundaries of α-Fe grains. The average α-Fe grain size is about 10-15nm. A slight amount of Fe-N and Al-N compounds precipitate in the boundaries of α-Fe grains and suppress their growth. Annealing improves the soft magnetic properties slightly by releasing the residual stress and reducing defects. 相似文献
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袁勤勤 杨正 李仁忠 Wesley J. Transue 李志鹏 江凌 Niranjan Govin Christopher C. Cummins 王学斌 《化学物理学报》2018,31(4):463-470
Gaseous dibenzo-7-phosphanorbornadiene P-sulfide anions APS-(A=C14H10 or anthracene) were generated via electrospray ionization, and characterized by magnetic-bottle photoelectron spectroscopy, velocity-map imaging (VMI) photoelectron spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. The electron affinity (EA) and spin-orbit (SO) splitting of the APS· radical are determined from the photoelectron spectra and Franck-Condon factor simulations to be EA=(2.62±0.05) eV and SO splitting=(43±7) meV. VMI photoelectron images show strong and sharp peaks near the detachment threshold with an identical electron kinetic energy (eKE) of 17.9 meV at three different detachment wavelengths, which are therefore assigned to autodetachment from dipole-bound anion states. The B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) calculations indicate APS· has a dipole moment of 3.31 Debye, large enough to support a dipole-bound electron. 相似文献
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通过后重氮偶合方法制备了一种含咔唑双功能生色团的聚磷腈光折变高分子,并用1H-NMR3、1P-NMRI、R、UV-vis、GPC以及DSC、TG等测试手段对聚合物进行了分析和表征。1H-NMR、IR、UV-vis谱图表明对硝基偶氮苯基团连接在咔唑环上。31P-NMR谱图上的单峰说明聚二氯磷腈分子链上的氯已经全部被咔唑基团取代,而且后功能化反应条件没有破坏磷腈主链结构。GPC测得聚磷腈的Mw=1.28×104。热分析结果显示聚磷腈的Tg=20℃,并在300℃开始分解。 相似文献
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Microwave absorption properties regulation and bandwidth formula of oriented Y2Fe17N3-δ@SiO2/PU composite synthesized by reduction-diffusion method 下载免费PDF全文
As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results. 相似文献
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为了验证X射线吸收光谱法对生物组织的辨识能力,选取猪的心脏、肝、肾、胃、瘦肉以及肥肉作为实验样本,以55 k V的电压激发X射线管,利用X射线探测器获取这6类生物组织样本的X射线吸收光谱.将采集到的光谱数据分为测试集与训练集,利用主成分分析法提取光谱主成分,以训练集为输入建立径向基函数(RBF)神经网络分类预测模型,对测试集样本进行分类预测.通过交叉验证法对所有样本进行辨识的识别正确率达到90.22%.实验结果表明,X射线光谱技术结合主成分分析法和RBF神经网络能够很好地用于猪的组织分类,对将X射线光谱技术应用于生物组织辨识具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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In the real world, every nonlinear system is inevitably affected by noise. As an example, a logistic map driven by white noise is studied. Unlike previous studies which focused on the behavior under local parameters to find analytical results, we investigate the whole driven logistic map. For a white noise driven logistic map, its nondivergent interval decreases with increasing white noise. The white noise does not change the equilibrium point and two-cycle intervals in statistics, if the driven logistic map is kept non-divergent. In particular, chaos can be excited by white noise only after the four-cycle bifurcation begins. The latest result is a necessary condition which has not been given in the literature [Int. J. Bifur. Chaos 18 (2008) 509], and it can be deduced from Sharkovsky's theorem. Numerical simulations prove these analytical results. 相似文献
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