临界流速实验在疏浚课教学中的应用1)

输送固体颗粒的临界流速是疏浚课教学中重要的知识点,但课堂讲授反映平淡。本文结合教育部疏浚技术工程中心现有的透明输送实验台,对在疏浚课教学中开设临界流速实验课程进行了介绍,将理论性强的课堂知识点移植到实验中来讲授,让学生直观地观察到管内流动状态,主动查找相应的临界流速数学模型进行校核,化被动接受为主动获取,提高了课堂效率和学生的积极性,对类似的教学有一定的推广价值。     

Eu(DBM)3超微粒子的光谱特性

The colloids of Eu(DBM)3 and ultrafine particles Eu(DBM)3 were perpared. The particle sizes determined by X-ray and by TEM measurements were in 7-30nm range. Their UV absorption and fluorescence spectra were compared with each other and with those of the solid sample. It was shown that the 5D1→7 F1,2 transition was observed in the colloids of Eu(DBM)3 at room temperature. The increase of the excited-state S1 and T1 energy, the peak positions of UV absorption shifted to shorter wavelength, the changes of the absoprtion coefficient with decreasing size were observed.     

粒子图像测速实验在离心泵流体力学教学中的应用及实例展示

离心泵是流体力学理论最为典型的应用,很多流体力学教材都将离心泵列为重要章节.离心泵输送单一介质时内部流体是圆周运动和相对运动的复合运动,输送固液两相时还会存在两相速度差,可见其内部流动非常复杂.如果将这些复杂的流体运动可视化,让学生看到这种流动现象,将会成为理论教学非常好的补充,加强学生对课堂知识的理解和巩固.为了将内...