吡咯和呋喃气相质子化过程的密度泛函理论研究

Density functional theory and ab initio calculations have been used to determine structures and stabilities of the protonated aromatics species AH^＋ and AH2^2＋ （A=pyrrole, furan）. Possible mechanisms and relative energetics for protonation of pyrrole and furan by H3O^＋ and AH^＋ in the gas phase have been explored. Calculations show that the Cα-protonated species was the most stable structure for AH^＋, and the protonated AH^＋ might accommodate the second proton to yield AH2^2＋ if the free proton was available. The gas-phase H3O^＋ could protonate pyrrole and furan with significant exothermiCity and almost without barrier. The proton transfer from AH4^＋ to pyrrole and furan has a barrier ranging from 33.5 to 39.3 kJ/mol in the gas phase.     

M+(C6H6复合物结构与成键性质的理论研究

应用密度泛函理论和多体微扰理论,对阳离子与苯形成的配合物M+-C6H6 (M = H+、Li+、Na+、K+、B+、Al+、Ga+、Mg+、Ca+、Mg2+、Ca2+)的平衡几何构型、稳定性和成键性质进行了研究。计算结果表明,H+-C6H6只能形成稳定的s配合物,而其它阳离子体系只能形成稳定的p 配合物。基于自然键轨道和相关前线分子轨道分析,讨论了阳离子-p 相互作用的本质。