砷酸锡无机离子交换剂性质研究——33种金属离子的薄层电泳层析行为

砷酸钖无机离子交换剂由于其交换性能较好,故是一种研究较早且较多的无机离子交换剂,将其应用于纸电泳和薄层层析等方面的研究工作已有报道。而将其涂成薄板与电泳技术结合起来研究各种金属离子的电层析行为迄今未见报道。继我们以前对磷酸钖的研究工作。我们选用0.1M酒石酸、0.1M柠檬酸和不同浓度的盐酸作为支持电     

A NON-OVERLAPPING DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM BASED ON THE NATURAL BOUNDARY REDUCTION FOR WAVE EQUATIONS IN AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN

In this paper, a new domain decomposition method based on the natural boundary reduction, which solves wave problems over an unbounded domain, is suggestted. An circular artificial boundary is introduced. The original unbounded domain is divided into two subdomains, an internal bounded region and external unbounded region outside the artificial boundary. A Dirichlet-Neumann(D-N) alternating iteration algorithm is constructed. We prove that the algorithm is equavilent to preconditional Richardson iteration method. Numerical studies are performed by finite element method. The numerical results show that the convergence rate of the discrete D-N iteration is independent of the finite element mesh size.     

一种基于Sobel与K-means的边缘检测方法

传统边缘检测算子处理结果为边缘锐化的梯度图像,需人为确定阈值获取二值边缘图像,容易造成边缘信息丢失。应用增加了卷积模板的Sobel算子,使用K-means聚类算法基于梯度直方图自适应获取阈值,并分割梯度图像得到二值化边缘,最后对边缘细化与连接。通过使用最大类间方差法检验阈值与边缘检测结果对比分析,该方法自适应梯度阈值定位准确,所得边缘信息丰富度、定位精度、连续性均优于改进Sobel算子,与最佳阈值Canny算子检测结果基本相同,适用于机器视觉均匀稳定照明环境下获取图像的边缘检测。