Solid state reactions of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds(Ⅰ)——Solid state reactions of 3-methyl-l-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with carbonyl compounds

The solid state reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (MPP) with aromatic aldehydes and ke-tones benzil derivatives and imides,and the solid state Michael addition reaction of MPP with 4-arylidene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrnzolone 2 were investigated.Some new solid state reactions between the reactants were found,from which a series of new compounds were obtained The structures of the products were identified by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analyses and also by X-ray crystal analysis,and the reaction mechanism of MPP with aromatic aldehydes and ketones was proposed     

2-(对烷氧基苯甲酸酯基或对烷氧基苯丙烯酸酯基)-5-氧-2,5-二氢呋喃化合物的合成与液晶性质研究

Two series of p-alkoxybenzoates Ia-If and p-alkoxycinnamates IIa-IIf, each species beating one terminal furanone, have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^13C NMR, ^1H NMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of both series of furanones have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. The relationship between structures and mesogenic properties was discussed. The results show that the increased alkoxy chain length （C7-C12） and the bridging groups between the benzene ring and the furanone ring affected the mesomorphic properties greatly, and the two series of furanones might display monotropic or enantiotropic nematic （N） or semetic C （SmC） mesophases and different mesomorpic phase temperature ranges corresponding to different carbon chain length.     

g-取代的b-二酮酯及其吡唑、异噁唑衍生物的合成与液晶性能研究

合成并表征了g-取代的b-二酮酯[ 4-(4-正辛烷基丙烯酸酯基)苯甲酸2,4-二氧代-3-戊基酯1] 及其吡唑衍生物2 和异噁唑衍生物3。通过DSC和偏光显微镜对它们的液晶性进行了研究。结果表明b-二酮酯 1 为单变向列相N液晶，而吡唑化合物2和异噁唑化合物3分别为互变近晶A相向列相N液晶。本文还讨论了结构与液晶性能之间的关系。     

红外激光光化学

红外激光光化学是七十年代随着激光的出现而发展起来的崭新学科,它有着广阔的前景。激光的特点是高度的单色性和高强度。近年来,逐渐成为化学工作者从事研究的有力工具,吸引着越来越多的人进行这方面的工作。随着高能量连续和可调频脉冲CO_2激光器的发展以及超短脉冲技术的应用,红外激光光化学将成为一个引人注目的活跃领域,它在一些化学反应中所起的作用,已显示出了强大的生命力。本文拟以用CO_2激光诱导的几种有机化学反应为例,对红外激光光化学作一简介。     

Synthesis and characterization of thermally crosslinked polyimide with second-order nonlinear optical chromophore

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Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

The γ-substituted β-diketonate 2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl 4-[4-（n-octyloxy）cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives （2 and 3 respectively） have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. A monotropic nematic mesophase was observed for the β-diketonate 1, in contrast, the pyrazole 2 displays an enantiotropic smectic A and isoxazole 3 exhibits an enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The relationship between the structure and liquid crystalline properties has also been discussed.     

有机化学新领域—固态化学的研究

介绍了有机化学新领域－固相光化学研究的重要意义的特点。通过色氨酸类、核酸碱基衍生物同稠环化合物异种分子间固态光化学的研究。提示出这种反应的高选择性和专一性。对反应历程也进行了初步研究。为合成化学提供了新方法。利用晶格控制物质，使不易进行光化学反应的物质可顺利地定向进行光化学反应，亦可直接用于合成Ｄ或Ｌ手性化合物，省去拆分。对Ｃ－Ｔ络合物（电荷转移）和分子化合物的固态化学也进行了研究。