排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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阿利新蓝 (AlcianBlue)是一种从植物中提取出的天然物。于 1 944年由Haddock和Wood在实验室通过多次实验后所发现。它的水溶液呈天蓝色 ,着色性好而且吸光系数很大。又因它较好的水溶性。所以可以作为高效的生物染色剂[1,2 ] ,用于粘蛋白染色、细菌染色及聚酯、纤维素等人造和天然纤维的染料[3 ] 。基于它的重大应用前景和较高的商业价值 ,探索出一条合理的工业化合成路线就非常重要了。有关阿利新蓝的应用虽然有很多 ,但始终未见合成阿利新蓝的文献报道。在设计它的有机合成时必然涉及酞菁铜 (PcCu)的氯甲基化反… 相似文献
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利用向环金属配体的C-Ir键的对位进行苯基取代这一结构修饰策略,成功合成了两种新型铱(III)配合物(3PhNbt)2Ir(acac)和(3OMePhNbt)2Ir(acac).相较其橙光发射的母体化合物(Nbt)2Ir(acac),两个目标化合物的抗结晶性、非晶态热稳定性及溶解性均有显著提高,其磷光发射带也发生了5~10 nm的红移.以(3PhNbt)2Ir(acac)和(3OMePhNbt)2Ir(acac)为发光客体材料所制备的单层溶液加工电致红光器件,其最大发光亮度分别为1830 cd·m-2和6630 cd·m-2,最大电流效率分别为2.4 cd·A-1和8.7 cd·A-1,CIE1931色坐标分别为(0.61,0.39)和(0.62,0.38).相比之下,以母体化合物(Nbt)2Ir(acac)为发光客体材料所制备的参比器件,其最大发光亮度则为1620 cd·m-2,最大电流效率仅为1.5 cd·A-1,CIE1931色坐标为(0.59,0.41).上述研究结果表明:向C-Ir键对位进行苯基修饰可以在提高铱(III)配合物的可溶液加工性能的同时,获得更为红移的电致发光波长,是一种简单而有效的红光铱(III)配合物的分子设计策略. 相似文献
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Two serials of tetrasubstituted benzene compounds containing fluoro group were designed and synthesized. The other three substitutes are sequentially the para, meta, and ortho to fluoro group. The obtained compounds were all mixtures as confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopies. The spectra clearly show the proximity and remote interaction between fluorine atom and hydrogen atom. In addition, the two spectra, one showing the overlapping peaks, one not, can be used as the simple and typical example of 1H NMR spectra of mixtures. 相似文献
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有机荧光防伪材料的制备 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
1引言随着社会的不断进步,工农业的发展,档次各异、琳琅满目的商品在促进商品经济高速发展的同时,也满足了人们不断提高的物质生活水平的需要。然而,令人讨厌的伪品也龙蛇混杂地进入了流通市场。伪币、伪票、伪商标掩护下的伪品以及伪证书等常使人受骗,蒙受损失。因... 相似文献
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通过Yamamoto偶联反应,合成了主链含有1,2-取代方酸和1,3-取代方酸结构单元的新型共轭聚合物光伏材料PTST.其结构经过红外光谱和核磁共振表征得以确证.热分析、紫外-可见吸收光谱和电化学性质研究表明,所得新型共轭聚合物PTST具有良好的热稳定性;在270~700 nm光谱范围内有宽而强的吸收,基本覆盖了整个可见光区域;取代方酸结构单元的引入可使聚合物的最低未占有轨道(LUMO)和能隙(Eg)降低.当PTST仅为60%掺混时,即可使聚(3-己基噻吩)的荧光完全淬灭,说明P3HT与PTST之间存在明显的光电子转移. 相似文献
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Two novel fluorene-based copolymers (PFSD and PFMD) containing squaric acid or maleimide unit in the main chain were synthesized in good yields by Suzuki coupling reaction. The resulting polymers possess excellent thermal stability, high electron affinity and high photolurninescence (PL) quantum yields. They can fluoresce in yellow-light range due to either the charge transfer between a fluorene segment and an electron-deficient containing squaric acid/maleimide segment of the polymers or the Forrster energy transfer between different polymer chains.The results from PL measurements of the isothermally heated polymer thin films show that the commonly observed aggregate excimer formation in polyfluorenes is very effectively suppressed in these two polymers due to the nonlinear structures of maleimide and squaric acid moieties. Double-layer polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) were fabricated using the resulting polymers as the emitting layers and Ba or Mg:Ag(V:V=10:1) as cathodes.All the devices show bright yellow emission (562-579nm) with different maximum external quantum efficiencies (0.006%-1.13%). Compared with the other devices, indium-tin oxide (ITO)/polyethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT):polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS)/PFMD/Mg:Ag has the higher maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.13% at 564cd/m^2 with a bias of 8.4V. 相似文献