STUDIES ON POLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF METHYL METHACRYLATE AT HIGH CONVERSION

The bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate which was carried out in a metallic dilatometer and in a differential scanning calorimeter has been studied over the complete course of the reaction. An attempt was made to quantitatively express the relation on the onset of gel effect and the final conversion with polymerization conditions such as temperature, kinds and concentration of initiators. It was demonstrated further that the final conversion of polymerization in homogeneous ideal systems is only dependent upon the reaction temperature.     

SEED SEMICONTINUOUS EMULSION MULTI-COPOLYMERIZATION OF (METH) ACRYLATES WITH HIGH-SOLID CONTENT: EFFECT OF THE OPERATION CONDITIONS

The seeded semicontinuous emulsion multi-copolymerization of butyl acrylate (BA),2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), methyl methacrylate (MMA), 2-hydroxyl propyl acrylate(HOPA) and acrylic acid (AA) was used to prepare the acrylic latexes with high-solidcontent. The effects of monomer emulsion feed rates (R_a) and (R/E)_E values, the ratio ofemulsifier amount between the initial charge (R) and the addition monomer emulsion (E),on the polymerization reaction features, the viscosities, surface tensions,particle sizes andparticle sizes distributions of latexes,T_g and the insoluble fractions of films, the 180° peelstrength, tack and holding power of pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes, preparedfrom the latexes, were studied. Experimental study shows that the grafting and cross-linking fraction in the PSA tapes must be controlled within a suitable range to keep thebalance of the 180° peel strength, tack and holding power.     

St/AN乳液共聚合的表观竞聚率和恒比组成

<正> 共聚合中竞聚率的正确测算对于研究共聚物组成与单体配料比及转化率的关系、共聚物组成分布及链段分布和共聚合机理都有重要意义。对于大多数二元自由基共聚体系,聚合方法不同对竞聚率无影响,但对某些聚合体系,如苯乙烯/丙烯腈,不同的聚合方法测得的“竞聚率”会有所不同。一般文献报道,苯乙烯/丙烯腈自由基共聚合,60℃下的竞聚率分别为r_st=0.41±0.08,r_(AN)=0.04±0.04,均系本体聚合的实验结果。为此,     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯高转化聚合动力学的研究

以金属膨胀计和差热扫描量热计法对甲基丙烯酸甲酯本体聚合的凝胶效应临界转化率和最终转化率与温度、引发剂种类和浓度等聚合条件的定量关系进行了探讨。进一步论证了均相理想聚合体系的最终转化率仅是温度系数。     

核－壳型弹性体对热塑性树脂的增韧

本文阐述了橡胶微粒对热塑性树脂的增韧机理，以及核－壳弹性体对塑料共混物性能的影响。其目的是为合成抗冲改性用核－壳弹性体提供参考。     

苯乙烯－马来酸酐无规共聚合进展

本文系统介绍并评述了苯乙烯－马来酸酐无规共聚合研究的发展概况。讨论了共聚合动力学、聚合技术等对共聚物结构与性能的影响。认为该系列是一类具有广泛应用前景的耐热材料和共混助剂。     

ABS树脂合成路线,结构,性能和新品种

本文根据50篇参考文献和专利,对ABS树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物)的合成路线、结构性能和新品种作了综述.在简介了橡胶增韧聚苯乙烯系列,特别是ABS以后,首先描述了乳液、本体-悬浮、连续本体3种制备ABS的聚合方法,并作了评价.然后讨论了3组份的比例、橡胶颗粒大小、接枝率等对ABS树脂抗冲、耐热、流动、透明、耐候等性能的影响.最后介绍高抗冲型、透明、耐热、阻燃、电镀型等ABS新品种和其合金,以及有关生产关键和应用领域.     

核-壳聚合物研究的进展

本文综述了国外有关核-壳聚合物乳液的理论和应用研究近况,并对这一领域的发展进行了展望。     

由GPC谱图及[η]订定偏氯乙烯共聚物的Mark-Houwink方程参数

通过一组重量组成比为90/10的偏氯乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯(VDC-MA)共聚胶乳样品的凝胶渗透色谱GPC和特性粘度[η]的测定,应用普适校正原理和参数优化方法,订定了该共聚物在四氢呋喃中,30℃下的Mark-Houwink方程参数.结果得:K=3.421×10~(-2),α=0.64.将这一结果运用到GPC谱图的计算,所得的[η]与用粘度法实测值比较,最大偏差小于3.5％.