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本文首先用量热滴定法证实,在一定的pH范围内,一级水解产物CrOH~(2 )可单独存在,而Cr(OH)~ _2则不能。进而在考虑单核和多核共存时,用曲线拟合法求出一级和二级水解常数lgβ_(11)=-4.15±O.04,lgβ_(21)=-8.40±0.03,并与前人的结果作了比较。 相似文献
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本文研究究了Cr(NO3)3与四种浓度的反丁烯二酸共存时Cr3+在水溶液中的聚合状态,采用LEMIT程序计算了在四种配体浓度下存在的同一粒子(离子或分子),其水解常数不但彼此吻合,且和高、低浓度区的结果一致。 相似文献
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So far few systematic studies on the hydrolytic polymerization of Cr(Ⅲ) were reported because of inertness of the ion and complication of the process. We studied it in equilibrium by pH method systematically in a wide concentration range (0.0002—0.32 M). The results show that, in the low concentration range, the composition of the polynuclear hydrolysis products may be represented as [Cr_3(OH)_4] (OH)_n (n=1,2,3); in the medium range, the composition of products as Cr[Cr(OH)_2]_n~((3+n))~+ (n=1,2,3); in the high range, the composition of products as Cr[Gr(OH)]_n~((3+2n))~+ (n=1, 2), and in the intermediate range between medium and high range where the hydrolysis system is in a transition state, the composition of products as [Cr_3(OH)_3]~(6+) and [Cr_3(OH)_4]~(5+). The values of hydrolysis constants of the identical species measured in different Cr concentration ranges and calculated by different methods were found in good agreement with each other. A predominance-arca diagram was made by using the hy 相似文献
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钼酸盐作为一种新型的功能材料应用于社会的各个领域,探究钼酸盐材料的制备合成方法、研究钼酸盐材料的性质成为材料领域的一个热点。本文介绍了常见的几种合成钼酸盐的方法,例如,高温固相法、化学沉淀法、液相合成法、微乳液法、水热/溶剂热法、模板法等以及钼酸盐在催化方面的应用。 相似文献
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本文用电位法研究Eu~(3 )、Gd~(3 )的水解聚合作用.采用两种方法确定水解产物的组成及其平衡常数.实验结果表明,Eu~(3 )和Gd~(3 )在溶液中的状态与Sm~(3 )相同. 相似文献