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Silvia Helena de Bortoli Cassiani RN MN Doctoral student Assistant Professor Maria Lúcia Zanetti RN MN Doctoral student Assistant Professor Nilza Teresa Rotter Pelá RN DNS Head of the 《Journal of advanced nursing》1992,17(5):576-581
Studies have shown that students and the general population have little knowledge about nursing schools and the nursing profession. This study investigates the extent to which a sample of the population of Brazil is aware of the existence of nursing schools, and how they have obtained this information. Data were collected by telephone interviews. The sample consisted of 326 subjects whose telephone numbers were taken from the telephone book. Analysis showed that 73% of the subjects were aware of the existence of two nursing schools in the city; however, 65.03% did not know the names of these schools. Direct communication with friends and family, as well as indirect communication by television and advertising, were the sources of information mentioned by those questioned. 相似文献
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Edith F. Durand BSN RN Cynthia Logan PhD RN Ann Carruth DNS RN 《Journal of community health nursing》2013,30(3):167-176
The purpose of this critical appraisal was to assess the available literature on the association of maternal obesity as a risk factor for childhood obesity and to explore the implications for incorporating this evidence into practice. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, with its documented adverse health effects, is a critical public health threat in the United States and worldwide. Research studies have documented increased rates of childhood obesity associated with maternal obesity. Healthcare providers are challenged to expand their competencies to recognize the association of maternal obesity and childhood obesity and to address both primary and secondary prevention of childhood obesity. Stopping the cycle of obesity before it becomes the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States is a priority for community health nurses. 相似文献
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Data are presented about coping methods used by 14 women who survived severe physical child abuse. Half of these women were also sexually abused as children. Self‐reports revealed four belief systems among these women as to how they survived this abuse. Three women believe they coped predominantly by helping people in their milieu who were even more disadvantaged. Three describe themselves as having survived mostly by learning to forget real feelings through use of intense fantasy. Five feel they survived by becoming tough and independent and by keeping moving through jobs and relationships. Three believe they coped by being realistic and working hard. Seven case histories are provided, along with illustrative material on the other seven subjects. 相似文献
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Overcoming challenges to meaningful informed consent for whole genome sequencing in pediatric cancer research 下载免费PDF全文
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Use of Temporary Enteral Access Devices in Hospitalized Neonatal and Pediatric Patients in the United States 下载免费PDF全文
Beth Lyman MSN RN CNSC Carol Kemper PhD RN CPHQ LaDonna Northington DNS RN Jane Anne Yaworski MSN RN Kerry Wilder BSN RN MBA Candice Moore BSN RN CPN Lori A. Duesing MSN RN CPNP‐AC Sharon Irving PhD RN 《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》2016,40(4):574-580
Background: Temporary enteral access devices (EADs), such as nasogastric (NG), orogastric (OG), and postpyloric (PP), are used in pediatric and neonatal patients to administer nutrition, fluids, and medications. While the use of these temporary EADs is common in pediatric care, it is not known how often these devices are used, what inpatient locations have the highest usage, what size tube is used for a given weight or age of patient, and how placement is verified per hospital policy. Materials and Methods: This was a multicenter 1‐day prevalence study. Participating hospitals counted the number of NG, OG, and PP tubes present in their pediatric and neonatal inpatient population. Additional data collected included age, weight and location of the patient, type of hospital, census for that day, and the method(s) used to verify initial tube placement. Results: Of the 63 participating hospitals, there was an overall prevalence of 1991 temporary EADs in a total pediatric and neonatal inpatient census of 8333 children (24% prevalence). There were 1316 NG (66%), 414 were OG (21%), and 261 PP (17%) EADs. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) had the highest prevalence (61%), followed by a medical/surgical unit (21%) and pediatric intensive care unit (18%). Verification of EAD placement was reported to be aspiration from the tube (n = 21), auscultation (n = 18), measurement (n = 8), pH (n = 10), and X‐ray (n = 6). Conclusion: The use of temporary EADs is common in pediatric care. There is wide variation in how placement of these tubes is verified. 相似文献
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