基于“3N”理念的德化县旅游资源开发思路

现代社会的都市化及人工化,引发人类种种生理、心理问题,生活在钢筋水泥森林中的都市人逃出“现代围城”的欲望日益强烈,让身心回归真正的自然,于是“3N”旅游应运而生。本文结合德化县的实例,探讨“3N”旅游及其产品的开发问题。     

宁阳县蒋集镇水库土坝非稳定性探析

宁阳县蒋集镇地处汶河南岸,黄淮分水岭北侧,最大海拔高程361m.全镇区域面积12．7万km^2,其中山区、丘陵占2／3,岩石类型以花岗片麻岩为主。20世纪50-60年代兴建了117座水库塘坝,其中小（一）型水库2座,小（二）型水库15座,塘坝100座,总库容1700余万m^2,坝体以土坝为主。由于当时施工机械落后,技术有限,经费不足,造成工程质量较低,因而不少土坝产生渗流、流土、管涌、滑坡等现象。     

啤麦穗粒结构的分阶段气候评价和预报方法研究

通过对十多年来啤麦穗粒结构与气象条件的关系的计算分析,得出了啤麦不同生育阶段影响穗粒结构的主要气象要素,并建立起其间的线性关系模式,为对啤麦产量构成要素进行分阶段的气候评价和预报提供了新的方法。     

Adsorption of anionic dye on magnesium hydroxide-coated pyrolytic bio-char and reuse by microwave irradiation

Magnesium hydroxide-coated pyrolytic bio-char composite was prepared by chemical precipitation, and the adsorption behavior of anionic dye (directly frozen yellow) onto magnesium hydroxide-coated pyrolytic bio-char was investigated in the batch mode. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy of adsorbents were characterized. Adsorption studies were performed at different pH, salt concentration, contacting time and dye concentration. The pH value of the solution influenced the adsorption capacity significantly, and adsorption is favored of pH 6–8. Salt coexisted in solution increased slightly directly frozen yellow adsorption capacity. The isotherm data were analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model, and Langmuir model was better to predict the equilibrium data. Thermodynamic calculations showed that the adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process. Exhausted magnesium hydroxide-coated pyrolytic bio-char was treated by microwave irradiation, and yield of regeneration was 98 % in the case of microwave irradiated time 5 min at 320 W. The magnesium hydroxide-coated pyrolytic bio-char can be reused.     

新型随机地震动模型

在研究结构的随机地震反应时，要用大量的符合场地条件的地震记录作为输入数据。但强震历史记录却不是每个地区都有的，因此根据符合场地条件的现有地震记录建立随机地震动模型具有重要意义。本文利用中国抗震规范2001版修正选取的样本波作为目标波，考虑了幅值和频率的双重非平稳性，建立了新型随机地震动模型——改进的时变ARMA模型随机地震动模型。通过使用残差的卡方检验法，对多种非平稳ARMA模型生成的模拟波进行检验；同时又比较丁模拟波与目标波的功率谱密度图和反应谱图。结果证明：此法能够更精确地反映不同场地条件地震动的频谱和幅值的真实内容，从而建立符合目标场地条件的更为有效的模拟地震动，为相关研究与工程设计架起一座桥梁。     

地质-地球物理精细建模技术在庐枞下含山铁矿深部结构探测中的应用

为查明深部闪长岩及膏盐层与庐枞盆地内玢岩型铁矿的关系,指导盆地南西缘许家咀下含山地区的找矿工作,该文利用最新测量的重力、磁测数据,结合地表地质和钻探等先验信息,采用2.5D重磁联合反演方法建立地质-地球物理精细模型,发现二长闪长岩侵入深度为-1 200 m,岩体与中三叠统月山组接触部位发育带状膏盐层和磁铁矿化互层,类似于龙桥式矿化,表明庐枞盆地内铁矿化与闪长岩、膏盐层密切相关。该文圈定了许家咀地区下含山隆起部位两处有利找矿靶区,为下一步找矿工作指明了方向,证明了地质-地球物理综合建模方法是指导找矿的有效方法。     

鄱阳湖水龄季节性变化特征

基于环境水动力学模型EFDC源程序,建立了染色剂模型和水龄模型,在将模型与航测水文数据验证吻合的基础上,分别计算了鄱阳湖自然条件下春、夏、秋、冬季的水龄和倒灌前后鄱阳湖染色剂和水龄分布的变化,以及五河水系各分支河流水龄.分季节的水龄计算表明鄱阳湖水体交换受季节性来水影响明显.夏、秋季的水龄相对较小,在多数年份又受到长江水倒灌的影响导致水龄有所增大;冬、春季水龄较大,亦无长江水倒灌现象,相较于夏、秋季,水域面积明显减少.分支流的水龄计算表明,西南湖区的水体交换主要受到赣江的影响,西北湖区水体交换主要受到修水和赣江的影响,南部湖区主要受到抚河与信江的影响,东部湖区主要受到饶河的影响,湖心区和入江水道则受到五河水系的综合影响.同时水龄的研究表明拟建的鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程"调枯不调洪"的原则是合理的,为鄱阳湖水利枢纽工程论证提供了重要的参考依据.     

Experimental study of the mechanical properties of expansive soil with added nanomaterials

The main purpose of this paper is to describe ways to improve the microstructure of expansive soil by adding nanomaterials. Mechanical tests were done to explore the changes in shear strength and compression index of expansive soil that was modified by adding different amounts of two kinds of nanomaterials (nano-alumina and nano-silica). The test results show that adding 1.2% nano-alumina and about 2% nano-silica to expansive soil provides the optimal compression index. The test results show that adding 1.2% nano-alumina and about 1.5% nano-silica to expansive soil provides the optimal unconfined compression stress. Scanning electron microscopy of the microstructure of expansive soil modified by nanomaterials provided a deeper understanding of the effects of nanomaterials on improving expansive soil.