基于多普勒天气雷达资料的冰雹预报模型及应用

为了提高雅安市冰雹预报能力,并为人工消雹工作提供更好的指导作用,文章利用了雅安市的新一代多普勒天气雷达资料,采用随机森林方法,对32项特征指标进行判断,建立了冰雹预报模型。使用该模型,可判断出可能出现冰雹的风暴,及其未来30 min的移动轨迹,以此确定未来冰雹的影响区域,给风暴最近的人工影响天气高炮作业点提供方位角、仰角数据,指导作业人员实施消雹作业。研究成果能够为雅安市冰雹灾害的防御提供科学指导,在实际业务应用中减轻农业灾害损失,提高全市冰雹灾害的防御能力。     

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF URBAN GROWTH ON THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN GUANGZHOU

Based on the 1973 – 2003 temperature data of Guangzhou meteorological station and 1980 – 2000 temperature data of Foshan airport, the variations of urbanization effect on temperature of Pearl River Delta (PRD) and Guangzhou city were analyzed. It was found that the temperature has increased significantly due to the PRD’s urbanization. During the last 20 years, Foshan airport’s temperature has increased by 0.7°C, and the Guangzhou city’s temperature increased by about 1.1°C during last 30 years. The heat island of Guangzhou city is obvious but has some differences from other big Chinese cities.     

城市发展对广州温度场影响的分析

利用广州气象站近30年气温资料和受城市发展影响相对较小的佛山沙堤机场20年气温资料，分析珠江三角洲地区的温度变化趋势及广州城市发展对温度场的影响程度。结果表明，珠江三角洲地区温度上升趋势明显，佛山沙堤机场20年上升0．7℃，广州30年上升约1.1℃。广州市热岛效应具有明显的年、季节及日变化规律，与国内其它城市热岛变化规律有所不同。