具有Hamilton结构的反应扩散方程组的整体吸引子

本文研究了具有Hanmilton结构的反应扩散方程组,证明其存在不变区域及吸引集,再证明其整体吸引子的存在性。     

一个具有Hamilton结构的反应扩散系统的空间离散化整体吸引子（英）

In recent years there has been a growing interest on discrete models, see e.g.[1].[2].We consider a reaction diffusion equation which space-independent system is a Hamilton system with one degree of freedom:     

透过散射介质聚焦时背景噪声抑制的实验研究

针对波前整形的背景噪声问题,提出了一种有效抑制背景噪声的算法。首先搭建闭环波前整形聚焦系统,并基于传统遗传算法进行聚焦实验以验证系统的有效性。然后从增强信噪比的目的出发,提出与以往的多目标优化遗传算法不同的迭代方法,即采用增强倍数而不是绝对强度的判别式来评估目标点的聚焦质量。实验结果表明,改进后的遗传算法将显著噪点亮斑的面积减少了70.4%,聚焦光斑的圆度由0.83提升到0.93。基于实验结果提出背景平均光强与调控面积之间的量化关联模型,并通过量化关联模型对统计实验数据进行拟合,验证了该模型的有效性,实现对聚焦后背景噪声的定量表述。     

广义耦合FitzHugh-Nagumo方程解的渐近行为

本文研究了广义耦合FitzHugh—Nagumo方程及广义离散耦合FitzHugh-Nagumo方程，分别证明了连续模型及离散模型整体吸引子的存在性，并给出了其Huasdorff维数估计，其中离散模型的Hausdorff维数上界与n无关．     

超声波辅助提取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草废弃物中烟碱的含量

<正>烟碱又称尼古丁,是烟草属经济作物中的主要生物碱,约占烟草中所有生物碱的95%以上^[1]。我国作为烟草大国,每年的烟草产量十分可观,烟草的大量生产必然造成烟草废弃物的大量堆积。据统计,2015-2019年,我国有效烟草年均产量约210万t, 其中有约25%废次烟叶、烟杆、烟茎等遭到废弃^[2-3]。烟草废弃物中可提取利用的有效物质主要有烟碱、茄尼醇、纤维素、木质素、植物蛋白等,它们可被用来制取烟酸,进而制取烟酰胺^[4-5]。其中,     

266nm激光光解间氟溴苯和对氟溴苯(英文)

采用 266 nm紫外激光对间氟溴苯和对氟溴苯进行了光解动力学研究，在多个角度探测了光解碎片 Br和 C6H4F的时间飞渡谱 (TOF).从光解碎片的平动能分布 P(Et)可以得到：间氟溴苯和对氟溴苯大约有 46.8％和 41.7％的可资用能分配到碎片的平动能，其余的分配到碎片的内能；且各向异性参数被确定为 0.7和－ 0.4.为了更好地解释实验结果，我们利用从头计算方法对反应体系进行了计算，并与实验结果吻合 .由此，我们提出了比较合理的光解机理且对氟原子的取代效应进行了讨论 .     

水合肼对芳酰基芳基偶氮化合物的选择性还原

Six diaryl acylhydrazine compounds were synthesized in normal temperature with self-made acyl-diazene compounds as raw materials and NH_2NH_2·H_2O as reducer.The products were confirmed by means of elemental analysis,IR and~1H NMR.In the results of IR,there were two N-H absorption at approximately 3200 and 3400 cm~(-1).However,the absorptions of N=N in raw materials disappeared.In the results of 1H NMR,the N-H chemical shifts couldn't be found.Meanwhile,two N-H chemical shifts were detected about from 8.46 to 11.38,respectively.The results of products' elemental analysis were consistent with the theoretical values.The yields of those six products were about from 84% to 93%.     

含氟芳杂环化合物的研究 7:含氟氮、硫杂二苯并王冠化合物的合成

本文研究了苯环上含强吸电子基的间硝基对氯三氟甲苯1与一些含氮、氧、硫的亲核试剂作用,经桥接、还原、关环,分别合成了含氟氮杂、硫杂王冠化合10牧11;还得到含氟三氮杂庚环化合物9,并对其生成机理进行了探讨,各步产率都较高.     

以对-(4-烯丙氧基苯甲酰氧基)苯甲酸对-甲氧基苯酚酯为单体的液晶聚硅氧烷的合成与表征

A liquid crystalline polysiloxane has been prepared by a hydrosilation reaction of poly (methylhydrosiloxane) with (p-((4-allyloxy)benzoxy)benzoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl. The chemical structure of the monomer and polymer was confirmed by IR and 1H-NMR analysis, and as many as 13% α-addition isomeric side chains were found from the NMR spectrum of the polymer. In addition ,the phase behavior of the monomer and polymer were studied by optical polarized microscopy and DSC measurements.