仓库害虫集合信息素的合成锈赤扁谷盗和长角扁谷盗

本文报道通过不保护羟基的10-癸炔醇-1, 在LiNH2作用下直接与W-溴代羧酸酯反应引入羟酸基团, 从而缩补了反应步骤并提高了收率。十一碳烯内酯和十三碳烯内酯的心率为14.4%和11%, 立体选择性Z>98%。     

胶原纤维吸附材料除去茶多酚中的咖啡因

以皮胶原纤维制备吸附材料，研究了这种吸附材料对茶多酚中各组分的吸附特性．结果表明，所制备的吸附材料能选择性地吸附EGCG、GCG和ECG，吸附率在90％以上；对C、EC和EGC的吸附率相对较低；对咖啡因的吸附率最小，只有11．24％．吸附后的产物经纯水淋洗和丙酮水溶液洗脱后，EGCG、GCG和ECG的总含量达到93.81％，回收率均在80%以上；而咖啡因的含量只有0．038％．进一步研究表明，皮胶原纤维吸附材料对茶多酚中不同组分的选择吸附能力与各组分的分子结构有关．     

锰卟啉一次氯酸钠模拟体系中由芳醛制备相应羧酸

我们前文报道了在金属卟啉-次氯酸钠模拟体系中氧化苯甲醛时,金属卟啉结构与其催化性能的关系,结果表明:四(2.6-二氯)苯基卟啉合锰是稳定性能最好及活性较高的催化剂。本文进一步报道各种因素对反应的影响,并在此基础上提出了由芳醛合成相     

Sulfur-/Nitrogen-Rich Albumen Derived “Self-Doping” Graphene for Sodium-Ion Storage

The development of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is hindered by the rapid reduction in reversible capacity of carbon-based anode materials. Outside-in doping of carbon-based anodes has been extensively explored. Nickel and NiS₂ particles embedded in nitrogen and sulfur codoped porous graphene can significantly improve the electrochemical performance. Herein a built-in heteroatom “self-doping” of albumen-derived graphene for sodium storage is reported. The built-in sulfur and nitrogen in albumen act as the doping source during the carbonization of proteins. The sulfur-rich proteins in albumen can also guide the doping and nucleation of nickel sulfide nanoparticles. Additionally, the porous architecture of the carbonized proteins is achieved through removable KCl/NaCl salts (medium) under high-temperature melting conditions. During the carbonization process, nitrogen can also reduce the carbonization temperature of thermally stable carbon materials. In this work, the NS-graphene delivered a specific capacity of 108.3 mAh g⁻¹ after 800 cycles under a constant current density of 500 mA g⁻¹. In contrast, the Ni/NiS₂/NS-graphene maintained a specific capacity of 134.4 mAh g⁻¹; thus the presence of Ni/NiS₂ particles improved the electrochemical performance of the whole composite.     

高分子辅助化学溶液沉积法制备涂层导体Sm_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)O_(1.9-x)缓冲层

本文采用高分子辅助化学溶液沉积(PACSD)的方法,在双轴织构的Ni-5%W合金基底上制备了Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-x(SCO)单一缓冲层,并研究了不同退火温度对缓冲层织构和微结构的影响.研究结果表明,通过1100℃退火处理可以得到织构优良、表面致密平整,厚度可达200nm的SCO单一缓冲层.在该缓冲层上用类似的方法沉积的YBCO薄膜的临界超导转变温度Tc0为87K且Jc可达0.5MA.cm-2(在77K时).可以认为,Sm掺杂CeO2是制备单一缓冲层的一种有效的适合大规模生产的新途径.     

A New Norditerpene from Miliusa balansae Finet et Gagnep

The plant Miliusa balansae Finet et Gagnep. is used in Chinese folk medicine for different symptom such as gastropathy and glomerulonephropathy. There is no report about its chemical investigation. In this study a new norditerpene with novel skeleton, named miliusate (1) was isolated, and its structure was established by spectral evidence.Compound 1 was obtained as white flaky crystal, mp 89-91(C; Its molecular formula C20H26O5 was provided by quasi-molecular ion [M+H]+ at m/z 347.17970 (c…     

Ab initio study of sphere-like mesogen properties

Sphere-like compound C8H17Si(OPhC12H25)3N (1) forms mesophases. In order to investigate the relationship between molecular structure and liquid crystal properties, structural studies are carried out on the model molecules of compound 1 and its substituted derivatives using ah initio calculations. The results show that the cyano or chloro substituted tribenzosilatrane compounds R1Si(OPhR2 )3N (R1 R2 = CN or Cl) have much bigger dipole moments or anisotropy of polarizability and more like sphere than the corresponding alkyl substituted compounds. Cyano or chloro substituted tribenzosilatranes would be better candidates for sphere-like meso-gens.     

New-generation biomedical materials:Peptide dendrimers and their application in biomedicine

Peptide dendrimers are attractive synthetic polymers and have been widely used as a new generation of biomaterials in recent years.Peptide dendrimers,as well as general dendrimers,may be synthesized to reach nano sizes,and display well-defined architectures,highly-branched structures,high density of functional terminal groups,and controllable molecular weights.On the other hand,peptide dendrimers have properties similar to proteins and some special characteristics,such as good biocompatibility,water solubil...     

新型生物医用材料: 肽类树枝状大分子及其生物医学应用

肽类树枝状大分子是近年来发展起来的一类新型生物医用高分子材料, 它在具有普通树枝状大分子的特征如规整性、高度支化、表面呈现高密度功能团、尺度为纳米级、通过可控制备可得到单一分子量等之外, 同时还具有类似蛋白一样的球状结构、好的生物相容性、水溶性、耐蛋白酶水解、生物降解等独特的性能. 肽类树枝状大分子的上述特点, 使其在生物医学应用中显示出诱人的前景. 本综述从肽类树枝状大分子的制备出发、详尽介绍了肽类树枝状大分子的功能化及其在疾病诊断和治疗中的应用等方面的研究进展, 籍此推动肽类树枝状大分子在生物医学领域的研究与开发.