若干图的伴随分解及色等价性

设Pm和Cm分别表示具有m个顶点的路和圈,G是任意的r阶连通图,设m是正奇数,把路Pm的标号为奇数的2-1(m+1)个顶点分别与2-1(m+1)G每个分支的第i个顶点Vi重迭后所得到的图记为ρG(i)m+2-1(m+1)r。运用图的伴随多项式的性质,首先给出了一类图簇ρG(i)(2 m+2)+((m+1)r的伴随多项式。进而令m=2t-1 q-1,λn=(2nq-1)+2n-1 qr,在讨论上述图的伴随多项式的基础上,我们证明了图ρG(i)λt和ρG(i)λt∪(t-1)K1的伴随多项式的因式分解定理,进而证明了这些图类的补图的色等价性。     

再论Mobius变换中的n阶循环群判据

用二阶方阵的幂运算取代Mobius变换的迭代运算,导出了Mobius变换为n阶循环群的判据,并对判据进行了简化,最后给出了它们的应用.     

极坐标系下的Legendre谱元方法求解Poisson-型方程

r=0处的坐标奇异性是求解极坐标下Poisson-型方程的关键。本文提出一种极坐标系下基于Galerkin变分的Legendre谱元方法用于求解圆形区域内的Poisson-型方程,物理区域的径向和周向划分若干单元,计算单元均采用Legendre多项式展开;圆心所在单元的径向使用LGR(Legendre Gauss Radau)积分点,其他单元径向使用LGL(Legendre Gauss Lobatto)积分点,从而避免了极点处1/r坐标奇异性,周向单元均采用LGL积分点。利用区域分解技术,可以避免节点在极点附近聚集;最后求解了多个Dirichlet或Neumann边界条件下的Poisson-型方程算例。数值结果表明,谱元方法具有很高的精度。     

基于统计窗的恒星连续谱自动拟合方法

提出一种基于统计窗的恒星连续谱拟合方法。该方法将恒星光谱划分为若干个统计窗,在每个窗口内根据信噪比选取一定比例的流量点,然后对选出来的流量点进行低阶多项式迭代拟合,从而得到连续谱。实验表明,与其他方法相比,该方法得到的连续谱更接近于实际连续谱。该方法对SDSS中除M外的各种光谱型连续谱的拟合均具有很高的实用性和鲁棒性,对于郭守敬望远镜(LAMOST)先导巡天恒星光谱的连续谱拟合同样具有非常好的效果。     

寻求多项式系统在开超长方体中的实零点

对于给定的一个n元实多项式系统P和Rn中一个开超长方体S,给出了一个有效算法,使得在ZeroR(P)∩S的每一个半代数连通分支上能找到至少一个零点。为精确起见,所找的实零点通过所谓的区间有理单元表示来描述。为处理实例,有关算法在Maple软件平台上被编制成一个通用程序。     

多项式偏最小二乘法对非线性体系红外谱图的分析

文章利用了一种非线性模型多项式偏最小二乘法(PPLS),结合傅里叶变换红外光谱遥感技术,对大气中的五组分混合体系进行了同时分析。并与偏最小二乘法(PLS)得到的结果进行了比较,PPLS显示出较好的处理非线性数据的能力。尤其是对混合物中的苯和氯仿的预测,均方根预测误差(RMSEP)分别是0.043和0.087,用PLS预测相应的RMSEP为0.402和0.842。PPLS的这一预测精度,可以满足遥感傅里叶变换红外光谱对大气中有毒气体的实时、在线监测的需要。同时PPLS可以用较少的潜变量对变量进行解释,显示出PPLS模型的稳健性和简单化。     

图簇S_δ~G的补图的色等价图的结构性质

通过研究SGδ型图簇的伴随多项式的因式分解,证明了这类图簇的补图的色等价图的结构性质和非色唯一性。     

Nonlinear Dynamical Symmetries of Some Two-Dimensional Quantum Systems

In this paper nonlinear dynamical symmetries of three quantum systems are studied in detail, such as the Kepler-Coulomb system and the isotropic harmonic oscillator in a two-dimensional curved space, and the generalized pseudo-oscillators in the two-dimensional fiat space. Their nonlinear spectrum generating algebras are shown to be relevant to polynomial angular momentum algebras.     

Contribution of Disclination Lines to Free Energy of Liquid Crystals in Single-Elastic Constant Approximation

In the light of C-mapping method and topological current theory, the contribution of disclination lines to free energy density of liquid crystals is studied in the single-elastic constant approximation. It is pointed out that the total free energy density can be divided into two parts. One is the usual distorted energy density of director field around the disclination lines. The other is the free energy density of disclination lines themselves, which is shown to be centralized at the disclination lines and to be topologically quantized in the unit of kn/2. The topological quantum numbers are determined by the Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of the director l~eld at the disclination lines, i.e. the disclination strengths. From the Lagrange‘s method of multipliers, the equilibrium equation and the molecular field ofliquid crystals are also obtained. The physical meaning of the Lagrangian multiplier is just the distorted energy density.     

A polynomial approximation for the scattering wavefunction of an arbitrary spherically symmetric potential

A new variational approach is proposed to calculate scattering phase shifts.In this approach,the variational parameter is contained not explicitly in the trial function but in the boundary conditions that the scattering wavefunction should satisfy.It was found that a high accuracy could be reached.Furthermore,the scattering wavefunction appears as a polynomial of finite orders in the interior region.This expression is convenient for applications.